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Conference Abstract

P4.16 THE MYOTROPHOBLAST OF THE RAT PLACENTA: EX VIVO STUDY OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION

Ilana Ariel, Galina Skarzinski, Vitali Belzer, Wiessam Abu-Ahmad, Zaid Abassi, Michael Bursztyn*
Pages: 19 - 19
Introduction: Endovascular trophoblasts (EVasT) of the rat express smooth muscle (SM) proteins and contract ex vivo upon exposure to endothelin-1 (ET1). Contraction is mediated via ET1 receptors A and B (ETA, ETB). In vascular SM ETB, in variance from ETA, exerts relaxation through activation of nitric...
Research Article

Effects of dynamic range variations on the Doppler flow velocities of common carotid arteries

Donboklang Lynser, Chhunthang Daniala, Aman Yusuf Khan, Evarisalin Marbaniang, Ibamelaker Thangkhiew
Pages: 18 - 23
Introduction: Doppler ultrasound is the commonest diagnostic tool used to evaluate the internal, external and common carotid arteries (CCA). Peak systolic velocity (PSV) is the best Doppler parameter for quantifying carotid artery degree of stenosis. Materials and methods: Normal Doppler waveforms of...
Proceedings Article

Two-intervention Social Distancing Strategy to Control COVID-19 in Salaheddine Province; A Comparative Study

Mohammed A. Ajeel, Muhammad A AlKataan, Omar Bassam Saleh Aghaa, Moataz Abdel-Gawad Abdel-Hamid Al-Ani, Zina Nizar Thanoun
The COVID-19 pandemic, which is caused by a novel coronavirus, is a global health issue. A respiratory tract illness, acute respiratory distress syndrome, micro thrombosis, sepsis, sepsis, and mortality are presented in this case. Early identification of suspected cases allows sufficient time for medical...

Management and Sustainability Challenges of Early Childhood Education Institutions in Pandemic Era

Anik Lestariningrum
A new life must be carried out in all aspects, including adjusting to the new order of all levels of education, including early childhood education institutions. The biggest problem is the sustainability of the organization and the continuity of early childhood to continue the education process at the...
Proceedings Article

How Does Metformin Work in the Treatment of Obesity? A Review

Muhammad Salman Shalahuddin, Riana Rahmawati
The rising prevalence of obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Because it can induce weight loss, metformin, a long-used drug for treating diabetes, is used as an off-label medication for the treatment of obesity. However, the mechanism underlying this effect...
Proceedings Article

Improve Cognitive Abilities Through Aerobic Dance Based on Traditional Dance: Literature Review

Poppy Elisano Arfanda, Ians Aprilo, Ricardo Valentino Latuheru, Hasnah Hasnah, Retno Farhana Nurulita, M. Adam Mappaompo
This writing aims to explore some literature about traditional dance-based aerobic exercise to improve cognitive abilities. Many factors contribute to a person’s cognitive decline, including aging and lack of physical activity. The physical activity discussed here is aerobic exercise. Physical activity...

Green Innovation, Agro-Environmental and Energy Intensity: Evidence from Emerging Economies

Jain Yassin, Wong Sing Yun, Rabiatul Adawiah Binti Jalim
This paper investigates the dynamic responses of green technology innovation and agriculture environmental efficiency on energy intensity in Emerging and Growth-Leading Economies. This study use the Dynamic Common Correlated Effect to evaluate cross-sectional dependence among cross-sectional units and...

The Use of Multimedia BeCaBaTu in Learning Cubes and Cuboid for 4th Grade Elementary School

Yuli Purnamasari
Mathematics is one of the important subjects in the development of various disciplines and professions. However, many students have difficulty in understanding mathematics material, especially geometry, which has an impact on their low learning activities and results. Learning has also not accommodated...

