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Iterative methods for searching of extreme controls (satisfying the maximum principle), which are based on the theory and methods of perturbation of necessary conditions for optimality, are suggested. The methods are characterized by computationally stable alternating solution of phase and conjugate...

Jackfruit seed flour is flour produced from jackfruit seeds that are dried and mashed. Jackfruit seed flour can be used as an alternative substance for flour or wheat substitution. Tambang cookie is a light meal or snack shaped like a rope with a small size (± 3cm). Tambang cookieis made fromthe dough...

The research aims to produce products based modules on subjects interesting gastronomic practice and fit for use in learning, and determine the effectiveness of the modules in improving student learning outcomes. Excess module based products is to give an opportunity to the students do the work practices...

Dwarfism or Short Stature has a physical difference from normal conditions which makes it has different psychological dynamics with normal people related to their life satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to find out the life satisfaction experienced by individuals who experience dwarfism in young...

To analyze the effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing care of patients with diabetes mellitus after health education and nursing intervention.Methods: 100 cases of patients with diabetes mellitus were chosen as the study object in our hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. It is randomly...

By use of the small self-built corpus and the use of corpus research methods, this study analyzes the linguistic features of the translation of Watson's classics from three aspects: vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion. Through the specific language phenomena, it is concluded that the language of...

Research on the implementation of social development of border communities in sub district sajingan Sambas District, West Kalimantan Province. The research is based on the phenomenon of the lack of successful development in fulfilling the basic rights of the people in the border areas between Indonesia...

To understand the indirect hospitalization cost and its influencing factors, we selected 195 patients from three hospitals as samples and did a series of questionnaire survey. Adopting descriptive analysis and single factor analysis, we found that in different age group the patients of six to ten bear...

Supply-side structural reform requires that the work should focus on improving the effective supply and high-end supply of products. It is necessary to put forward new ideas for brand building and change the way of development and building. Due to the constraints of natural conditions, the brand building...

This article is devoted to the research of the need of Chinese students studying at different faculties of St. Petersburg State University in obtaining information from the Russian-language Internet sites. The research method is a survey through the Google Forms website. The study showed that Chinese...

This research aims to design an operational information system e-bird competition using an integration website and online applications as well as ultrasonic sensor-based technology uses artificial intelligence in the detection of the fraud conducted by participants or members of the judges of birdsong...

Colorizing line drawings requires special skill, experience, and knowledge. Artists also spend a great deal of time and effort creating art. Given this background, research on automated line drawing colorization was recently conducted. However, the existing approaches present multiple problems, one of...

The article studies and analyzes some theory and methods to increase competitiveness and investment attractiveness of a boundary region, systematizes the research results depicting the actual image of Smolensk region as a strategically important border region. The article further reveals the factors...

Knowledge visualization has become the development trend of the current era. Based on the "visual teaching", this work explored the visual teaching of senior high school information technology courses, conducting teaching design and practice based on knowledge visualization. This work studied and analyzed...

Chinese grotto culture has formed unique cultural characteristics such as religion and imperial power in the development of history. At the time of the integration of cultural tourism, Chinese caves have important value and significance. The Xinchang Dafo Temple, which carries the two peaks of Buddhism...

Malang Regency as an Implementer regency of regional autonomy is comprehensively authorized along with the provision of rights and obligations to administer its autonomy. One of the tangible authorization forms of the aforementioned regional autonomy is the regional financial administration as well as...

Pulse diagnosis has been proved to be of great practical value in the past dynasties. The key of high-quality pulse diagnosis is how to dynamically adjust the vertical relationship between the pulse and the sensor dynamically. The design adopts a four degree of freedom manipulator combined with a matrix...

Psychological skills have important roles in the performance of sport. Unfortunately, research related to psychological skills of Physical Education college students, who often interact with sport competition, is scarce. Therefore, this study was aimed at exploring the Physical Education college students’...

The construction and perfection of rural land asset market is the key to the reform of China's land system, and it is also an important breakthrough the establishment of a unified urban and rural construction in market. Starting from the analysis of the status of land development rights system of Rural...

To understand the molecular mechanisms of cuticle wax formation in blackberry, the waxy synthetic related gene CYP86B1 was cloned from blackberry. The open reading frame of this gene was 1692 bp, encoding 563 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 64.5 kD and a theoretical isoelectric point of...

The purpose of this paper is to explore the fraud behavior from the perspective of fraud triangle. Based on the literature review and two samples of the fraud cases, it can be concluded that fraud happens when there are pressure, opportunity, and the rationalization. Sandhu (2016) states that strong...

The article focuses on solving the problem of sustainable development of regions based on the application of artificial intelligence (AI). In the condition of transition to digital economy, the use of the innovation vector is of special significance, e.g. the sustainable development of regions based...

In order to improve the crowdsourcing operation efficiency, the paper proposes the concept of crowdsourcing self-organization and introduces its connotation and characteristics systematically. By analyzing the logical relationship between entropy and crowdsourcing self-organization, the entropy model...

To improve the stability and precision performance of partial least square regression (PLS) model in near-infrared analysis application, the consensus strategy was applied in the wavelet domain. Taking the advantage of multiscale property of wavelet packet analysis, a new modelling method was developed...

The coiling temperature control method of a typical hot strip mill was investigated. Based on Time-Velocity-Distance (TVD) curve, the generation of velocity deviation between the calculated and measured was present and discussed in detail. To deal with the deviation of velocity, the main cooling zone...

