Atlantis Highlights in Sustainable Development

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278 articles
Proceedings Article

Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration Using the Metric Model and Comparing it to In-Situ Hydrological Measurements in an Irrigated Catchment

Mahmut Cetin, Halil Karahan, Muhammet Said Golpinar, Omar Alsenjar, Muge Erkan Can
Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is crucial for enhancing water use efficiency in large-scale irrigation networks. Furthermore, quantifying elements of the basin-scale water budget is crucial for assessing variations in water components and identifying potential deficits or surpluses....
Proceedings Article

Assessing Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction for Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in Purwokerto: Application of CSI and IPA Analysis

Brilliana Putri Sarasvati, Dumasari Dumasari, Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman
Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has become a rapidly growing business in Indonesia, attracting consumer attention with its innovative products. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of Mixue consumers in Purwokerto, (2) examine their purchasing patterns, (3) assess the service performance of Mixue...
Proceedings Article

Attention-Based CNN for Efficient Embedded ECG Signal Classification

Madusha Suraweera, Mahima Weerasinghe
This study presents an efficient attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN) for ECG signal classification, tailored for embedded systems. The proposed model combines deep learning with attention mechanisms to enhance accuracy and interpretability. Quantization techniques, including default quantization...
Proceedings Article

Use of Stainless Steel in Public Spaces for Hygiene and Disease Prevention

Avtar Singh
Urbanization has increased at a faster pace than envisioned in the 2011 census. Rapid urbanization is causing sanitation and environmental concerns that have an adverse impact on public health. This paper evaluates the suitability of using stainless steel to enhance and maintain the cleanliness and overall...
Proceedings Article

Innovative Energy Solutions for a Sustainable, Net-Zero Future Using Green Hydrogen

Pragnesh N. Dave
The urgent need to mitigate climate change has intensified global efforts to transition from fossil-based energy systems to low-carbon and renewable alternatives. Green hydrogen—produced through water electrolysis powered entirely by renewable energy—has emerged as a pivotal solution for achieving deep...
Proceedings Article

Evaluating the Precision of Wheat Actual Evapotranspiration with the Vegetation Index Method in Comparison to the Metric Model

Omar Alsenjar, Mahmut Cetin
Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is crucial for sustainable water resource management, particularly in large-scale irrigation districts. This study presents a comparative evaluation of the METRIC and Kc-NDVI models for estimating ETa of wheat during two consecutive hydrological...
Proceedings Article

A Sustainable Natural Composite Material for Automotive Applications

Komal Kadam, Divya Padmanabhan
This project focuses on making an eco-friendly composite material using sugarcane bagasse fibers and epoxy resin. The main goal is to study how different fiber-to-resin ratios (8:1, 11:1, and 14:1) affect the strength and stiffness of the final material. The sugarcane bagasse fibers were cleaned, dried,...
Proceedings Article

Species Distribution Modeling Reveals Autecological Determinants of Vachellia nilotica in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands

Sutomo, Jalma Giring Sukmawati, Hendra Helmanto, Hery Kurniawan, Eko Prasetyo, Nida Humaida
This study investigates the autecological determinants influencing the distribution of Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb., an invasive species in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Using a Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) approach, we aimed to identify the environmental factors...
Proceedings Article

The Determinants of University Service Quality: A Panacea for Long-Term Success for HEI

Wilbert Kudakwashe Chidaushe, Mini Sebastian, Stegi Shine, Precious Precious Onneile Alade, Martin Tatenda Dzimbanhete, Alice Monyi
The research explored the determinants of university service quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The significance of the study was to avail the key service characteristics that contributed towards quality in higher education institutions in Botswana. The methodology of the study was...
Proceedings Article

Biological Decomposition of Hair Keratin During Composting

Anna Joseph, Jeffy Johny, Suhas S. Nair
The disposal of keratinous waste, especially human hair, poses significant environmental challenges due to its resistance to biodegradation. This study investigates the composting of hair waste using various organic materials and the effect of Bacillus subtilis inoculation on degradation efficiency....
Proceedings Article

Unveiling the impact

Methane emissions in New Zealand’s agriculture sector

Giann Clemar Diciano Yango, Sharan Kaur Garib Singh
Methane, a greenhouse gas (GHG), has caused the earth’s temperature to rise 0.6℃ since pre-industrial times and it is one of the main contributors in the warming of the globe. In New Zealand, a significant portion of methane emissions come from the digestive systems of livestock (cattle and sheep), thus...
Proceedings Article

Resonance in Motion: Understanding Innovative Applications of Stainless-Steel in Roundabout Beautification Through Two Proposed Installations

Shatakshi Sinha, Kartik Bhatia, Esme Goyal, Neeraja Lugani Sethi, Sajida Shahnum
As locations of critical interest in the city framework, roundabouts can not only facilitate efficient traffic flow but also introduce cultural and aesthetic orientations. The conventional beautification strategies, however, are prone to the problem of sustainability, care, and contextualization. The...
Proceedings Article

Enhancing Competitive Advantage in the Tempe Industry: SWOT and QSPM Approaches for Tempe Craftsmen Group

Ladiva Noviarti Sabillah, Pujiati Utami, Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman
Tempe is a traditional Indonesian dish made from fermented soybeans. Pliken Village in Banyumas Regency is renowned for its tempe production, with the Tempe Craftsmen Group “Sari Mulya” being one of its home industries. These craftsmen operate on a small scale, facing challenges such as limited management...
Proceedings Article