An Inclusive Model for Attaining SDG-9 (Industry, Innovation, & Infrastructure) Nexus through FinTech in Conventional Higher Education Institutions in Karnataka

M. Anilkumar, Pooja Budihal, P. Laxmana
SDG-9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) signifies the FinTech quality in innovation, growth and environment. The author has collected feedback from faculty members to improve the perception of research and innovation in Conventional Higher Education Institutions. Partial Least Squares-SEM was...
Proceedings Article

Borrower Sentiment on P2P Lending in Indonesia Based on Google Playstore Reviews

Nur Wulan Adhani POHAN, Indra BUDI, Ryan Randy SURYONO
P2P lending is a part of fintech where the public can request small loans without the common procedures of a conventional bank. There are many issues that arise from the lack of regulations and information on P2P lending which are mostly negative. In this paper, we analyze the public perspective of P2P...

Driving Food and Beverage SMEs Innovation

Farida Sasha, Arina Charabsarn, Noor Hazlina Ahmad, Zurina Mohaidin
This study proposes the factors of innovation (i.e., incremental and radical) on SMEs performance in the context of food and beverage (F&B) industry in southern Thailand. This study is in line with Thailand new policy labelled as “Thailand 4.0”; an economic scheme aimed at developing a value-based...

E-Module Flipbook Model for Designing E-Learning Materials in Higher Education

Rifda Eliyasni, M. Habibi, Rahmatina, Nana Fauzana Azima
Learning in higher education must continue amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Face-to-face learning method is no longer applied to decrease the spreading of the corona virus. The government is suggesting that the system be transformed into emergency distance learning. That includes e-learning methods in addition...

The Effects of Product Knowledge and Rational Motivation on Consumer Decision to Purchase Eiger Products

Ira Nuriya Santi, Farid, Sri Wanti, Firolika Nur Triana
This study aims to investigate the effects of product knowledge and rational motives on consumer’s decisio n to purchase Eiger products. The sample in this study was taken as many as 45 respondents using non-probability sampling technique. To collect data, this study employed various methods including...

Diction in Indonesian Students’ English Messages to Lecturers: A Language Error Analysis

Patria Handung Jaya, I Dewa Putu Wijana, Tofan Dwi Hardjanto
Inappropriate use of diction in text messages can be very risky because it can lead to misunderstanding and somehow affect politeness in communication. This research aims to discover the diction errors in Indonesian students’ English messages to their lecturers and the factors behind them. 32 WhatsApp...

Effects of Motivation, Competence, and Training on Employee Performance in Manufacturing Firms

Xi Heyang, Abdul Razak Munir, Andi Tenri Harahap
This study aims to examine the effects of work motivation, work competence, and training and development on employee performance in manufacturing companies. A quantitative research approach was employed using an explanatory survey design. Data were collected from 209 employees working in manufacturing...

Reconstruction from Models of Political Education for Beginners to Improve Political Literation: Learning from the Jambore Democracy Student Program

Al Rafni, Suryanef Suryanef, Azwar Ananda, Nurman. S
Jamboree democracy students is one of the programs from the Commission Electoral General (KPU) Padang in educating the students to understand the election and learning democracy in general. The program is attractive because that combines the activities of Political Education with the scouting activities....
Research Article

The Incidence and Prognosis of ICU Delirium: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center

Qing Feng, Yuhang Ai, Meilin Ai, Li Huang, Qianyi Peng, Lina Zhang
Pages: 16 - 23
Purpose: Delirium is a frequent occurrence amongst Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, but studies on its causes are sparse and its risk factors vary from disease to disease. Here, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the factors associated with the prognosis of delirium in the ICU. Methods:...

Effectiveness of Accounting E-Book Oriented to Problem-Based Learning Model

Dwi Puji Astuti, Kardiyem, Saringatun Mudrikah, Slamet Fauzan
Educational progress and development cannot be separated from learning media innovation. Innovation is strongly required to improve learning quality. One example of the learning media innovation is electronic books that are currently widely-spread and gradually replace the existence of manual textbooks...
Proceedings Article

The Phenotype Characters Stability of Hybrid Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) ♀ ‘Maduri’ and ♂ ‘Putri Delima’

Dian Sartika, Alfi Fauzan Irsyad, Rizal Hermawan S. Budi, Wahyu Dwi Soemantri, Budi Setiadi Daryono
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) is one of the horticultural crops members of Cucurbitaceae family, which is known to have high economic value and public interest. Since the entry into Indonesia, the application of watermelon plant breeding has grown to produce new superior...

