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In this paper, we first consider tow inequalities of vector functions,then combine the vector function inequality with Gronwell' inequality to obtain another two vector function's inequalities. At last, using them to prove the maximum principle for one kind of optimal control problem.

Background and Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a widespread disease affecting people worldwide. With more and more research on the deepening of the leptin, which suggested a close relationship between serum leptin levels and HBV. In this study, we explored the correlation between serum leptin...

Teeth and mouth are a lifetime health investments for human. Various disease and anomaly of the teeth and mouth may impair the function of oral cavity; one of them is malocclusion, anomaly of the alignment of the teeth. Teeth in good position relative to the arch not only support the health of oral cavity,...

Students’ poor performance in Geometry is due to their problem in visualizing. Therefore, teaching strategy for Geometry should be embedded with visualization techniques. Visual learning Geometry Kits also known as VLGeo-Kits, is a teaching approach that consists of 3-Dimension blocks, screencast video...

This study aims to explore teachers’ experiences related to the National Assessment (AKM/AKMI), test/explore teachers’ teaching experiences that contribute to students’ competence in numeracy literacy, and test/explore teacher teaching experiences related to teaching activities that support/less support...

Objectives: To evaluate factors influencing resistive index (RI) and intima-media thickness of common carotid artery (IMT-CCA) as indices of arterial atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients. Methods: 56 treated hypertensive outpatients (mean age 68.9 ± 9.7 years; 31 diabetics) were examined. Fasting...

Non-communicable disease is an enormous challenge for both national and international health system due to its rapidly increasing incidents and prevalence during the last three decades. Moreover, there are still many undiagnosed diabetes mellitus cases in Indonesia. Both undiagnosed cases and diagnosed...

One of the challenges in TB control of Papua is increasing number of multidrug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The aim of the study is to imply the WGS tools for predicting TB drugs resistance even MDR as well XDR in clinical samples as an initiation model of laboratory improvement for accurate treatment...

Experiments aimed at studying the concentration of gibberellin and light against the growth of Orchid Plantlet Dendrobium taurulium J. J. Smit. This experiment was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Winaya Mukti, Sumedang West Java. Trial began in May and ended of August 2018. The...

Results of MDGS in 2015 declares that maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia still at 305/100.000 live births level, which still far away from the target of 105/100.000 live births. Maternal morbidity and mortality rates are more risky at those with low social, cultural, political, and economic status,...

Andalas (Morus macroura Miq.) is a West Sumatra, Indonesia mascot plant. This plant is a Moraceae group, which is widely used traditionally as a medicinal plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Andalas ethanol extract in inhibiting the growth of pathogen microbes. Ethanol...

The scope of this study is limited to the supply chain of a FMCG retail business spreading through retail outlets and connected with the central warehouse. Manual intervention of requisitioning quantity of footwear on daily basis, from the retail outlets to the warehouse, was creating frequent problems...

A new type of biologically active dietary supplement – BADS Hepar Formula was developed. The composition of BADS was justified, which proved to have synergistic properties forming a balanced complex for the maintenance of liver metabolic processes, protection and restoration of its cells in conditions...

This paper describes how old shipping containers can be modified and adapted into a new function such as building modules. Literature studies, study case (Day & Nite Eatery and Grocery, Bandung), as well as tracing back the shipping container through modification, storage, and inland depot were conducted...

Nowadays the power consumption is increasing unknowingly in our houses and Some faulty devices will consume more energy than what it is taken. So, to overcome those defects a system is being proposed that will provide the information about the power consumption and faulty loads by the system and also,...

Nurse skills are very important in treating patients with PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). If the actions taken are not appropriate, it will have an impact on the patient’s condition and even cause death. In theory, behavior or skills can be improved by the learning process. This study aims...

Speaking is one of the important part in language skill that students should have in order to be able to communicate in English. Speech is one of ways for students to practice their English speaking and build their self confidence, share ideas, and express themselve to audience. The descriptive research...

Post-cesarean section women may experience severe pain due to operative procedure in which most of them might have unpleasant experiences due to inadequate pain management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments can be used to minimize the pain. A combination of deep breathing relaxation...

Single bulb black garlic is a fermented product of single-bulb garlic for 30 days with a certain temperature and humidity. It experiences a Maillard reaction and has an increased content of active compounds. Single bulb black garlic contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, tannins, and...

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a breathing disorder characterized by narrowing of the upper airway that impairs normal ventilation during sleep. OSA is a highly prevalent condition which is associated with several Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV diseases. Despite this clear association, Randomized...

The increasing of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 caused by several factors, such as lack of diet compliance of patients. Spiritual care is non -pharmacological treatment that has not been widely applied to improve dietary compliance in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. This research aims to determine...

