Advances in Health Sciences Research

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 1st International Confrence Medical and Health Science Halu Oleo (IMHO) on date September 23, 2023 in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi of Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Division (Section...

All the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 6th ICoNaP USU during 17-18 May 2023 in Medan Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Reviewer Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the The 5th International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMoPHS 2023) on August 31, 2023 in Malang, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 19th PERHATI KL National Congress during 27-29 October 2022 in Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the 19th PERHATI KL National Congress and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the the 6 th International Conference of Health Polytechnic Surabaya (ICoHPS) during 19-20 September 2023 in Surabaya, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium 2023 on Health Sciences: Nutrition on November 30th, 2023 in Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang City, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the scientific...

Introduction: Oral cancer is one of most common cancer in the world. Oral cancer can affect any part of oral cavity and oropharyngeal. Etiology of oral cancer is multifactorial. Delay in diagnosis and management of oral cancer can worsen of prognosis and increase case mortality. Here we report 3 cases...

Apple is a plant that has the potential of antioxidant activity. Apples contain antioxidants which are good for skin health. Green apples contain lots of vitamins, such as vitamins A, B, C, minerals, and fiber. Green apple containing phytochemical compounds in the form of catechins, epichatechins, ploridzin,...

Pityriasis versicolor, also known as tinea versicolor, is the most common fungal skin disease found in Indonesia and is mostly caused by the Malassezia furfur. In herbal medicine, one of the natural products is Buni fruit which has active compounds such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and...

Analyzing differences in the effectiveness of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation in the elderly with insomnia. This research is a quantitative study with a Quasy Experiment research design and uses a pretest and posttest group design approach. The sampling technique used in this study was...

Lactic acid bacteria have the ability to produce antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocins. They are of great interest to research due to some of the lengthy annals of safe use and the generally considered safe (GRAS) and presumed safety (QPS) status. Bacteriocins are small, hydrophobic, cationic...

Hiperglikemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have an impact on increasing the coagulation activity of the human homeostatic system. DM is a comorbidity of stroke. An increase of Platelet Count (PC) and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is useful for assessing the prognosis and severity of ischemic stroke....

Covid-19 is a virus that transmits rapidly from one person to another, one of which is in public facilities such as traditional market. This study aims to analyze factors related to mask use obedience behavior on traders and buyers in the Mongging Market Based on the Health Belief Model. This is a quantitative...

Nurses’ competency at critical care units is necessary to build their capacity in clinical decision making in the presence of life-threatening conditions. One of the major contributors to nurses’ competency is research utilization (RU). It affects their evidence-based decision-making, empower them and...

This study aimed to explore pre-hospital emergencies of COVID-19 in the community based on care providers’ experience. Methods: This article’s design was descriptive, using a qualitative research approach with an in-depth interview. A total of 10 care providers were selected using purposive sampling...

The presence of Blue Plasma Lymphocytes in a patient’s blood sample indicates that the person has been infected with dengue fever. Examination of the blue plasma lymphocytes is carried out under a microscope with visual observation. Blue plasma lymphocytes can now be observed using a computer due to...

Reporting on victims of an emergency by community members has been generally made. However, the effectiveness of such action is still in question. The ever-changing condition in the accident site and the community’s readiness to encounter it requires their preparedness. This literature review aims to...

Various radiographic projections are used to produce radiographic images of thoracolumbar vertebrae with scoliosis cases. In theory, the procedure for thoracolumbar radiographic examination with scoliosis cases uses PA (Postero-Anterior) or AP (Antero-Posterior) projections, lateral, Ferguson method,...

In 2020 the world is facing a global COVID-19 pandemic and the biggest health crisis since World War 2. To overcome the spread of the epidemic, almost the whole world has implemented a “lockdown” policy or the closure of countries or cities from migration, including restrictions on the entry of goods...

Along with times, changes in values and environment, as well as economic demands led to an increased number of working women. On daily basis, married women work to meet the financial needs of the family. This phenomenon creates a potential conflict between roles at work and in the family, also known...

Verocytotoxygenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) is pathogenic bacteria for human and associated with dairy milk and dairy farm environment. VTEC isolation were carried out by inoculating in BGLB as enrichment media and then specified in Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar. This study aim to identify VTEC isolated...

The provision of teaching materials in the Sociology of Sports course is the first step to creating an KKNI space in the lecture according to the course being lectured. Development of Sports Sociology teaching materials at the Faculty of Sport Science (FIK) Unimed was compiled based on inadequate lecture...

Introduction: Paget’s disease is a metabolic disorder of bone in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts, resulting in increased bone resorption and compensated by excessive formation of new bone contributed by osteoblasts. Bones affected with Paget’s Disease stimulate hypervascularization,...

This study investigated the interaction between social identity as subscale of athletic identity and mental toughness (MT) as moderated ego-involved motivation and examined the serial mediation effects of task-involved and ego-involved motivation, between the relationship of positivity to mental toughness....

This research aims to understand the differences in aerobic endurance between students in urban and rural areas post Covid 19 pandemic. This research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The sample used was junior high school (SMP) students in one of the districts in South Sulawesi...

Breast milk is the best and most suitable food for babies because it contains antibodies and all the nutrients needed for a baby’s growth. However, as the baby gets older, breast milk alone cannot meet the baby’s nutritional needs, so additional food is needed which is called complementary food. This...

Stunting is a condition where a child has a length or height that is less than their age and the most common form of malnutrition in children. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting and salivary flow rate with dental caries (def-t) in elementary school-age children in...

Background Traumatic brain injury is a major public problem with an incidence of 10 million people annually, causing the most significant deaths and disabilities worldwide. Head injuries can be classified into primary and secondary head injuries. Secondary head injuries can be caused by...

Stunting, characterized by impaired linear growth due to chronic malnutrition or recurrent infections, is prevalent in both urban (31.5%) and rural (40.0%) areas from 2010 to 2018. In 2013, rural areas had a 42.1% prevalence, while urban areas had 32.5%. This study aims to assess differences in knowledge,...

Background: Goat’s milk and mung beans are suitable food ingredients for enhancing the diet of stunting toddlers due to their significant nutritious content, particularly in terms of protein and carbs. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the protein, carbohydrate, and protein digestibility...

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of games-based learning in physical education of Basketball game on junior high school students’ self esteem and skill play in class VII. This study uses quasi experiment with pretest-posttest without control group design which implemented...

Radiographer, in general, have a duty and responsibility to audit includes examining patients for radio diagnostic including nuclear medicine and ultrasonography (USG), radiation Metabolic syndrome (MetS) (at least 3 of the following: abdominal adiposity, low HDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, hypertension,...

Pork is a type of meat that is often used for counterfeiting products with a composition of beef. This counterfeiting can provide large profits to producers, given the price of pork is far below the price of beef. So we need specific methods to ensure the halal product. The purpose of this study was...

Unhealthy sexual behavior among the teenagers, especially in those who are still single, tends to be increasing. Self-concept has influence on the behavior of the teenagers in which the teenagers will behave in accordance with the self-concept they own. The factor that can influence the forming of the...

Malocclusion is a form of occlusion that is irrelevant to the acceptable normal standard form of occlusion. Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is a malocclusion index that has been accepted and used by WHO as a simple and valid method. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dental perception...

Srikandi village is one of the coffee-producing villages in Pangalengan West Java. Most of the population are farmers. During this time the resulting coffee still has a selling price that is not optimal, so this research aims to create a marketing strategy to increase the selling price of coffee. With...

Understanding COVID 19 cluster infection is vital as it evaluates the current situation and serves as the basis of further action in control and prevention strategies. We aim to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 clusters in Malaysia based on location, types, positive percentage, and case fatality...

Background: The role of feeding in the first two years of life is closely related to the mother’s ability to fulfill nutrition. During this age, there is a risk of nutritional problems due to transition/weaning and infant feeding practices, particularly in terms of food variety, quality of diet, availability...