Correlation Analysis Among Innovation, Risk-taking, Competitive Aggressiveness, and Proactiveness on Company Performance in the Covid-19 Situation

Bertha Silvia Sutejo, Marwin Antonius Rejeki Silalahi
This research originated from the Covid-19 pandemic that began in February 2020. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy has experienced a significant decline, especially the MSMEs in Indonesia, so the authors are interested in examining the correlation among innovation, risk-taking, competitive...

Development of Chinese Digital Teaching Material for 10th-Grade Topic Self-Introduction Based on Flipbook

Aiga Ventivani, Lukluk Ul, Octi Rjeky M., Dyna Mellania
This development research aims to develop Chinese digital teaching material for 10th-grade topic 个人 信息 [gèrén xìnxī] (self-introduction) based on flipbook. The research method in this development is the Research and Development (R & D) method using the DDD-E model. Following the development model...

A Multidimensional Assessment of ESG Integration Through Factor Loading Analysis

Heera B. Sanjay, Batani Raghavendra Rao
This study investigates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration as a multidimensional construct within the Indian corporate context, using industry leaders as benchmarks. Drawing on S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) data, the research evaluates Mahindra & Mahindra...

Improving Critical Thinking Through the Jigsaw Method in the 5.0 Era in PPKN Learning

Afifa Melati Tristianing, Bambang Sumardjoko, Arif Subowo
This study aims to describe the application of the jigsaw method to improve students’ critical thinking and the obstacles and solutions to this application. This study will use qualitative research with a case study research design. The type of qualitative descriptive research displays data as it is...

Effective Use of Google Translate in Writing

Andi Wirantaka, Mahdiana Syahri Fijanah
This research aims to investigate teachers’ perception of the effective use of Google Translate (GT) in students’ writing. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically descriptive qualitative design. The participants of this research were six teachers of an English Education Department...

Analyzing the Challenges to Using Technology in Physical Education

Gita Febria Friskawati, Vicki Ahmad Karisman, Mesa Rahmi Stephani
This survey research aims to explore the challenges of using technology in Physical Education. The data was taken through a survey using an open-ended questionnaire that has been distributed through Google forms which were distributed over two months and five days. The population is 49 Physical Education...

Virtual Tourists’ Motivation During COVID-19 Pandemic

Muhamad Muhamad
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic affects greatly all aspects of life, including the tourism sector. The pandemic affects traveler’s motivation in planning their canceled trip on a chosen destination. This paper aims to give alternatives in tourism using a virtual-based tourist destination in Indonesia....
Proceedings Article

Differences in the Prevalence of Adults with Allergic Rhinitis by Gender

Asti Widuri, Vicha Az-zahra Nabila Hidayat
In many countries in the world, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults varies greatly between and within countries. Although it does not cause fatal effects, AR can affect the quality of life both socially and financially. Aims of this research was to determine the differences in the prevalence...

Digital Literacy Ability and Learning Style of English Students in the Covid-19 Pandemic

Nadrah, Ade Sissca Villa, Arono
Learning English as an international language has changed a new paradigm in learning in the Covid-19 pandemic era, both synchronously and asynchronously so that digital literacy and student learning styles are increasing. This research aims to describe the condition of digital literacy and student learning...

Development of Chinese Digital Teaching Material for the 11th Grade Topic 家庭 [Jiātíng] Based on Flipbook

Aiga Ventivani, Lukluk Ul M., Octi Rjeky Mardasari, Dyna Mellania
The purpose of this research is to develop digital Chinese language teaching material for the 11th grade, topic 家庭 [Jiātíng]. This research is Research and Development (R&D) method using the DDD-E development model. The supporting instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The questionnaire...
Proceedings Article

Development of ACIK (Cheerful and Creative Children) Gymnastics Model Through Non-Locomotor Movement for Early Childhood

Noviria Sukmawati, Selvi Melianty, I Bagus Endrawan, Dewi Septaliza, Oktariana Oktariana
The purpose of this research is to develop a product in the form of an ACIK (Cheerful & Creative Children) gymnastics model to improve the basic non-locomotor movement skills of early childhood. That research is based on Borg and Gall's R&D model. This research involved early childhood (5–6 years)...