Biofield Scan: A Measure of Energy Field

Shilpa Mondkar, Richa Agrawal, Shreedevi Kulkarni
Biofield is a complex, dynamic multi layered electromagnetic field that surrounds and fills the body. Biofield devices are used to assess the subtle energy field surrounding the object. These devices measure physiological and energy states by scanning the object’s biofield and generating an image of...
Proceedings Article

Harmonising Valuation Across Geographies: A Comparative Synthesis of Wetland Ecosystem Services

N. Neethu, Sanil Kumar
Wetlands provide essential services, including supporting biodiversity and offering natural flood protection, which significantly benefit the environment, economy, and human well-being. However, global wetland areas have been shrinking at an alarming rate, three times more rapidly than forests (IUCN)....
Proceedings Article

Monthly Vs Daily Penman–Monteith Estimates of Reference Evapotranspiration: A 65-Year Record from Adana, Türkiye

Mahmut Cetin, Omar Alsenjar, Volkan Çatalkaya, Ali Demir Keskiner, Hakan Aksu
This study evaluates reference evapotranspiration (ETo) using a long-term meteorological record acquired from the Adana meteorological station in southern Turkey. The standardised FAO-56 Penman–Monteith method was applied at two temporal resolutions: (i) ETo computed directly from monthly climatic data,...
Proceedings Article

Sustainable Transport Development of Pedestrian Crossing Facilities for Vulnerable Sidewalk Users in Cimahi City Square

Agah Muhammad Mulyadi, Lulu Qonita Lutfiya, Fitri Yulia Rahmawati, Sidik Baitul Rochmat, Casare Adi Nugraha, Ferry Rusgiyarto
There is pedestrian bridge on the east side of the City Square to facilitate pedestrian crossing over Amir Mahmud Street. The purpose of this study is (1) to assess the level of service of the pedestrian bridge, (2) to identify appropriate types of pedestrian crossing, and (3) to assess the technical...
Proceedings Article

From Physical Assets to Cognitive Infrastructure: The Role of Digital Twins in Enabling Circular Economy and Resilient Design

Rekha Mishra, Anindita Chatterjee
Infrastructure systems are under increasing pressure from climate uncertainty, resource constraints, and the growing burden of ageing assets. Conventional infrastructure management approaches remain predominantly linear, reactive, and asset-centric, limiting their capacity to support long-term sustainability...
Proceedings Article

Everyday Choices, Global Impact: The Power of Individual Sustainability Actions

K. Ganeshan, Shun Ci Zhang
The climate crisis requires urgent and systemic interventions, yet individual actions remain a powerful force for change. This paper explores how small, intentional choices can collectively drive significant environmental transformation. Through real-life examples, it examines the contradictions of modern...
Proceedings Article

Growth Response and Yield of Brassica rapa sub sp. Pekinensis in the Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum Indigenous and Humic-Fulvic Acid with Pb Contaminated Planting Media

Oetami Dwi Hajoeningtijas, Arif Prashadi Santosa, Hamami Alfasani Dewanto, Neni Damajanti, Gina Aditiani
According to the study findings, shallot planting fields in Brebes Regency were known to have Pb content above the tolerance limit, so they were used as a source of isolates and to test the effectiveness of the isolates obtained. Previous research has carried out isolation and identification of indigenous...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Economic Viability and Production (growth) of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) and Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa) in Vertical Hydroponic Systems: A Case Study

Aparna Kadiyala, Shantha Indrajith, Shiva Pal, Sivakumar Venkataraman, Mini Sebastain, Faro Kunzvi
The aim of this paper is to evaluate plant production (growth) and economic viability in vertical Hydroponic systems. The quantitative approach, utilizing an experimental method and financial analysis, was employed for the project. The evaluation of plant growth of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris cicla) and...
Proceedings Article

Exploring the Ayurvedic Concept of Body Types and Their Relevance to Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

H. A. I. Madusankha, D. L. C. P. Liyanage, S. Amarakeerthi, H. S. Sakunthala, E. V. A. Premalal
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a significant physiological indicator of autonomic nervous activity and cardiovascular flexibility. Based on the psychological and physiological nature, all human individuals belong to three main doshas (biological energies) in the Ayurveda traditional system of medicine:...
Proceedings Article

BreatheSafe – Predictive Analysis of Air Pollution Levels

Anushka Jadhav, Indrajit Joshi, Sampada Gupta, Siddharth Joisar, Shweta S. Ashtekar
The Air Quality Index is a good indication tool for the monitoring of air quality in smart cities and the assessment of the cleanliness or pollution level of air. Predictions of AQI values can facilitate people and authorities in taking precautionary steps like avoiding exposure to the outdoors on days...
Proceedings Article

Reference Evapotranspiration Trends in A Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate: A Six-Decade Station Record From Adana, Türkiye (1960–2024)

Omar Alsenjar, Mahmut Cetin, Hakan Aksu, Volkan Çatalkaya, Ali Demir Keskiner
Evapotranspiration is a crucial element of the hydrological cycle, directly affecting the availability of water resources and the sustainability of both irrigated and rain-fed agricultural systems. Understanding its long-term variability is essential for developing effective climate adaptation and water...
Proceedings Article

Development of Roundabout to Improve the Performance of the Unsignalized Intersection in Cimahi City

Agah Muhammad Mulyadi, Atmy Verani Rouly Sihombing, Deshafa Salsabilla, Hilmi Daffa, Fadhil Zuhdi, Feni Fadhila
Performance improvement of the Pemkot-Jati Serut Intersection is needed to reduce congestion and enabling smoother traffic flow. The objective of this study is to identify the performance of the Pemkot-Jati Serut Intersection and to formulate recommendations for intersection countermeasures. The method...
Proceedings Article