The successful integration of digital technology in the healthcare sector frequently encounters obstacles due to various factors, mainly when patients are involved, and the other is the competency of health workers. The previous research developed a questionnaire to measure public health informatics...

Diabetes mellitus is currently a major public health issue worldwide. The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2019 was estimated at 9.3% and will increase to 10.9% in 2040. Peripheral arterial disease is an important complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral...

Protein-Protein interactions (PPIs) are vital for explaining the structural and functional architecture of the cell. To have a wider comprehension of the mechanisms, finding driver proteins that are vital for the control of the said network is a pertinent task in systems biology. Lately, it has become...

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a clinically defined disorder of the nose characterized by symptoms triggered by allergen exposure, leading to an IgE-mediated inflammation. It is a global health problem affecting up to 50% of the world's population, with symptoms extending beyond nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea,...

Woman in reproductive age have higher risk of iron deficiency anemia. However, there are other factors than iron deficiency that can cause anemia, such as genetic blood disorders or hemoglobinopathies. Hemoglobin E (HbE) is one of common blood disorders in Indonesia. HbE carriers have higher risk to...

His study is aimed determine the effect of health promotion media regarding food production a good way to increase awareness, inteterst and evalution palm sugar farmers in air meles atas village Rejang Rejang. Quantitative research methods to the design of the Pre posttest control group interventions...

This research was aimed to determine the different effects of learning approach using conventional and modern way with low and high motor ability towards the increasing consistency of groundstroke drive forehand in tennis. Research population are freshman in the Department of Sport Coaching Education,...

The article studies the effect of high-altitude hypoxia on indicators of students' cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The results show that mountain conditions increase the level of blood oxyhemoglobin, duration of excitement to the ventricles, lung ventilation, blood pressure, a heart rate, atrial...

The concept of medical devices based on immunochromatography, is a combination of chromatography technique (for separation of sample components based on differences of their movement through the sorbent) and the immunochemical reaction that has been implemented in various ways. In this review, we discuss...

Stroke is a functional brain disorder in the form of nerve paralysis (neurologic deficit) due to blocked blood flow to the brain. Therapy in stroke patients usually gets more than two kinds of drugs so that drug interactions often occur. One mechanism of drug interaction is pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetic...

The aims of this study is to find out how the management of physical education learning classes in inclusive schools affects the social inclusion of students including students with special needs. And the results are expected to provide solutions to the problem of social inclusion in inclusive schools....

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of some medium on tubers of decoction water on the growth of C. albicans and find out the type of medium of tubers boiling water which produced the best growth of C.albicans colonies. This study used the experimental method of Completely...

Physiotherapy is one way to deal with sports injuries in a more modern way. Injuries caused by sports one of which is a dislocation injury. This dislocation injury must immediately receive medical attention so that the joints return to their position, with comprehensive treatment and management to accelerate...

Background: Developing a vaccine against COVID-19 is widely regarded as a critical method for containing the pandemic. Public adoption, on the other hand, is contingent on one’s view’s to accept and perceptions about the vaccine. The aim of this literature review is to determine the factors that influence...

Surface hardness of restoration materials affected its wear resistance and longevity. The addition of hydroxyapatite could improve mechanical properties of restoration material. Hydroxyapatite can be synthesized from fish scales for it contain calcium carbonate. The aim of this study was to evaluate...

Hypertension causes the highest death in Indonesia namely in the amount of 37%. The highest category suffers from hypertension in Indonesia is at age 65-75 years old namely 26,7% - 27,9%. Hypertension is the increase of systolic blood pressure more than 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure more than 90 mmHg...

Typhoid fever is an infection of the digestive tract caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. One of the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in the digestive tract is Lactobacillus acidophilus which has bacteriocins to protect the digestive tract. Bacteriocin is an antimicrobial protein compound that is bactericidal...

The increasing number of Covid-19 cases in children in Indonesia has caused parents to make more efforts to protect their children. Parents’ knowledge is the domain in the formation of Covid-19 prevention behavior by implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in children. This study aims to determine...