Measuring Academic Resilience Among Vocational Students; A Comparative Study Based on Vocational Fields

I Putu Agus Apriliana, Andriani P. Nalle
Academic activities in vocational schools vary, shaped by the distinct target skills within each vocational field. Predictably, students encounter specific academic challenges and difficulties unique to their chosen field. Recognizing the importance of academic resilience as a vital component, schools...

Comparative Analysis of Digital Transformation Strategies in Open Universities of the United Kingdom, China, and Ghana

Zhiwu Gong
Digital transformation (DT) in open universities is a critical yet underexplored frontier in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal for quality education. This transformation involves integrating digital tools and strategies to enhance educational delivery, improve accessibility, and maintain competitive...
Proceedings Article

Geospatial Modeling for Healthcare Center Optimization Using Urban Vertical Growth and Accessibility Metrics

Neeraj S. Kumar, J. Idhikash, O. S. Jannath Nisha
Our work involves developing a spatial modeling approach to enhance health- care facility placement within rapidly urbanizing regions through identification of vulnerable zones where health care accessibility lags behind building construction growth. To measure healthcare services in identified zones,...

The Utilization of Virtual Tour 360 for Sustainable Islamic Tourism: Systematic Literature Review

Sugiharto Sugiharto, M. Taufik Rahmadi, Eni Yuniastuti, Ayu Suciani, Tumiar Sidauruk, Eka Suci Anja Kusumawati, Alvin Pratama
Tourism is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to GDP and employment, so it needs to be managed sustainably by paying attention to social, cultural, and environmental values. Halal tourism has emerged as a form of value tourism per Sharia principles. Indonesia has excellent development...

A values-Based Education Model Grounded in Local Wisdom: The Nyesek Weaving Tradition of Women in Maringkik Island

Sri Wahyuni
This study aims to develop a values-based education model grounded in local wisdom embedded in the nyesek (traditional weaving) practice of women in Maringkik island, East Lombok Regency. The study responds to the weakening intergenerational transmission of cultural values in coastal and marginalized...
Proceedings Article

Digital Health Strategies for Early Detection of COPD Exacerbations in Rural Areas: A Narrative Review

Ary Septri Mulainy, Hiskia Hiskia
Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are often recognized only after symptoms become severe enough to require urgent care. Digital approaches may support earlier detection through symptom reporting, home physiological monitoring, mobile decision support, and wearable activity...
Conference Abstract

P4.1 ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Luca Zanoli*, Stefania Rastelli, Jean-Philippe Empana, Pierre Boutouyrie, Stephane Laurent, Pietro Castellino
Pages: 15 - 15
Background: Arterial stiffness is increased with chronic inflammatory disorders. The reduction of inflammation by immunomodulatory therapy is associated with a restoration of arterial function. Objectives: To determine whether carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) is increased in subjects with...

Employees Motivation Mechanism in Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry—Case of Procter & Gamble

Jia Chen
In order to improve company’s performances that allow the company to some extent avoid risks in marketing changes, enterprises need to find approaches to innovate their management, intending to make employees maximize their commitment to organization and work. Therefore, the employees incentive mechanism...
Proceedings Article

A comparative analysis of the dynamics of carbohydrate metabolism in ski-racers during training with alternating middle altitude hypoxia/normoxia and normoxia

Anastasia Bakhareva, Alexander Isaev, Albert Aminov, Artem Reiter
The purpose of the article is to analyze the dynamics of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism at rest in ski-racers with different training programs. Materials and methods: 17 male ski-racers aged 18–23 years participated in the study. The first group (1) consisted of cross-country skiers with training...

Teacher Challenge and Tech Issues in Online Schools

Nur Aisyah Zulkifli, Mardia Hayati, Mirawati
While the study on distance learning and its challenges has proliferated, this study describes how teachers confide in the challenges of teaching when schools close and tech issues during the pandemic. Drawing upon the source of data, including an online survey via telephone interviews and Google meet...