From Steel and Glass Envelopes to Sustainable façades: Evolution of Intelligent Shading Systems

Shweta Manchanda, Shivendra Shivendra
The evolution of building envelopes from opaque structures to transparent façades of metal and glass transformed architectural style with the modern movement, but also induced various negative environmental impacts. The latter building envelopes, though celebrated for their aesthetics, daylighting, and...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Chicken Manure and Urea Application on The Growth and Yield of Cowpea

Twenty Liana, Susilawati Susilawati, Hendra Toni
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is one type of nuts that have not been widely cultivated in Indonesia. On sandy soil nutrient deficiency is very high so that one of the cultivation techniques used by farmers is to increase the use of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The use of organic fertilizers such...
Proceedings Article

Time Series Forecasting of Active Power Using ARIMA, SARIMA and Hybrid Models

Khairul Eahsun Fahim, Liyanage C. De Silva, Hayati Yassin
This research compares the ARIMA, SARIMAX, and hybrid Holt-Winters with SARIMAX models for projecting Active Power consumption using hourly observational data from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. For effective energy management and resource allocation in situations with fluctuating demand, an...
Proceedings Article

Design and Development of Concrete Road Divider Block using E-waste by Geometric Interlocking technique

Chaitali R. Kulkarni, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade
From International analysis, India has secured the fifth number in the world’s most E-waste generating countries list. Annually, about 2 million tons of waste is generated. It comprises roughly 70 percent of overall waste including 12 percent from the telecom industry, 8 percent waste from medical business,...
Proceedings Article

Residual Heat Utilization from Drying Process for Advancing Withering Process in Orthodox Tea Production

Regitami Medina, Yanti Suprianti
In orthodox black tea processing, for instance in PTPN VIII Kebun Malabar, the drying process is typically carried out using hot air that produced by absorbing heat from wood pellet combustion. Unfortunately, when the drying process ends, there is still significant amount of residual heat in the heater...
Proceedings Article

Investigating the Effects of Remoulding on the Undrained Shear Strength of Clay

Vaishnav J. Panicker, M. Raji
This study examines how remoulding affects clay’s undrained shear strength, a crucial factor affecting the stability of earthen structures. Shear strength can be considerably decreased by remoulding, which modifies the water distribution and soil structure, particularly in fine-grained soils like clays....
Proceedings Article

Analyzing Indian Stock Markets through Correlations: Comparative Insights

Ashish Shrivastav, Stuti Patel, Vihaan Kapopara, Archita Chandwani, Mann Ahalpara, Ashlesha Bhise
Traditional methods for analyzing emerging markets like India often fall short in capturing the full picture of systemic risk because they rely on single-metric, linear correlation models. To address this gap, this study introduces a multi-metric comparative framework built on concepts from Financial...
Proceedings Article

Testing the Efficacy of Several Weed Extracts in Suppressing Weed Growth and its Effect on Yield of Japan Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L. var. Japanese)

T. A. M. Putro, S. Hardiastuti, E. R. Sasmita, O. S. Padmini
Weeds are nuisance plants that have negative impact on surrounding crops. Weeds become competitors for nutrients and water. Efforts in weed control are with natural herbicides. This study aims to determine the potential of allelochemical compounds of Chromolaena odorata, Cynodon dactylon, Imperata cylindrica,...
Proceedings Article

Circular Economy and Green Steel - A Path to Sustainable Development in Emerging Economies

Akhil Das, Sneha Maji
Sustainable production is needed since the global steel sector causes environmental degradation and carbon emissions. This study examines how Circular Economy (CE) ideas might be applied to green steel production to increase sustainability. A descriptive and exploratory study design used qualitative...
Proceedings Article

Optimizing Hass Avocado Production through Sustainable Irrigation Practices in the Arid Zone of Tacna, Peru

Tefide Kizildeniz, Francisco Condori Tintaya, Oscar Fernandez Cutire, Yhudit Marili Mamani Llaca
In the arid Tacna region of Peru, Hass avocado cultivation is constrained by limited water resources and the need for efficient irrigation practices. This study investigates the combined effects of soil characteristics and irrigation efficiency on Hass avocado yield and growth across diverse production...
Proceedings Article

Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainable Energy: The Role of CSR in Advancing Clean Energy Access in African Informal Settlements

Neville Mangwiro, Oluwagbenga Apata
A significant population of the African continent lack reliable electricity, a crisis acutely concentrated in its vast informal settlements. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives are pivotal yet underexplored mechanisms for addressing this energy poverty...
Proceedings Article

Predictive Modeling of Ground Vibration Induced by High-Speed Train Using Machine Learning Techniques

M. A. Meera, M. N. Sandeep
Vibrations induced by trains are a growing concern in urban and transport infrastructure planning. Understanding their impact is essential to protect nearby structures, ensure occupant comfort, and maintain the safety and durability of buildings, bridges, and tunnels. Traditional approaches to modeling...
Proceedings Article

Enhancing Agricultural Biodiversity through EFB Biochar -Trichoderma Synergies: Effect on Growth and Nutrient Content of Capsicum annuum

Nurmaliena Rosli, Hasmah Mohidin, Suraiya Mahdian, Junaidah Mat Jusoh, Syahira Jos
Rising demand for palm oil increases waste production, mainly empty fruit bunches (EFB), which causes environmental pollution. However, EFB can be converted to biochar as a soil amendment. This research investigates how the integration of EFB biochar (EFBB) and Trichoderma biofertilizer (TBF) impacts...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Local Avocados from Depok West Java