College self-efficacy is an important factor to be considered in the first year of college because it can determine student persistence and success. College self-efficacy is defined by Solberg et al. (1993) as a college student’s level of confidence in their competency to complete college-related tasks....

Students of the natural sciences learn to understand objectively and reductively the world out there – at arm’s length - the world of naturally occurring systems. However, this materialistic worldview has not only fueled the 4th Industrial Revolution but has also triggered the Anthropocene, an unprecedented...

The understanding of coal body structure has important research significance for the prevention of coal and gas outburst and the development of coalbed methane. In order to further determine the difference between the primary structure coal and the structural microstructure of coal mines, and analyze...

Artrithis gout is an arthritis that grows on people with high levels of uric acid in the blood. Factors affecting the artrithis gout include age, genetic factors, alcohol, lack of fluid, medications, obesity and nutrients. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between BMI (Body Mass Index),...

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the behavior of children with special needs. During this time, the role of family communication is important to maintain the children’s development and resilience. This paper discusses the dynamics of family communication to cope with stress and to maintain the resilience...

The Freemium business model is becoming increasingly prominent in the current digital economy. In the mobile game market, total revenue from free to download apps is overtaking those from paid apps. The purpose of this article is to propose a taxonomy that examines and categorizes the various types of...

This paper discusses and maps out an instantiation of everyday multilingualism online. It argues that translingual dispositions – ways of speaking, thinking and doing which embrace, rather than reject, all forms of linguistic difference – are an important component in the struggle for the survival and...

This research is aimed at describing the marriage custom procession of Sasak Ethnic group in Lombok, Indonesia which is represented in the modern cilokaq text titled ‘Ngiring Penganten’ (The Bridal Parade). The data on the ethnic wedding procession of Sasak ethnic group in Lombok island which are represented...

Research regarding response of insects to the light and coloured sticky traps have been done in fruit and red chili garden in Sumedang and Lembang area. The coloured sticky traps consisted of transparent, grey, brown, black, red, yellow, green, blue, and white were placed at fruit and red chili garden,...

Typhoid fever is one of the most serious infectious diseases in Indonesia. Antibiotic resistance is one of the problems associated with the treatment of typhoid fever. Bacteriocin is an antimicrobial substance produced by L. acidophilus. Bacteriocin has bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity. The aim...

One of the feed additives that have long been used is Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP). But nowadays, the use of AGP as a growth promoter has been banned because it has negative impacts such as antimicrobial resistance. Campylobacter jejuni is a pathogenic bacterium that often infects birds, especially...

Motivation is the basis for managing the development of teachers’ competencies in the modern education system. The motivational component in the study is considered as a set of internal and external motives of the teacher to use modern digital technologies, accompanied by the processes of forming an...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [AITEES-2022] organized by Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India during 6th–7th May, 2022 through online mode. These articles have been peer reviewed by the Review members of the AITEES-2022 conference...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2nd International Conference on Sport Science, Education and Social Development (SSESD 2023) during 11-13 August 2023 in Qingdao, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 3rd International Conference on Management Science and Software Engineering (ICMSSE 2023) during 21-23 July 2023 in Dali, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers] and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Design and Innovative Technology (ICIDIT 2023) during 04-06 August 2023 in Chengdu, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2nd International Conference on Economics, Smart Finance and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023) during 28-30 July 2023 in Dali, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [UPINCESS] during [Wednesday, September 27, 2023] in [Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Virtual Conference]. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [UPINCESS Reviewers] and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 6th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sports Science (YISHPESS 2023) during September 16th, 2023 in Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. These articles have been...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICON-DEMOST 2023 during 7-8 June 2023 in Semarang. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Reviewers Team and Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2023 2nd International Conference on Public Service, Economic Management and Sustainable Development (PESD 2023) during 27-29 October 2023 in Changsha, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the UUMILC 2023 during 23-24 August 2023 in virtual form. These articles have been peer reviewed by reviewers assigned by the two Committees, International Editorial Committee and the Conference Paper Publication and Parallel Sessions...

All the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2023 Critical Island Studies Conference on October 2, 2023 which was conducted in hybrid mode. The offline mode was conducted at the R. Soegondo Building Auditorium, the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the The 7th Indonesian Conference “SDGs Transformation throught the Creative Economy: Encouraging Innovation and Sustainability” during October 9-10th, 2023 in Lumajang, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ATASEC 2023 during 15-16 September 2023 in Malang, Virtually. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Reviewer Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICSP 2023 during 1-4 October2023 in Jambi. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee, and Editor then approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd ICoETS during October 4-5, 2023 in Sigli, Aceh, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the reviewer committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...