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This study evaluated the incidence, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial susceptibility of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in Saudi Arabian children. This multicenter, prospective, clinical surveillance study included children under 5 years of age, residents of one of the seven study health areas,...

The paper aims to understand how the foreign idea of Credit Union can be accepted as a new economic opportunity among the Dayak ethnic groups in West Kalimantan. This idea came originally from Germany and reached the interior areas of West Kalimantan. Thanks to missionaries and to local activists for...

This research aims to know the difference in effectiveness between the PBL and DRTA in terms of critical thinking and reading comprehension in elementary school. This study is a quasi experiment research. The subject of research is the elementary school students. The instruments used were the utilization...

This study aims to: 1) Develop Money Market media to facilitate students in counting and knowing currency class III primary school, 2) Knowing the feasibility of Money Market counting and knowing currency class III primary school that have been developed. This research is a type of research and development...

Gamelan is a type of traditional Javanese musical instrument that has existed since hundreds of years ago. This traditional Javanese musical instrument is increasingly in demand and studied by world musicians as an art of classical music. The specific purpose of this research is to know the potential...

The development of toddler is very important to be noticed by a mother, because when the transition phase occurs the children, learn to regulate and control themselves in doing poop and pee, therefore in this phase toilet training is very important to be implemented. A mother's perception has a very...

This research is done to gain a picture of relationships and communications between staffs and higher-ups, problems that arise in workplace, the problem-solving connected with the generational differences and effects on psychological well-being. Gaps in work relation due to generational differences if...

Rice is a main staple food of Indonesia. Availability of rice is not separated from Java island as the largest rice supplier in Indonesia. Almost 52% of Indonesia's rice production is produced on the Java island. However, production growth is only 0,7% given the increasing number of people. One of the...

The article presents the results of a study that determine the need for the widespread introduction of innovations in the practice of accounting and analytical work for economic entities in retail trade. This is due to the general trend of the digital economy and related innovations. The relevance of...

The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of online lecturing in improving skills of early childhood teacher in handling children with special needs in Sidoarjo. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative type. Research subject in this study was 20 early...

Thinking and knowledge developments on HOT’s level are the teaching objective in chasis subject, one of them is in diaphragm-type coupling competence. The objective of this research is to measure the result of teaching using cluth educational teaching aid with unmodified media. Research design is experimental...

A heme-histidine-sodium decyl sulfate nano micelles complex with peroxidase activity (MAP) was constructed self-assembly and immobilized on a hydroxy fullerene modified glassy carbon electrode. The cyclic voltammograms of the modified electrode with a pair of redox peaks were investigated. The formal...

The competitiveness in education is one of the important issues for developing quality of education in Indonesia. The government of Indonesia has made a decision about the criteria of national standard school, planning for international standard school, and international standard school. The international...

This paper discuses the enhancing of students' speaking skill through concept mapping strategy. Speaking skill is one skill to be mastered by university students especially in Speaking III. In this subject, students expressed his thoughts, ideas, opinions, and feelings to others verbally. In other hand,...

Crisis intervention is a method used to handle people in crisis. It offers immediate, short-term help toindividuals who experience distressful or traumatic event. Crisis may cause psychological breakdowns andopportunity depends on how it been intervene. Thus, counsellors must practise effective crisis...

The purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) to examine communication of leadership during emergency and (2) to investigate engagement between communication and crisis management to restore organization's objectives. This qualita-tive study conducted with case study method. The data were collected interview...

This paper regarded the quality management level of regional pillar industries as the average level of regional quality, and selected the quality level of representative seven provinces of China as samples. By drawing scatter diagram and doing the fitting analysis, we ultimately find out the relation...

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of anti-miskim software with the conceptual change text strategy as a learning media to reduce misconceptions in buffer solution material. Feasibility of the software in terms of criteria validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This type of...

The word “civilization” comes from the Latin word “civilis” and literally means “civil”, “state”. But most often this concept is used in a broader sense and means a historical stage in the evolution of society, when it reaches a certain level of development. One of the criteria of civilization is writing,...

Children play games for the same reason. They play because playing is fun. Interest to games may have meaningful psychological benefits for children. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between short-term psychological effects, especially moods states, and games performance in invasion...

People’s representation expressed an idea of unlimited dance creation. Creativity competitions or various dance festivals became the stimulus for the creators in making dance creativity. One of the inspirations in dance creation process was folklore. Folklore as the treasury of the Indonesians’ verbal...

This study aims to look at the implementation of the development of underpass learning techniques volleyball in class VII students. This study uses the classroom action research method (CAR). This study uses respondents in class VII of Junior high School Number 1 Palembang in 2018/2019 total of 32 students....

Klana Sewandana is a central figure in Reyog Ponorogo’s story who is known as a powerful king with the mainstay weapon of Pecut Samandiman. This research aimed to; 1) examine the prototype forms of Klana Sewandana figure in the form of Wayang Golek Reyog Ponorogo; 2) examine the symbolic meaning of the...

One of the active ingredients of herbicide is Glyphosate (N- (phosphonomethyl) glycine) which is widely used in plantation land. Herbicide residues will accumulate in agricultural products, pollution in the environment (water, air and soil), poisoning in humans both acute and chronic that have an impact...

Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is an uncommon form of cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). It should be considered in the differential diagnosis of elderly patients with unexplained chronic anemia presenting with or without cold-induced symptoms in the extremities, such as the fingers, ears, and nose....

