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Suppose G is a bounded, connected, and undirected graph. Let V(G) and E(G) be the vertex set and edge set, respectively. The subset D of V(G) is a subset of the graph G that dominates it efficiently if every vertex in G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. The subset M of V(G) is the complete...

The kirinyu plant (Chromolaena odorata) or On Seurapoh in Acehnese has long been used by people for traditional medicine, including to treat wounds. The research aims to analyze the antibacterial potential of kirinyu ointment to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro in improving the soft...

Purpose: This literature review examines the impact of AI on the development of Education 5.0, a new, revolutionary educational system that prioritizes human-centered learning through Industry 5.0 technologies. This study identifies key challenges, including readiness gaps among faculty for disruptive...

Background: Endurance exercise training decreases arterial stiffness, whereas high-intensity strength exercise training increases arterial stiffness. However, the mechanisms underlying the different adaptations to these two types of exercise training are unclear. Oxidative stress induces vasoconstriction...

Purpose/Background/Objectives: Recently great attention has been placed on innovative cardiovascular biomarkers obtained from wave separation (WS), wave intensity analysis (WIA) and the reservoir-wave (RW) concept. Pressure waveforms needed to implement these techniques can be obtained in different ways....

Recently several methods have been proposed as tools to measure aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV). The carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), the current clinical gold standard method for the noninvasive assessment of aPWV, uses the carotid–femoral pulse transit time (cf-PTT) to derive cf-PWV....

Background: Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a surrogate marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CIMT values ≥75th percentile of normal subjects are considered high and indicative of increased CVD risk. It is a rare data about normal CIMT values in Asian subjects without conventional CVD risk...

Hydrocarbons, aldehydes, sulfides, heavy metals, and other contaminants from petroleum treatment processes have been discovered in the oil and gas industry liquid discharge. Hydrocarbons primarily cause the pollution shared by all units. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the coagulation-flocculation...

In this paper, we present the pairing computation on Jacobi quadric curves using weight projective coordinates. In our algorithm, the cost of addition step reduced to 1M+(k+9)m+3s+1mt, and the cost of doubling step is 1M+1S+(k+3)m+8s+2ma+1md.

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene 1- [2-methyl-5- trimethylsilacetenyl-3-thienyl]-2-[2-Cyanophenyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1o) were synthesized. Under alternating irradiation with UV and visible light, the compounds showed favorable photochromism in hexane. The product changing from colorless...

The aim of the paper is to reveal peda-gogical conditions of the development of sociocultural skills via modern Internet-technologies (ICT). The methods of co-operative learning and problem solving tasks by means of Internet technologies have been employed in the process of foreign language learning...

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O)nanomaterial has been successfully obtained by a simple sol-gel technique. The characterization indicated that the powders have a good crystalline structure, and the synthesis was successfully controlled in nanoscale.Cyclic voltammetry (CV) revealed that Cu2O cubebox exhibited a direct...

[Purpose] To study the component change of urine crystallites with different sizes in the urines of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi patients and healthy controls with placement time. [Methods] A combination of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), fast Fourier transformation (FFT),...

This study aims to explain the relationship between variable relevance value, timeliness and conservatism to asymmetry information. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015 with a sample selected by purposive sampling of 23 companies....

Accounting Information Quality is characteristic with quality that is accurate, relevant, timeline and complete which need by user for valuable decision making in organization. Business Strategy competitive, Role of Map Business process and Departemenlisasi Organizational Structure company vital importance...

The purpose of the article is to justify the effectiveness of a comprehensive methodology for health aerobics classes in women aged 18-25 years. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the premises of the South Ural State University training and sports facilities. Thirty women aged from 18...

Starch/lactic acid graft copolymer was attempted in situ grafting reaction of lactic grafting starch via the catalysis of hydrochloric acid. The graft copolymers of Starch and PLA had been synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and scanning...

The problem of food's insecurity is multidimensional so that the solution's approach cannot depend on one side improvement. One of the ways to handle food's insecurity and knowing the food's security rate and vulnerability in a region is by arrangement of Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA)....

This study aimed to examine (1) the significance of the difference in the influence of problem-based and problem-solving learning models for solving problems in social studies learning in Yogyakarta State Junior High School, (2) the significance of the difference in the influence of field-dependent and...

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings management, corporate governance, and company size partially on firm value with corporate governance as moderating. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors as many as 27 companies listed on the...

Learning or development activities in early childhood should be implemented holistically and comprehensively to develop all aspects of its development, including cognitive and emotional social. One of the models developed is a comprehensive game-based learning model. This early childhood learning model...

The focus of the research is the Hadrah Al Mubarok art. It investigates the function of the art Hadrah Al Mubarok, the value of Hadrah Al Mubarok, the psychological impact of learning the art of Hadrah. This research uses folklore theory. Form of oral folklore that is part of the culture of a scattered...

This study aims to determine the transformation of Human Resource Management carried out by the Human Resource and Development Agency at Biak Numfor Regency. This study is descriptive qualitative — the instrument used in this study including an observation checklist, interview guide, and documentation....

Based on empirical research, this project combined questionnaire survey method and in-depth interview method to obtain 255 valid questionnaires and 6 interview records. According to interviews and data analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Nearly half of the people don’t understand poverty...

The regional regulation of Padang City No. 3 of 2014 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors (PKL) has entered the age of 5 years, various implementation practices of these regional regulations have been implemented by the Padang City government. The practice of implementing the...

Introduction. Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that caused by many factors. Dental abnormalities in patients with cleft lip and palate were begun during eruption phase such as caries, crown and root deformity, abnormalities number of teeth and the relationship between maxilla and mandibula....