Anna Sulistyaningrum, Sulusi Prabawati, Waryat Waryat, Muhammad Prama Yufdy, Nur Qomariah Hayati, Jawal Anwaruddin Syah, Djoko Mulyono, Puspitasari Puspitasari, Apri Laila Sayekti, Adhitya Marendra Kiloes, Noveria Sjafrina
Avocado is a horticultural commodity rich in unsaturated fatty acids, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Local avocado varieties have the potential to be developed as table fruits that can be eaten fresh, so it is necessary to identify the nutritional content and the panelist’s level of preference....
Proceedings Article

Carbon Sequestration by Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) and Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L) in the Reclaimed Mined Land in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Ali Munawar, Wiryono Wiryono
Revegetation using trees in reclaimed mined lands can rehabilitate degraded lands and sequester carbon (C) simultaneously. The objective of this study was to calculate the amount of C which had been sequestered by two tree species (Cassia siamea Lamk and Parasianthes falcataria) of 4 and 8 year-old stands...
Proceedings Article

Field Measurement of Ground Vibration due to Train Movement

V. R. Remya, M. N. Sandeep
Ground vibrations produced by train movement can adversely affect nearby structures and can cause inconvenience to occupants. Proper mitigation techniques for the train induced ground vibration can be adopted only after conducting ground vibration analysis by measuring and studying vibrations during...
Proceedings Article

Economic and Environmental Life Cycle Cost of Recycled Concrete Products

Shrutika Gawade, Karthik Nagarajan, Raju Narwade
This research investigates the environmental and economic benefits of using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in the production of paver blocks, cover blocks, and kerb stones. A Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) was conducted, revealing a 20-30% reduction in material procurement costs when using RCA compared...
Proceedings Article

A Hybrid ARIMA–Lasso and PSO Approach for Techno-economic Optimization of Long-Term Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Transition

Mohammad Mahruf Alam, Arvina Rizqi Nurul’aini, Harianingsih Harianingsih, Rizky Ajie Aprilianto, Nur Anita
Indonesia’s rising electricity demand and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions require strategic long-term energy planning. This study proposes an integrated framework that combines ARIMA–Lasso forecasting with Par-ticle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to project electricity consumption and optimize...
Proceedings Article

Organic Agriculture Transformation Strategy of The Bangkit Merbabu Farmers’ Group To Achieve Sustainable Agriculture

Kharirotus Syarifah, Imam Santosa, Muhammad Rif’an
Food security is a problem that is a concern for all countries in the world. To overcome this problem, several countries, including Indonesia, formed and agreed on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, one of the goals of which is to end hunger, achieve food security and better nutrition,...
Proceedings Article

Integrating Vocational Education into Botswana’s Secondary School Curriculum: Enhancing Skills Development and Youth Employability

Modibedi Ndiane, Jane Iloanya
In Botswana, youth unemployment remains high, partly due to a mismatch between academic education and the practical skills demanded by the labour market. Many young people leave secondary school without the competencies needed to secure employment or start businesses. This study explored the integration...
Proceedings Article

Improving Maritime Shipping Security and Transparency with Blockchain and IoT Architecture

Sujal Patel, Jash Sanghvi, Monil Shah, Dhyey Patel, Jignesh Thaker
The shipping industry is facing unprecedented complexities and challenges across the rapid digital evolution and requires novel and better solutions that could guide them through an ever-changing environment. Embarking on sea transportation back in the ancient times led to the epoch of revolution of...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of the Regime of Irrigation of Fodder Crops and Mineral Fertilization on Crop Yields in Karakalpakstan

Gulistan Abdalova, Gulzina Shimbergenova, Mansur Tukhtamishev, Khusniddin Turamurodov
During the research, optimal feeding and irrigation regimes for the forage crops “Nayman” and “Shaftoli” varieties of millet were determined, for example, when the soil moisture before irrigation is 65-70-60% compared to the CHDNS; 70-75-65% and the calculated soil layer during irrigation is 30-50-50 cm,...
Proceedings Article

‘Smart’ Participation for Fine-Scale Urban Heat Sensing Testing Smartphones as Temperature Sensors

Reshmi Ravindran, Manju G. Nair, Bhavya Vinod Kumar
Accurate near-ground air temperature data at fine spatial and temporal scale is necessary for urban heat studies and effective mitigative action. However, inhibitive cost for establishing high-precision sensor networks limits the availability of such data. Several studies have explored crowdsourced climate...
Proceedings Article

Stainless Steel in Architecture: Applications for Sustainable Design in Healthcare

Anil Dewan, Shivam Kumar Sahu
Stainless Steel is one of the few materials in architecture which possess a wide range of properties such as corrosion resistance, durability, variety in terms of grades and finishes. This paper tries to present a comprehensive analysis of use of stainless steel in architecture. We use research on material...
Proceedings Article

Exploring the Development Potential of Arrowroot as a Leading Commodity: Cultivation, Labor Requirements, and Processed Products for Sustainable Agriculture

Sugiharti Mulya Handayani, Endang Siti Rahayu, Heri Irianto, Mei Tri Sundari, Setyowati Setyowati, Fanny Widadie
Arrowroot is a local food that has many benefits for health and industry, but it is not widely cultivated. The low production of arrowroot is because farmers have not received sufficient information regarding cultivation, labor requirements for cultivation and processing, as well as the economic value...
Proceedings Article