Physical activity as one of the factors that contribute to energy expenditure is related to nutritional status which is described as the energy balance of nutritional intake with the body’s energy needs. This study aims to study the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status of students...

Farmers in Desa Gajah, Simpang Empat Subdistrict, Karo, use pesticide to protect their crop from pests and diseases. Poor self-determined pland to reduce the risk of pesticide toxicity among farmers ruined the safe usage of the pesticide. This conditions warrants further research on the usage of personal...

The purpose of this article is to determine the main causes of injuries in sports aerobics for highly skilled athletes (Russian national team). Materials and methods. The questionnaire for coaches and highly skilled aerobics athletes was used, as well as analysis of video recordings of the Russian, European...

Subclinical mastitis in Ettawa Crosbreed goat (PE) in special region Yogyakarta (DIY) which caused by E. coli can be economic los because decrease the milk production. The purpose of these study was to determine prevalence and risk factors E. coli in PE goat subclinical mastitis in DIY. A total of 314...

A biogenic stimulant (Patent RU 2648466) was used as a study subject. Comparison objects are Ligfolum and Spleninum. Nonspecific resistance of experimental animals was estimated with the use of some leucocytal indices: the Krebs index (KI), leucocytal index of intoxication (LII), white blood cells dislocation...

Disorders of psychosocial development of toddlers causes various problems in social interaction and behavior, such as a moral crisis in the future. Bullying and fights among toddlers are the form of unsuccessful moral and ethical values educations in the early childhood. Psychosocial development in toddlers...

Based on the data from Demographic and Health Survey 2017, family planning unmet needs in married women aged 15-49 as much as 11%. The proportion of unmet need in Indonesia is not in line with the case of unmet need in West Nusa Tenggara province which is equal to 15.6%. The aim of this research is to...

The purposes of this study were to produce a teaching material for soccer courses based on blended learning (face to face, offline, online) and test the effectiveness, efficiency, and attractiveness of development products. The specifications of soccer courses teaching material arranged based on blended...

Neurofibroma (NF) is a benign nerve tumor originating from the peripheral nerve sheath. NF can occur as a solitary lesion or as part of the Von Recklinghausen disease syndrome. The solitary type rarely involves the head and neck regions, especially the oral cavity. However, few reports mention that NF...

Olive leaf (Olea europeae) contains the primary polyphenols: oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, luteolin 7-glucoside, apigenin 7-glucoside, and verbascoside. Empirically olive leaf is used for lowering blood sugar because it has antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the antihyperglycemic activity...

Shigellosis is an acute inflammatory disease in the human digestive tract. One of the pathogenic bacteria that causes shigellosis is Shigella dysenteriae. Some natural ingredients believed to have good antibacterial activities are Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) and Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.)....

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract mucosa caused by virus or bacterial pathogenic. There are several risk factors for the occurrence of ARI in toddlers, including low birth weight (LBW) babies and exclusive breastfeeding. The recurrence...

Parkinson’s dataset available in open source was used in this work. Inferential statistical analysis is used here to inspect each unit from this dataset and to test a hypothesis depending on the sample data. From the analysis inferences could be extracted by applying probability and make generalizations...

The 2017 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study identifies a notable rise in cardiovascular disease-related deaths, particularly in coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite advancements in surgical interventions reducing mortality, effective self-management strategies are essential...

It is possible to enhance children’s development and progress by using physical fitness as a benchmark for their motor abilities. This study aims to identify and monitor the movement behavior of elementary school-aged children with different levels of socioeconomic status and the accessibility of public...

Conducive environment in facing Covid-19 pandemic development innovation ecosystem should be developed consciously and continuously. This research aims to study government policy in innovative ecosystem and to strengthen integration and collaboration in facing pandemic in Surakarta Indonesia. This study...

Ischemia reperfusion injury (I/R) at kidney has known as the primary cause of AKI and the most seeing through it. Chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid/CGA) is one of the most common polyphenols in the human diet. Chlorogenic acid has an antioxidant effect, antiapoptosis, antiinflammation, antifobrosis....

