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In the1960s and 1970s, there was a shift of the foreign language teaching research from "how to teach" to "how to learn". Based on learning strategy theory, this paper makes an analysis of the differences in the adopting of meta-cognitive strategies and the correlations with their academic achievements...

As a relatively new concept combining floating wind turbine (FWT) and wave energy converter (WEC), Hybrid wind-wave energy system (HWWES) is still on its initial stage. The reason for this is that both WEC and FWT platforms have many subcategories but there is no common agreement about how to combine...

Phonological fossilization is just one aspect of language fossilization into which this paper will inquire. Given the fact that most wrongly pronounced sound elements are easily fossilized can be de-fossilized, the paper shows the methods to find out how to de-fossilize in the pronunciation of the foreign...

Learner autonomy places important role in language learning because it promotes independent role to increase the learning progress as well as learning achievement; thus, the purpose of this study was to analyse teachers’ and learners’ perception of learner autonomy in their classroom practice, especially...

Class university education long way to go. In this paper, the author discusses how to applypositive psychology to the work of head teachers in colleges and universities, thinking people-oriented university fertility and methods of training people to grow.

This paper attempts to explain how cartel politics occur not only in post-electoral but also before electoral. Democracy should be a fair arena for political parties in the competition of choosing a leader, but in contrast, the political parties as political instrument do not compete in electoral. It...

Evacuation for a firefighter in complex fire scene is challenge problem. In this paper, we discuss a firefighter’s evacuation decision making model in ad hoc robot network on fire scene. Due to the dynamics on fire scene, we know that the sensed information in ad hoc robot network is also dynamically...

Indonesia as a state of law that aims to achieve public welfare, every activity must be oriented to the goals to be achieved as a rule of state activities, government, and society. The problems in this research are: (1) Why is there an urgency in the implementation of government accountability in the...

The transformation from face-to-face teaching to online teaching in this COVID-19 pandemic makes teachers have no excuse to integrate ICT in their teaching. Thus, ICT becomes the most important tool in educational setting currently. However, only 10% is known about how EFL teachers perceived the effectiveness...

In China, the supply of public services, once limited to administrative districts, has gradually broken through the rigid constraints and become a complex regional public service supply problem. Local governments have begun to change their traditional closed management style and strengthen horizontal...

Research article introduction, among other sections, plays a pivotal role in illuminating the significance of the research topic being investigated and in situating the contribution of the research to the body of knowledge in the field. A quality introduction can determine the successful publication...

This paper describes how students practice digital citizenship in distance learning conditions during the covid-19 pandemic. The position of technology changed the foundation of education that was initially done face-to-face switching to online learning activities. This situation certainly requires a...

The Family Planning Program was one of the programs in the New Order Era which was considered successful in reducing the rate of population growth in Indonesia. At the beginning of the Reformation Era, attention to the Family Planning Program weakened and the impact on the rate of population growth was...

The costume play (cosplay) subculture is now deeply embedded in the social media environment, and this change has profoundly reshaped the way culture is created. Although the existing literature has pointed out the gatekeeping and cyberbullying in the online cosplay community, the structural conditions...

This study aims to explore the specific impact of executives’ overseas backgrounds on corporate performance. With the acceleration of globalization, more and more companies are realizing the importance of international experience in senior management. However, whether the overseas background of executives...

This study investigates how China’s economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects corporate investment levels, with a focus on ownership heterogeneity. Utilizing the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index and data from 3,307 Chinese A-share firms (2003–2021), we find that heightened EPU significantly suppresses...

Coping with global climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions dominated by carbon dioxide is the focus of sustainable development. Under the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goal, how to reduce carbon emissions while maintaining stable economic growth is a severe challenge facing China....

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into corporate decision-making has become a focal point for investors and companies alike, driven by a heightened emphasis on sustainable development. This study examines the nuanced relationship between ESG performance and the cost...

Designing online learning in this digital age requires a mindset that places a greater emphasis on how learners respond cognitively, emotionally, behaviorally, and socially in a dynamic learning ecosystem (Conceicao& Howles. 2021). Currently, in Moroccan higher education, we need an...

The purpose of this study was to analyze how humor used in social advertising can generate a more inclusive view of what disability is. The advertising spot “Stand Up with Purpose” of the Entel brand was chosen as a case study because it presents three people with functional diversity with a humorous...

This study examines the communication strategies employed by Tim Dozer volunteers in supporting the electoral victory of Andi Sudirman Sulaiman and Fatmawati Rusdi in Makassar, with a particular focus on how climate change issues were used as persuasive instruments. Using an interpretive qualitative...

To study the response speed of the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic brake system, a hydraulic unit was taken as an example, and the structural principle of the key components was analyzed. Then the model of the hydraulic unit was established by AMESim for simulation and analysis, and variable-controlling...

Facing the increasingly fierce competition, companies focus more on the effectiveness of leadership development. They require that leadership development can effectively support their business and directly improve their performance. To develop leadership that greatly supports business, this paper defines...

Potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (PPFBS) was used to impart flame retardancy to polycarbonate (PC). The thermal properties of of the PC/PPFBS composites were studied by limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), TG, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that PC/1wt.%...

In this paper, a review of a large number of domestic and foreign research literature on agricultural development status of e-commerce at home and abroad were analyzed and compared; combed agricultural development in e-commerce course; summarize the e-commerce in China's major agricultural business model...