Flow-Induced Vibration Analysis Evaluating Failure Conditions in Heat Exchanger Tubes

Mayuresh Naikwade, Gajendra Vasantrao Patil, Marriapan D. Nadar
Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) is a critical concern in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, often governing the operational reliability and lifespan of tubes. This paper presents an extensive analysis framework to predict the lifespan of heat exchanger tubes subjected to FIV, encompassing detailed calculation...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of the Bellman-Ford Algorithm and the Dijkstra Algorithm in Optimizing the Water Distribution Network in Cicalengka

Anie Lusiani, Euis Sartika, Neneng Nuryati, Hedi Hedi, Ida Suhartini
In previous research, the Bellman-Ford algorithm was used to optimize the drinking water distribution pipe network in the management of Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Raharja in Cicalengka. The initial pipe network model as input in this algorithm is a connected, undirected, and weighted graph...
Proceedings Article

A Historical Analysis of Land Development and Irrigation–Reclamation Activities in Uzbekistan

Naim Oblomurodov, Oybek Rashidov, Fayzulla Tolipov, Sanjarbek Shoyimov
Currently, aluminum alloys are widely used in the production of agricultural machinery parts. This article discusses the technology of increasing the tensile strength of aluminum alloys under the influence of various modifying elements. Samples were cast and tested. The studies were conducted on aluminum-copper...
Proceedings Article

Harnessing The Transformative Power of Mobile Money Towards Saving Among Rural Informal Businesses in Lesotho

Mamots’eli Ntlatlapa, Emmanuel Zhanda
This study explored the role of Mobile money (M-money) in improving savings among rural informal traders to contribute towards sustainable development of rural areas. M-money and other digital payment methods have improved in recent years, leading to increased financial inclusion in the formal financial...
Proceedings Article

Reformulating Margin Adequacy to Strengthen the Sustainability of Fuel Stations as Energy Distribution Agents in Indonesia

Marsudi Triatmodjo, Yudistira Permana, Agung Satriyo Nugroho, Yano Pradana, Taufiq Adiyanto, Kefas Christiawan
The financial evaluation of fuel stations or SPBU in Indonesia reveals that the current profit margin is insufficient to ensure business sustainability as energy distributors. Financial indicators such as the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP) indicate the need for regulatory reform...
Proceedings Article

Rethinking Urban Sustainability: A Review of Inclusive Frameworks for Infant, Toddler, and Caregivers (ITCs)

P. S. Reshma, P. K. Amritha
The world is changing to adapt to the rising population and expanding cities. Networks of connected roads prioritized the working force in the urban areas, causing a decline in nature play spaces. This led to an effect on mental health and behavioural problems in younger children (0-5 years old), the...
Proceedings Article

From Informality to Inclusion: A Systems Driven Doughnut Framework for Sustainable Redevelopment of Dharavi, Mumbai

Adeesh Diwan, Namita Pragya, Rajul Jain
The Dharavi Redevelopment Project done by Adani Group represents one of world’s largest and most complex urban transformation programs which currently involves the rehabilitation and resettlement of approximately 600000 to 1000000 residents spreading across 240 hectares in Mumbai, India. This research...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Phenolic Compounds in Waste Potato Pulp and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity

Hilal Topal, Seçil Karahüseyin, NurTanır, SelinTufan
The efficient use of waste produced during food processing is crucial for mitigating environmental damage, as well as for enhancing value and diversifying goods. In the future, the proliferation of food processing factories will correspond with population growth, leading to an escalation in food waste...
Proceedings Article

Why Do Indonesian Shallot Farmers Switch to Organic Farming?: Investigating The Farmers’ Acceptance Determinants with The Behavioral Perspective

Hani Perwitasari, Herdiana Anggrasari, Azizatun Nurhayati
Respected as one of Indonesia’s national strategic commodities, shallot is also known as the common and must have ingredient in Asian cuisine. However, chemical inputs are used intensively in shallot farming in order to achieve high productivity, ignoring the environmental and health issues. To overcome...
Proceedings Article

Hot Air Simulation in A Drying Cabinet of PVT System

Meeta S. Vedpathak, Anmol Pratap Singh, Om Borate, Oomez Aslam Kapdi, Taufiq Bharde, Sandeep Joshi
In this paper the behaviour of airflow inside a drying cabinet is studied by using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The drying cabinet is designed for drying the leafy vegetables. The hot air required for drying is taken from the solar panel. The simulation was done using SolidWorks Flow...
Proceedings Article

In Vitro Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Cytotoxic Effects of Selected Phenolic Compounds on Sh-Sy5y Cells

Fatma Göç, Rabia Sare Yanikoğlu, Gülbahar Özge Alim Toraman, Aynur Sari, Serdar Makbul, Kamil Coşkunçelebi
This study investigated the in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities and cytotoxic effects of twelve naturally derived phenolic compounds isolated from Scorzonera ketzkhowelii Sosn. ex Grossh. AChE inhibition was assessed by the Ellman colorimetric method, using galantamine as a reference...
Proceedings Article

Lesotho Sign Language Recognition and Translation using Convolutional Neural Networks

William Nkomo, Refuoe Mokhosi, John Batani
Lesotho Sign Language (LSL) remains an underrepresented language with less than 4500 speakers, unavailable datasets and limited assistive technologies. This study presents the development of an LSL dataset comprising gesture-based images of alphabet letters A-Y, collected and annotated in collaboration...
Proceedings Article