The opening and development of the Zhujiang-Xijiang Economic Belt still faces many difficulties and challenges. Among them, the imperfections in the connectivity of major infrastructure such as transportation are a major issue that restricts development. Therefore, it is imperative to develop inter-city...

The study is aimed to make a warm-up game of hockey and improve motivation training, research for four months in September - December 2017. The research method is using the method of research and development (R & D), according to the Sukmadinata models, where this study uses three stages of the preliminary...

The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between performance improvement through employee empowerment which is influenced by leadership and organizational culture factors in PT PLN Unit Induk Pengembangan Jawa Bagian Barat (UIP JBB). This study used the questionnaire method with respondents...

In this paper, the application of AHP in international trade practice is discussed from the perspective of supplier selection evaluation of M company by using international trade practice data and expert scoring.The results show that the establishment of AHP model and the final index screening based...

Increasing the pension age above the usual threshold of 65 years is very often recommended to ensure financial sustainability of old-age pension systems, especially of those based on the PAYG principle. At the same time, a closer and clearer relation between the pension age threshold and the level of...

With the construction cost management of construction has become the focus of attention, in order to strengthen the construction cost to optimize the dynamic cost and cost, and to rationally control the continuous development of the basic cost and cost, the dynamic management and control of construction...

Boundary equilibrium method is one of the methods applied in numerical analysis in the geotechnical field. Slope stability is determined by the values ​​of safety factors. This is obtained from various methods, i.e. discussing the usual method or Fellenius method, Bishop method, Bishop Simple method,...

Poverty in East Java which is the highest in Indonesia with the number of poor people in the village more than in the city. This study aim to find out the efficiency of micro-enterprises in the agricultural sector who received Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) and Commercial Credit (KK) and how the influence...

In recent three years, according to the enrollment catalogues for postgraduate students officially issued by various universities, the specialty catalogues and specialty directions of Art Discipline have tended to be diversified. Each university has made innovations in the formulation and management...

In modern conditions of digitalization of the economy in marketing research appears a sustainable interest in learning technology to promote brand, products and services using company-producers and advertisers. Given the rapid pace of changes that have affected almost all spheres of life of consumers,...

This study aims to examine how the legal review of the spread of hoaxes in Indonesian positive law? and how does the impact of the hoax spread in the community as a sociological study? This research is qualitative research, with a socio-legal approach. This approach was chosen because researchers want...

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) not only raises optimism for economic progress, but also concerns for the increasing level of economic inequality due to the technological nature of capital and skill-biased. There is also fear that the digital revolution will harm women...

Bacteria capable of degradation of a number of toxic organic compounds (aromatic hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, phenol and its chlorinated derivatives) were isolated from the rhizosphere of plants growing on “clean” and oil-contaminated soil. The most active strain, Lysinibacillus sp. Fg1 was able to utilize...

This paper takes the independent college which overall transformation reform as the research object, probes into the connotation elements of the overall transformation reform of the independent college, and analyzes the requirements, difficulties and resource constraints faced by the development of the...

Gotong royong as a culture value and Indonesian identity becomes very vital and important for this nation and country. This statement is strengthened in the Opening of The 1945 State Constitution (Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar) of the Republic Indonesia in the Fourth Paragraph in which the core is that...

The article contains the basic concepts that characterize the term Industry 4.0, presents the research results of leading analytical agencies, presents a comparative description of the traditional approach and flexible management methods, analyzes the “digital” trade balance of European countries, presents...

Based uponsocial information processing theory and organizational communication theory, the present research examined how leader communication strategy, as measured by leader motivating language, influenced employees’ task and contextual performance from a process mechanism of feedback quality. The research...

This study aims to enhance the ability of addition counting operation from 1 to 10 for mental retardation students in the first grade of SLB-C Negeri Pembina of South Kalimantan Province using counting funnel media. The research method applied in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The...

The specific purpose of this study is to revitalize the art of glass painting in Indonesia through study, research and elaboration of glass painting materials that will be packaged in a modern way as a learning media in the form of video and innovation modules, in which some form of tradition art glass...

Tatsuo Hori is the representative writer of the New Psychology School of the Showa era in Japan. His work is based on the traditional Japanese literature on the theme of "life" and "death". The writer is good at portraying characters with delicate techniques, from the hero's psychological description,...

Here, theoretical studies of energy consumption in rotor fertilizer spreaders operation have been given. Multi-blade rotor fertilizer spreaders have been suggested to enhance quality of fertilizer distribution. Expressions for determining all the elements of total power on the rotor shaft, such as power...

Innovative learning is one of the numerous ways that can be used in increasing students' interest and enthusiasm to participate in teaching and learning activities. The use of different methods, models, approaches or special modifications according to the needs of learners can serve as a means of helping...

As a relatively new literary term, metafiction has been more and more deal with in courses of Postmodernist Literature, but people haven’t seemed to reach any consensus. Generally speaking, metafiction involves at least some of the following properties: taking fictionality as a theme to be explored,...

public participation in local budgets is the inevitable requirement of governance-based budget. The exploration of public participation budget has accumulated some experience, but also should strengthen the legal support, improve the public participation ability and effective response mechanism construction.

The varied matters in Local Governments of Indonesia create authorityimplication in the establishment of localregulation products. The unclear standards and criteria in the establishment of local regulation, in this caseareLocal Regulations and Local Head Regulations, have led to problems regarding the...