Experiential Learning Methods to Improve Young Children’s Science Process Skills During Covid-19 Pandemic

Heni Nafiqoh, Ghina Wulansuci
The research objective was to determine the effect of experiential learning methods on early childhood science process skills in the Covid-19 Era. This research is a pre-experimental design using one group pre-test & post-test design. This data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and...
Proceedings Article

Nanotechnology in COVID-19 Vaccines

Ananya Jain, Shilpa Sharma
Nanotechnology has been proposed in vaccine development as carriers and adjuvants time and again but received limited recognition before the development of vaccines for the COVID-19 pandemic. Nanotechnology has played a pivotal role in the triumph of the vaccines for the current pandemic caused by the...

Critical Thinking Skill: Primary School Teachers’ Knowledge and Its Learning Strategy

Medita Ayu Wulandari, Anwar Senen, Susilawati, Aenullael Mukarromah, T. Heru Nurdiansah, D. Fadly Pratama
Critical thinking is a vital piece of learning in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills cannot be grasped instantly; to be able to think critically, someone requires a protracted process. Therefore, teaching critical thinking skills in primary schools is essential. Thus, the teacher as the one who...

The Influence of Indonesian Investor Sentiment on Stock Returns Before and After the Issue of the Russian-Ukrainian War in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX

Hadi Ahmad Sukardi, Nugraha Nugraha, Imas Purnamasari, Maya Sari, Yayat Supriatna
The Russo-Ukrainian War and its subsequent geopolitical ramifications have wielded a substantial influence on market dynamics and industrial energy sectors in various countries, including Indonesia. This article delves into the intricacies of Indonesian investor sentiment and its correlation with stock...

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model with a Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach in Statistics and Probability Courses

Isna Wardiah
In higher education, the focus has shifted towards developing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This transition from teacher-centered to student-centered learning is encapsulated in the Student-Centered Learning (SCL) approach, which emphasizes independent learning. Problem-Based...
Proceedings Article

Development and Validation of A Novel UPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Simnotrelvir and Ritonavir in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

Gope Edward Raju, Srikanth Pottendla, Suneetha Yaparthi
A simple, accurate, and precise method was developed to estimate Simnotrelvir and Ritonavir in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatography is used on a phenyl column (‘2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.7 µm’) using a ‘mobile phase’ consisting of ‘0.1% formic acid’ and acetonitrile in ‘60:40 v/v’ ‘ratio’, with a ‘flow...
Proceedings Article

Development of a Deep Learning-Based Image Authentication System

Devidas Bhat, Nagendra Pai, Vasudeva Pai, R. Balasubramani
The broad accessibility of digital image editing tools has been resulted in a significant increase in image forgery, raising serious concerns about the authenticity of visual content. This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of various image forgery detection algorithms, including Convolutional...

The Impact of Female Directors in Chinese Listed Companies on Corporate ESG Ratings: An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of the Number of Female Executives and R&D Investment

Ziyuan Jia
The concept of sustainable development for enterprises, proposed in the 1940s, has sparked extensive debate, prompting researchers to develop suitable evaluation systems that guide companies in balancing economic performance with the sustainable development of the social environment. ESG (Environmental,...

The Development of a Video as Media for Classical Guidance Activity to Improve Students’ Understanding of Learning Responsibility

Ahmad Firlii Sapputra, Diana Septi Purnama, Fajar Irfani Setyawan
Learning responsibility is the awareness and awareness of individuals to carry out their duties and obligations in learning and be ready to accept all the consequences or consequences that accompany it. In fact, there are still students who do not understand the responsibility for learning. This study...

Analysis of Confidence Factors in Using E-Learning Applications for Nusa Putra University Students

Rully Darully, Nanda Elisa, Albertus Aguspianu Gulo, Marina Marina, Gustian Djuanda, Rena Yuliana
The purpose of this research is to identify the elements that impact Nusa Putra University students’ comfort level when using Edlink. This study employs a quantitative approach that makes use of the SMART PLS 3.2.9 program. In this study, data was collected using survey procedures utilizing a Likert...