Stainless Steel as an attribute of Art, Signage, Architecture and Landscaping

A Distinct Semiotics

Nanki Nath, Neeraja Lugani Sethi
Stainless Steel as a material leaves a special imprint in the minds and hearts of people. The signage industry has played a prominent role in the building industry by providing architectural signage for ease in navigation, walkability and branding. This industry sector has ensured continued supply of...
Proceedings Article

Hybrid Solar Dryers for Sustainable Agricultural Development: Technology, Performance, and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals

Hemant V. Chavan, Kaushal Prasad
Hybrid solar dryers (HSDs) combine solar energy with additional heat sources like biomass, biogas, or electricity, creating a system that can dry agricultural products more efficiently and without interruptions. This hybrid approach helps overcome major issues seen in traditional post-harvest drying,...
Proceedings Article

Indoor Illuminance Evaluation of Fixed-Type External Shading Devices: A Simulation Study of Telangana

K. J. Shradha, Govind Dev
Indoor illuminance is a fundamental consideration in building design and is directly influenced by factors such as location, climate, building form, orientation, and material selection. In regions with high solar exposure, the design of the building envelope, particularly the integration of effective...
Proceedings Article

Valuation Economic of Digos City Ecoopark and Arboretum San Nicholas, Tres de Mayo Digos City Philippine

Antik Suprihanti, Lie Marc Jhon Guanzon, April Jean T. Manalo, Anamarivie B. Lopez
The existence of an Ecopark will impact not only to local employment but also give tourism revenue, environmental conservation, and potential long-term economic benefits to the community. Therefore, the research for identify direct and indirect value of an Ecopark is very important. This research aims...
Proceedings Article

Microwave-Assisted Foam Drying of Cauliflower Leaf Puree for Sustainable Waste Valorization

Ramina Mustafayeva, Yegana Abbasova, Ruhiyya Gambarova, Samaya Babayeva
Various crises that have occurred recently demonstrate the instability of the existing model of economic development. A significant drawback of this model is the absolutization of economic growt to the detriment of solving social and environmental problems. At the same time, the problem of climate change...
Proceedings Article

Beyond the Lowest Bidder: A Multi-Criteria Framework for EPC Bid Evaluation

O. Mohith Reddy, M. Rohith Reddy, M. Lakshmi Narayana Reddy, R. Prahlad
Over the past ten years, infrastructure spending in India has increased unlike any other time in the country driven by unprecedented government spending. The government has augmented investments two times and more, and even capital spending by the Union government itself continued to rise as compared...
Proceedings Article

Bayesian Semi-Parametric Modeling of Colon Cancer Survival: Assessing the Impact of Socio-Demographic, Clinical, and Healthcare Access Factors Using BART

Younus Mohiuddin Mohammad
Colon cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Identifying key prog-nostic factors and understanding their interactions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. In this study, Bayesian Addi-tive Regression Trees (BART) approach for modeling cancer survival presented...
Proceedings Article

Response of Giving Bokashi Cowshed and Gibberellin Concentration on Growth and Yield of Bitter Gourd (Momordica Charantia L.) Plant

M. S. Berutu, E. R. Sasmita, D. Haryanto
This research seeks to identify the differences between various treatment combinations and a control group, focusing on determining the optimal doses of bokashi cowshed and gibberellin concentrations for enhancing the growth and yield of bitter gourd. The experiment was structured using a Completely...
Proceedings Article

Impact Assessment of Monsoonal Rainfall on River Discharge Regimes: The Vashisthi Estuary Perspective

Bhakti Kadam, Karthik Nagarajan
River discharge monitoring is an essential aspect of hydrological science and water resources engineering, as it provides critical insights into the flow dynamics of river systems. Discharge, defined as the volume of water flowing past a given point in a river over a set period. Accurate and continuous...
Proceedings Article

Design of a Digital Twin for Movement Simulation and Anomaly Analysis of a Forklift Lifting Mechanism Based on IoT

Rian Miftahul Huda, Agustinus Winarno, Pagi Singgamata Bagaskara, Muhammad Irfan Anwari, Andhi Akhmad Ismail, Mohd Hatta Mohammed Ariff, Irfan Bahiuddin
In response to climate change and the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, industries are under pressure to adopt advanced technologies that enhance operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. Industry 4.0 plays a pivotal role in this transition by leveraging technologies...
Proceedings Article

Salience-Weighted Generalized Conditioning Approach to Preference Dynamics

Emmanuel Ndhlovu, Onkokame Mothobi
This study develops and formalizes the Salience-Weighted Generalized Conditioning (SWGC) framework as a model to explain preference and choice formation. We integrate deliberative cognition with motivated cognition under the influence of contextual factors. Options are evaluated through a salience function...
Proceedings Article

Sustainable Tourism Planning Assessment Using a Composite Index – A Case of Uttara Kannada

Megha Raj, P. Ambily
Tourism, while a significant driver of economic growth and regional development, poses multidimensional challenges to sustainability especially in ecologically sensitive regions. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of tourism development in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India,...
Proceedings Article

Drying Efficiency of Purple and Green Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) at Different Growth Stages with Mycorrhiza and Trichoderma Treatmentsunder Niğde Ecological Conditions

Tefide Kızıldeniz, Ahmet Fatih Akansu
This study evaluated the drying efficiency of green and purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) varieties at three phenological stages (two weeks before flowering, one week before flowering, and at flowering) under Niğde ecological conditions, incorporating Mycorrhiza and Trichoderma treatments to assess...
Proceedings Article