Materials technology practice is learning in the laboratory which is contained in the civil engineering study program. Learning in the laboratory is not only sharpens competencies in the psychomotor domain but also in the cognitive and affective domains. This study has identified measurable and authentic...

Low, oscillatory flow/shear patterns are associated with atherosclerotic lesion development. Increased expression of KCa3.1 has been found in Vascular Smooth Muscle (VSM), macrophages and T-cells in lesions from humans and mice. Increased expression of KCa3.1, is also required for VSM cell proliferation...

This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Kotapinang which aimed to determine the level of critical thinking skills of students (1) grade X at SMA Negeri 2 Kotapinang; (2) level of scientific literacy skills of grade X students in SMA Negeri 2 Kotapinang (3) scientific literacy of grade X students...

Despite the abundance of e-commerce marketplace in Indonesia, their interplay with online relationship quality is scarce. The purpose of this study is to investigate the antecedents of online relationship quality and their consequences on attitudinal and behavioral loyalty as the outcomes in the e-commerce...

This study aims to determine policies to strengthen the agricultural sector as a locomotive for economic development in border areas. In border areas, problems related to agriculture are low productivity, weak market access, very traditional farming patterns, weak post-harvest processing, and common...

This research aims to develop smartphone-based environmental education programs for employees in citarum watershed. This research is a preliminary study that is included in stages 1 to 3 in the development procedure Research and Development (R&D) of Borg and Gall, namely Research and information...

Fresh milk is a product that is susceptible to physical, chemical and microbiological contamination. It can cause risks to the food safety of dairy products. In this study, the principles of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) were used to analyze hazards...

Under natural factors and human disturbance, the watershed ecosystem loses its original equilibrium state and is in a reverse succession process. As a tributary of the Liaohe River Basin, one of the seven major river basins, the Dongliao River Basin has caused environmental pollution and ecological system...

This study aims to determine the results of the development of an educational game application to compose the letters of the alphabet and to find out the response of educators about the application of educational games to compose the letters of the alphabet. This study uses the Research and Development...

This research aims at measuring antibacterial activity differences of ethanolic extract of ketapang leaf in the concentrations of 10 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, 75 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL against S. aureus ATCC 6538, Staphylococcus aureus Methycilin Resistance (MRSA), and P. aeruginosa isolates of diabetic...

Advances in technology have made shopping very easy. Especially students, it is a generation that can easily access technology, so it is natural that students must be good at managing their finances and have a welfare orientation in the future. This study used an associative quantitative approach and...

The use of plastic waste as a substitute material in concrete is an innovative approach to supporting sustainable construction while reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste accumulation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of partial aggregate substitution by plastic waste on concrete compressive...

Since the information being shared on social media is presented in the form of numbers, symbols, tables, and diagrams, certain abilities are required to comprehend the data. Understanding numbers and diagrams is a component of numeracy skills that has allow students understanding and creating new information...

The aim of this study is to develop an electronic portfolio assessment within a cybernetic approach to enhance students’ critical thinking skills related to salt hydrolyzed materials. The method used consists of three 4-D phases. The participants of this study were 30 MIPA 11th grade. The developed portfolio...

Clove and cinnamon are two major plants with anti-diabetic effects. A significant lack of findings from recent discoveries that reveal the potency of plant combinations leads to an information gap regarding it. This study aims to uncover the effectiveness of infusion combination between clove and cinnamon....

Today, various immoral cases are rampant in society. Drugs, gambling, and various other asocial upheavals, all of which have an impact on the disturbance of public security and order. Among the causes is the unpreparedness of the community on facing the advancement of information technology systems,...

Microplastics are small-sized and microscopic plastic materials produced by both commercial product development and the breakdown of bigger polymers. Microplastics can be hazardous to the environment and animal health as a contaminant. For the first time, scientists discovered microplastic contamination...

This research aims to describe Bumiayu 3 Temple, Tanah Abang Sub-district, located in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (Pali), South Sumatra. At the Bumiayu 3 temple site, there are clues to the remaining ruins in the form of ornamental varieties such as Flora motif ornaments that are still clear in...

Background: Estimating aortic blood pressure (BP) non-invasively requires peripheral waveform calibration using cuff systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP). Accuracy of estimated aortic BP has never been determined when peripheral waveforms are precision calibrated using peripheral intra-arterial SBP/DBP....

The water of the Citarum river in West Java is used as a water source for three hydropower plants, and some industries operate along the river area. Besides industries, the Citarum river also accommodates domestic and livestock waste. These lead to very high-level pollution in the Citarum river, especially...

This study aims to describe the ritual of the handprint tradition (mabbedda’ bola) and its symbolic message to obtain an overview of the essence of the handprint concept in the culture of the Karst Maros community. Methods of collecting data through literature research, in-depth interviews, and participatory...

Background: It has been proved that Berberine(BR) can improve endothelial function recently. However, the underlying mechanisms about the effect of berberine on endothelial function are not completely clear. The number and function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPC) are involved in the...

Background: Autonomic dysfunction, with increased sympathetic activity at rest has been reported in obese individuals. Indices of blood pressure variability (BPV) and baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) can provide insight into aspects of autonomic function, particularly following an aerobic exercise bout. Purpose:...

Purpose: Central Blood Pressure (CBP) is a better cardiovascular risk indicator than brachial pressure [1]. However, gold standard CBP measurements require an invasive catheter. We propose an approach to estimate CBP non-invasively from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data coupled with a non-invasive...