As a free trade zone, Batam is special in the sense of its dualism in the bureaucratic process that sometimes overlapped between two government agencies that is the city government of Batam and the Free Trade Zone Authority of Batam. This dualism may lead to poor public perceptions of quality services....

This research is a research development that aims to: 1) produce a prototype product of a validated research oriented urban village geography learning tool, 2) a research-oriented urban village geography learning tool guide product in higher education especially in the FIS UNIMA geography education department....

The results of the research were: (1) attractiveness criteria (90.06%), (2) ease criteria (91.35%), (3) clarity criteria (92.58%), (4) effectiveness criteria (90, 41%). The average (91.18%) category is very valid. Based on a large group trial (91.18%) and a small group trial (90.97), this indicates an...

This study explored the causal relationship between the role of SMEs (number of SME, the workforce of SMEs) and economic growth in Indonesia. Secondary data of time series for the period 1999-2019. The research method uses Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis with stationary Augmented Dickey-Fuller...

Research to study the effect of temperature and sulfonation time on the preparation of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) surfactant using CPO-based Methyl Ester (ME) as raw material has been carried out. The temperature was varied 80 oC, 90 oC and 100 oC; while the observation time is carried out every 1...

This article aims to discussion about the morphology of the legends folktale of the Minangkabau daughters in West Sumatra who was rebellious to her mother. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The sources of data in this study are legendary folktales (1) Batu Puti Bayang (2) Awang Tingkuluak,...

We study the discrete Painlevé equations associated to the E7(1) affine Weyl group which can be obtained by the implementation of a special limits of E8(1)-associated equations. This study is motivated by the existence of two E7(1)-associated discrete both having a double ternary dependence in their...

Career maturity is individual ability to carry out career developmental tasks according to career developmental stages, in which adolescents should be able to make plans and perform career decision-making. The problems that arise, adolescents are challenged to carry out career-decision making. The aim...

The purpose of this study is to create instructional materials for dyslexic students' early literacy. Four-D Thiagarajan development research methods (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination) were implemented in 3 years. The first stage of Define includes 5 activities for needs analysis, namely: front-end...

In the north, the human body is influenced by a whole complex of climatic, geographic, geophysical, environmental factors of the external environment. These factors have an adverse effect on human health. The health state of the population reflects the living conditions, the state of immune protection...

Social skills are still a serious problem for children with ADHD in dealing with others. Recently, we found some reports showing that school-based interventions were successful in overcoming social skills problems in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. In this study, we develop a school-based social...

This study aims to describe the process and results of using the WhatsApp application as a medium for assisting in writing popular articles for students at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic to support their literacy development. The subjects of this study were 180 twelfth grade students of MAN 1...

The existence of billboards as a medium of communication and promotion in various businesses has become an inseparable part of people’s lives. Billboards that are often found on corners or roads, of course, have benefits and become the main attraction for the community, students are no exception. If...

Presidential instruction 1/2025 affects all state budget policies, including the legal aid budget under the ministry of law, while the need for case handling and assistance for the poor in various regions continues to increase, one of which is in Yogyakarta Province. This study aims to analyze the impact...

The principal objective of this study is to examine the framework of the International Network of Sustainable Tourism Observatories (INSTO), Wonderful Indonesia Network of Sustainable Tourism Observatories (WINSTO), and Monitoring Centers for Sustainable Tourism Observatory (STO) in National Tourism...

Addressing the challenges of energy transition (ET) knowledge adoption among tertiary students requires urgent attention due to the limited awareness and understanding, especially among young individuals, alongside the imperative need for more comprehensive curricula within educational programs to effectively...

Background: Multiple studies report that stiffness of the elastic arteries has a predictive value independent of cardiovascular (CV) risk. According to the 2016 European Guideline on CV Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice by the European Society of Cardiology, arterial stiffness (AS) may predict...

Objective: The gold standard technique of evaluation microvascular morphology in human is generally considered the measure of media to lumen ratio (M/L) of subcutaneous small vessels obtained by local biopsies and evaluated by wire or pressure micromyography. However, non-invasive techniques for the...

Background: Raynaud’s phenomenon of the hands is a great burden and reduces quality of life. In some patients, complaints may be resistant to vasodilatory treatment, for which additional options are very limited. Previously thoracic sympathectomy has been shown effective, but with great surgical burden....

Objective: To evaluate and explore the benefits of dark chocolate in young healthy adults. Methods: Randomized study in 30 healthy participants aged 18 to 27 years. Half of the participants ingested a 20 g dose of low cocoa chocolate (LCC:∼55%; 12,61 ± 1,35 mg equivalent of epichatequin/g) and the others...

To optimize irrigation and provide a technical guide on agricultural production, the water-saving irrigation meteorological grading indexes of different development stages of maize were built in this paper, based on the principle of farmland water balance, the theories of insufficient irrigation and...

Tax is the main income source of the state budget, which is associated with economic growth, and social stability. On the national scale, tax is considered to have several responsibilities: providing state income, promoting economic growth regulating the people’s income, regulate the macroeconomy, promote...

Background: Although acute and chronic resistance exercise is associated with increases in arterial stiffness, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Autonomic nervous system function is associated with arterial stiffness. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis...

Background: Calcium scoring on MDCT and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) have been widely used as indices of atherosclerosis. However, the clinical correlation between carotid IMT and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) is relatively poorly established. The aim of this study was to determine...

With silicon powder content and the hybrid fiber content as parameters, will be 1 as ordinary concrete beams and the control group, three different content of silicon powder and 2 root hybrid fiber volume content of beam as the experimental group, the modification of the flexural performance of recycled...