The Built Environs: Stainless Steel in its Making

Sanjiv Sood, Neha Rani, Sakshi Gupta, Parvinder Kaur Marwah
Stainless steel, discovered in 1913, has emerged as a transformative material in the global construction industry. This research employs systematic literature review to examine the heterogeneous role of stainless steel as a building material, with a focus on three identified themes – evolution; properties,...
Proceedings Article

Mix Design Optimization and Performance Evaluation of Bricks made of Waste Red Brick Aggregate and Shredded Plastic

Pranav Bhandari, Noopur Alshi, Devhuti Matte, Sagar Swami, Kartavya Waghchoure, Shivam Verma, Ankit Asher
With rising environmental concerns, this study addresses the high volume of construction and demolition waste from red bricks by exploring the potential of utilizing waste red bricks as a construction material. The methodology integrates recycled red brick aggregate with plastic waste to improve material...
Proceedings Article

Housing, Hazards, And Nature: Reviewing Disaster Preparedness in Gujarat’s Peri-Urban Regions

Bhawana Vasudeva
India’s post-1990 urbanization has rapidly reshaped peri-urban regions, the dynamic transition zones where rural agricultural landscapes are quickly absorbed into expanding city fringes. In Gujarat, one of India’s most industrialized states, peri-urbanization has intensified over the last four decades,...
Proceedings Article

Retrofilling Application in 630 kVA Transformer with Synthetic Ester: A Field-Based Study

Robin Pranoto, Lesnanto Multa Putranto, Roni Irnawan
The sustainability agenda established under the 2030 corporate commitment framework supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the national level, particularly in Indonesia. This commitment has directly motivated the authors to undertake research on these challenges by conducting...
Proceedings Article

Water-Saving Evaluation of Jingmai Series Hybrid Wheat Varieties in China

Lou Hongyao, Gao Yutian, Ding Cihang, Wang Zheng, Chen Zhaobo, Liu Duo, Saidmurat Baboev, Khudayberdi Nazarov, Zhang Shengquan, Changxin Liu
Hybrid wheat is generally recognized for its outstanding stress resistance and yield stability. Under water stress conditions, it often achieves higher yield compared to conventional wheat varieties. In this study, two winter wheat hybrids from the Jingmai series were used as research objects. With conventional...
Proceedings Article

Enhancing Financial Fraud Detection through Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of Anomaly Detection and Classification Models on Imbalanced Datasets

Ravinder Singh
Financial fraud poses an escalating global threat, fueled by the proliferation of electronic payment systems. As traditional methods of monitoring and detection struggle to keep up with the vast number of daily transactions, the need for automated fraud detection systems has become paramount. This paper...
Proceedings Article

Review on Construction Disputes: A Novel Approach to Reduction and Resolution

Arathy H. Menon, Karthik Nagarajan
The construction industry is prone to conflicts due to the high budgets and long durations of projects, which often involve uniqueness. The projects are handled by many people at various stages of the project; the chances of miscommunication and misunderstanding are high, which can lead to disputes....
Proceedings Article

Life Cycle Assessment of Sustainable Materials

Srishti Gaur, Ankit Bhalla, Neeraja Lugani Sethi
This study evaluates the environmental impacts of commonly used building materials in the Indian construction sector through a life cycle approach. Using Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) as primary data sources and supported by stakeholder surveys, the research identifies gaps in India-specific...
Proceedings Article

Determination of Grain Yield and Yield-Related Characteristics of Some Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Cultivars in Çukurova Ecological Conditions

Banu Yüksel, Aybegün Ton
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) has high nutrional value and it can be use for food human and livestocks and as green manure. The aim of this study was determine the grain yield and yield-related characteristics of some faba bean (Vicia faba L.) cultivars. This study was carried out in experiment area of the...
Proceedings Article

Interoperability Layer for Infrastructure Digital Twins: A Normalized Cross-Asset Information Model and Ontology-Mapping Pipeline

Harsh Vora, Kiran Trivedi
This research addresses data interoperability in Infrastructure Digital Twins by proposing a unified framework to integrate heterogeneous data sources from Building Information Modelling (BIM), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. The study develops a normalized...
Proceedings Article

Integrating Biodiversity in Mining: From Conceptual to Operational

Klaus Oberbauer, Sari Fitriani, Zahedi Zahedi, Sephy Noerfahmy, Eric Wakker, Riza Harijazudin, Intan Pransischa Fitri
The global energy transition demands a holistic view of the externalities associated with critical minerals such as nickel. One of the unavoidable externalities of mining is land clearing, which, paradoxically to the intended use of nickel in emissions reduction technologies, results in additional emissions...
Proceedings Article

Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions Towards AI in Institutions of Higher Learning: The Case of Botho University, Lesotho

Retsepile, Tjaoane, Mamonaheng F. S. Ntsane
The digital transformation in higher education has seen the rise of AI tools, which are popular among teachers and students. While research has primarily focused on student perceptions, less attention has been given to teachers’ perspectives, particularly in Africa. Understanding these perceptions is...
Proceedings Article

Roop: An AI-Powered Virtual Try-On Platform

Siddhi P. Paradhi, Saniya Jitekar, Satyaja Shivthare, Gaurav Jha, Monika Bhagwat
This project showcases ROOP, a mobile app that innovates the online fashion retail experience with features like AI-powered virtual try-on, personalized color analysis, and a thrift shopping experience focused on sustainability. The system consists of a three-stage deep learning pipeline that uses a...
Proceedings Article