With the rapid growth of economy and population in Hebei Province, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions have increased year by year, and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. How to achieve rapid economic growth under the constraints of the environment is the Hebei provincial...

This paper uses Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index constituent stocks to analyze the effect of the degree of voluntary information disclosure on Chinese stock price synchronicity from two dimensions: quantity and quality. Meanwhile, this paper discusses how the changes in accounting rules influence the...

It is commonly perceived that diplomacy and international affairs are the domain of national government. This paper argues that non-state actors specifically, local government units (LGUs), can also be effective international players in bringing about stronger ties in the region by means of enhanced...

Symbolic practices in the history of art and in the general history of culture refer to a common cultural symbolism, its processing and multiplication. Another significant meaning-generating principle, which is fundamentally unreflected by man and can be called "pre-verbatim", is located before, between,...

This paper, with the high-end equipment manufacturing industry listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 and 2013 as the object of the research, adopting the negative binomial stochastic effect regression model, examines the relationship between board structure and exploration innovation, and...

Car is a very needed transportation and much demand by the community. Competition of business automotive in Indonesia is attractive. The purpose of this research is how the influence of the brand image on purchase intention. The type of this research are verificative. The method used is cross sectional...

China is facing a low fertility rate. If the government wants to encourage women to have children, the government should start from women by giving them enough welfare and sharing their burden. In this paper, the reform of paternity leave, parental leave, and maternity leave as well as the policy adjustment...

The high number of cases of money laundering crime appear an idea to implement a new legal concept, namely the confiscation of assets without punishment (Non-conviction based asset forfeiture), which is called NCB with the aim of recovering state losses (Asset Recovery) from money laundering crime. However,...

Companies in Indonesia are increasingly interested in hiring international personnel. Labor inspection is essential to be able to take preemptive actions and adapt any developments that occur in the face of alterations in values and the way of life of industry and trade operators. As a result, changes...

The development of technology and information encourages changes in consumer behavior, including in the tourism sector. Tourists need complete information regarding the tourist destinations they are interested in before undertaking tourism activities. Especially with the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated...

Shame has many different meanings across discipline. Everyone who is coming from diverse backgrounds, can have different perceptions in interpreting shame. When people are working and being employees, shame plays an important role in shaping their behavior at work. This research looks at these differences...

This article discusses the application status, challenges and future prospects of large models in financial field. Large model, as a deep learning model with many parameters, has already achieved remarkable results in many areas like speech recognition, image processing and natural language processing...

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted public health, economic conditions, education, and social life. The government implemented a study and work-from-home policy and made prepaid cell phone card operators necessary telecommunications providers for community activities during the Covid 19 pandemic. Product...

Currently, few guidelines exist for how a practitioner should tackle the quantitative assessment of long-term slope performance for open pit mine closure design. Material degradation, resulting from cumulative incremental time-dependent deterioration and propagation of episodic damaging events (e.g.,...

Based on the data from Chinese A-share listed manufacturing firms spanning 2020 to 2024, this study empirically examines the impact of supply chain digitalization on supply chain risk and identifies an important transmission channel. Using panel regressions with year fixed effects and the Bootstrap tests,...

Handling corporate criminal cases, many regulations in Indonesia place corporations as the subject of criminal acts that can be held accountable. One of the cases related to the handling of corporations is the embezzlement of BPJS. BPJS embezzlement is also regulated in BPJS Law no. 24 of 2011, one of...

It is an issue how to calculate the proper scale of foreign exchange reserves. The existing researches about this utilize many models and methods but there is a lack of integrity and theory. This paper will try to calculate the proper scale of foreign exchange reserves from the perspective of demand...

The traditional ancient manuscripts of the Bugis in South Sulawesi both I La Galigo manuscript and Lontarak can be traced to find how the role and gender were in the practice of kingdoms history. This paper aims to analyze gender perspectives in some ancient manuscripts and its history as well as to...

Studies on the investigation of indirect written corrective feedback given by English teacher to students’ writing as part of their formative assessment seem not have been fully investigated. Thus, this study aimed to find out how the teacher gave indirect feedback to the student’s writing and the reasons...

Overtime is defined as work carried out by employees, on the basis of orders from superiors, which exceeds normal working hours on weekdays, or work carried out on employees' weekly rest days or official holidays. The time and overtime pay are already regulated in Law Number 13 year 2003 concerning Employment,...

The purpose of this study is to enable a business engaged in a flow industry fully feel the quality and key factors of customers they serve in the competitive logistics industry and to enable that service quality is the quality that the customer pays attention to and the quality of the customers who...

Entering the industrial revolution era 4.0; lecturers are required to always upgrade their skills and abilities in educating the nation; and improve the quality of human resources because they are required to have pedagogical and professional; personal and social competencies. The research aims to reveal;...

Indonesia towards inclusive education is declared in Bandung West Java at August 11, 2004. Determined by the government for the implementation of the education for all program. The implementation of inclusive schools in the hope that they can mobilize reguler schools to organized educational programs...

While EFL learners’ comprehension of English idioms seems well-documented in the literature, much less has been written about their production of idiomatic phrases. To investigate how idioms are retrieved from the mental lexicon of second language (L2) learners during language production, the think-aloud...

On May 3, 2021, in order to actively respond to the aging population and further optimize the fertility policy, China officially implemented the “three child policy”, which immediately aroused people’s hot discussion and enthusiasm for having children. However, some people still insist on giving up childbearing...