Youth aged 15-24 years old have the high vulnerability to HIV infection. Students who lack parental supervision have more opportunity to try new things including sexual matter. Nursing students frequently provide care for several patients who unaware of their HIV status. These increases the students'...

One of the factors that can cause pathological vaginal discharge is Genital hygiene that is not true. This study is aimed to determine the Genital Relationship Hygiene with Pathological Whitishes to the students in SMK this research is cross sectional with the samples number of 86 female students taken...

—Anaerobic bacteria in the gingival sulcus is the critical etiological factor for initiation and development of periodontal disease such as gingivitis and periodontitis. In addition to scaling and other regular treatments, supporting treatment such as giving irrigating solution using chlorhexidine and...

Local anesthetics are very commonly used in dental extraction procedures. Local anesthetics are performed to relieve pain locally in an anesthetic region for a short period. Lidocaine is one type of local anaesthesia that is often used in the field of dentistry. Infiltration anaesthesia is the most common...

The increase of knowledge through accessing Reproductive Health (RH) information lessens adolescents’ behaviors that adversely affect their reproductive health. Health faculty students have an opportunity to access information through various sources. Knowledge of sources and types of information is...

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of competence and locus of control on the performance of government internal auditors with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were...

The problem in this research is the provision of agility training in improving soccer dribbling skills. This study aims to determine the effect of agility training on dribbling skills on SSB SerojaJambu Air Bukittinggi players. The method used in this research is an experiment. Sampling using a purposive...

Sport policy in West Java is currently based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Sports which is a derivative of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System. In these regulations, in general, sports are divided into...

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus includes as one of the top ten causes of death in the world. There were 415 million adults with diabetes in 2018, a four-fold increase from 108 million in 2015. It is estimated that the number will increase up to 642 million in 2040. The population of Indonesian age over...

Youths participation in sports is entrusted to develop life skill and positive adolescence development. The purpose of this research was to find out of the impact of sports extracurricular to the development life skills of the senior high students. The method of this research was quasi-experimental design....

The article is dedicated to theoretical and methodological research and the development of an effective model for assessing the potential of health resorts in the Chelyabinsk region based on an analysis of landscape-recreational and medical-climatic conditions. The authors’ model for assessing the potential...

Papua is still a malaria-endemic area, despite malaria prevention and treatment programs in the past and ongoing. To ensure quality microscopy services, a researcher wants to examine the microscopy capacity at the Public Health Services Center, to determine and the availability of laboratory facilities...

This study aims to develop a game that can be applied to learning physical education, sports and health at the elementary school level. The game is designed by combining multiple basic technique game rules and the field of ball game of rounders, handball and basketball. The motion activity in this game...

Breast milk is essential food for a baby’s health. Many factors influence the success of breastfeeding, one of which is maternal anxiety. The infant mortality rate in Tegal is the highest in Central Java. The problem of breastfeeding supports the high rate of infant mortality. This study aims to determine...

At present, focus of health services is shifting to Patient Centered Care, where healthcare is directed towards controlled clinical strategy management, so that health organizations are more efficient without sacrificing the quality of services given. The European Pathway Association suggests that Clinical...

The running speed of football players can be increased through the method of resistance training with the help of tools. It is important to compare the effects on the use of different tools in the method. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the increase in running speed using...

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2). Anyone could have asymptomatic to severe symptoms. Radiological examinations, such as X-rays and CT-Scans, are needed. CT- Scan thorax is an examination to assess the progression,...

In Indonesia, breast cancer is the first leading cause of death in women. Even data from the WHO, shows that in 2020, from total of 213,000 cancer cases, there are 65,000 cases of breast cancer or about 30% of all cancer cases in women. Breast ultrasonograhy (BUS) is an effective way to detect cancer....

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which the myocardium does not get enough blood and oxygen supply. Modifiable risk factors for CHD include hypertension and diabetes melitus. This study aims to determine the prevalence of history of hypertension and diabetes melitus in coronary heart disease...