Fiber Quality Indicators and Seed Oil Content of Organic Cotton

Shukhrat Abdualimov, Dilobar Rakhimova
The work studied the biopreparation Boms, persecution in preparation. Empirical data are presented on the effect of the biological product on the development, formation, speed of detection of bolls and the productivity of the cotton variety “Andijan - 37 -”. The experiments conducted in the Tashkent...
Proceedings Article

Corrosion free long lasting structural stainless steel bolted bowstring road bridge across canals. Increase navigation heights at significantly reduced depth of girder and reduced approach spans

Omank Naithani, Bose Christy Arur, Subash S. Balasubramanian
The paper presents the first of its kind bolted Bow String Girder Bridge with Stainless Steel IRS 450 CR across a Canal along a link Road. The Bridge utilizes 350 MT of Stainless Steel for all its structural Members. The problem statement was to provide a high-level bridge with increased vertical navigation...
Proceedings Article

Efficiency of Cotton Cultivation Using the Physiologically Active Substance Boms without Application of Mineral Fertilizers

Dilobar Rakhimova, Sarvinoz Togayeva, Lola Xalilova, Nargiza Ergasheva
Cotton production is the main branch of agriculture in Uzbekistan, where extensive scientific and practical experience has been accumulated in cotton-growing agro-technologies. The unique soil and climatic conditions of the country create natural challenges for cotton cultivation. Early spring precipitation...
Proceedings Article

Life Cycle Cost Analysis, Sustainability, and the Circular Economy: Stainless Steel as a Material for Future-Ready Infrastructure

Rajamani Krishnamurti
In terms of infrastructure development, the twenty-first century offers previously unheard-of opportunities and challenges. The materials used to build the built environment must be assessed for their long-term resilience, sustainability, and economic efficiency in addition to their initial affordability...
Proceedings Article

Superlattice-Induced Photoluminescence in Pulsed Laser Deposited ZnO₁₋ₓS Thin Films: Correlation of SAED, EDAX, and Temperature-Dependent Micro-Photoluminescence Studies

S. H. Deulkar, Jow-Lay Huang
Zinc oxysulfide (ZnO₁₋ₓSₓ), a ternary mixed-anion semiconductor, offers unique opportunities for bandgap engineering between ZnO (3.37 eV) and ZnS (3.68 eV). In this work, ZnOS thin films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at substrate temperatures of 723 K and 813 K were comprehensively characterized...
Proceedings Article

Exploring PPP as a Road Infrastructure Delivery Mechanism: Key Lessons for India

Shruti Pardeshi, Rohan Kale
Public private partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the government and a private player. By leveraging the strengths of both the public and the private players, PPP helps to address the global infrastructure deficit. The Public sector outsources services to the private sector to mitigate risk,...
Proceedings Article

Exploring Classroom-Based Interventions In ESL Syllabus Delivery For Grade 4. A Case Study of a Selected School in Namibia

Hileni T. Shipanga, Marian Tegga Harupe, Joyce Masiye
The study explored the classroom-based interventions in the English Second Language syllabus delivery for grade 4 learners. The purpose was to explore the discrepancies between the ESL syllabus and its implementation within classrooms, intending to identify obstacles to teaching and learning and recommend...
Proceedings Article

Complex Agrotechnical Measures and Their Effect on the Number of Bolls, Cotton Yield per Boll, 1000-Seed Weight and Fiber Output in Cotton Varieties

Seyidaliyev Nizami, Khalilov Khaliq, Mammadova Mina, Babayeva Konul, Zeynalova Aytan
Depending on the application of complex agrotechnical measures, in the “Ganja-182” cotton variety, under the planting scheme of 74,000 plants per hectare (90x15x1), with sowing carried out on April 25, application of N120P75K50 fertilizer per hectare, thinning on May 15, and irrigation regime 1-4-0,...
Proceedings Article

Critical Evaluation of the Leadership Gender Diversity as a Driver of ESG Disclosure: Case Study of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Listed Companies

Andrey Bogdanov
This study aims to develop a deeper understanding of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters in Africa, gender diversity in corporate leadership and its impact on ESG matters. It examines the relationship between gender diversity in corporate leadership and ESG disclosure in South Africa,...
Proceedings Article

Effect Of Calcination Temperatures on Physical Properties of Zeolite Zsm-5 From Natural Granite

Muhammad Aslam Zainudin, Mohibah Musa, Ku Halim Ku Hamid, Kamariah Noor Ismail, Azrine Ajien, Juferi Idris
ZSM-5 zeolite was successfully synthesized from natural granite, providing a low-cost and sustainable alternative to conventional chemical precursors. The granite powder was purified, hydrothermally crystallized, and calcined at 200–500 ℃, with the resulting samples characterized by X-ray diffraction...
Proceedings Article

Sustainable Residential Air Conditioning System

Dinesh B. Uphade, Pranav R. Khairnar, Om K. Mundaware, Aditi V. Jadhav
The proposed project focuses on the design and development of a sustainable residential air conditioning system using thermoelectric cooling (TEC) technology. Unlike conventional vapor compression systems, the TEC-based system operates without compressors or refrigerants, offering a compact, noiseless...
Proceedings Article

The Degree of Population Variability of G.hirsutum L. Varieties in Different Climatic Conditions

Malokhat Khalikova, Guzal Kholmurodova, Umida Qarshiyeva, Khurshida Keldiyarova, Shukhrat Sharipov, Baxrom Madartov, Jaxongir Ergashev
The morphological and economic characteristics of local cotton varieties (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were studied under different soil and climatic conditions. The dynamics of variability and heritability of traits, as well as correlations between them, were analyzed over several years. It was found that...