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21376 articles
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Online Learning Using Zoom on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Nurwati Djam’an, Asdar, Nasrullah, Djadir, Mifta Fauzan
This study aims to determine the effect of implementing online learning with the Zoom platform on students’ learning outcomes. Researchers used quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected utilizing test. The population of this study was all eighth-grade students of SMP Telkom Makassar...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P50 VALIDATION OF ULTRASOUND DETERMINATION OF LOCAL PULSE WAVE VELOCITY IN THE HUMAN ASCENDING AORTA AGAINST MRI MEASUREMENTS
Madalina Negoita, Charlotte Manisty, Anish Bhuva, Alun Hughes, Kim Parker, Ashraf Khir
Pages: 92 - 93
Background: Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a measure of arterial stiffness which predicts cardiovascular risk independently of blood pressure. Local PWV can be measured non-invasively in the ascending aorta of adults by means of Ultrasound (US), using successive recordings of Diameter (D) and the velocity...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P49 QUANTIFYING WAVE REFLECTION IN CHILDREN: INVASIVE VS NON-INVASIVE CENTRAL AUGMENTATION INDEX AND REFLECTION MAGNITUDE AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR MASS
Jonathan Mynard, Greta Goldsmith, Remi Kowalski, Lucas Eastaugh, Geoff Lane, Gabriella Springall, Joe Smolich, Alberto Avolio, Michael Cheung
Pages: 92 - 92
Objective: The aims of this study in children were to 1) evaluate two brachial oscillometric devices for estimating central augmentation index (AIx) and reflection magnitude (RM), and 2) test whether AIx or RM are associated with left ventricular mass index (LVMI).
Methods: Intra-aortic (IA) AIx was...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P110 DIFFERENCES IN ARTERIAL STIFFNESS MEASURED BY CARDIO-ANKLE VASCULAR INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL AND DECREASED RENAL FUNCTION
Marius Miglinas, Alvita Gincaite, Laurynas Rimsevicius, Ligita Ryliskyte, Jolita Badariene, Aleksandras Laucevicius
Pages: 92 - 92
Background: Arterial stiffness (AS) is a highly prognostic risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and eGFR in patients under the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Methods: This was a retrospective study...
Journal: Artery Research
1. ACUTE INFLAMMATION INCREASES ARTERIAL STIFFNESS, CENTRAL SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE, AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS
Sae Young Jae, Kevin S. Heffernan, Bo Fernhall
Pages: 92 - 92
Background: Acute systemic inflammation or infection transiently increases risk of cardiovascular events, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Although observational studies suggest that inflammation is positively associated with arterial stiffness and blood pressure, the causal relationship...
Journal: Artery Research
3. ESTIMATION OF CORONARY FLOW RESERVE CAPACITY USING TRANSTHORACIC DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND THE COLD PRESSOR TEST IS USEFUL FOR DIAGNOSING VARIANT ANGINA
Hee-Jung Hwang, Ho-Joong Youn, Yun-Seok Choi, Jae-Beom Lee, Woo-Baek Chung, Jong-Won Chung, Chul-Soo Park, Yong-Seog Oh, Wook-Sung Chung, Jae-Hyung Kim
Pages: 92 - 92
Background: The cold pressor test (CPT) has been used to detect vasospastic angina, but its sensitivity for predicting vasospasm is low. The aim of this study was to determine if the estimation of coronary flow reserve capacity in the left anterior descending coronary artery using transthoracic Doppler...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Multi-Energy Synergistic Optimization of Regional Energy Internet Considering Demand Side Responses
Ran Li, Yiqun Liu, Ming Zeng, Songsong Chen, Mingzhu Li, Wenjun Ruan
Regional energy internet is the key to achieving multi-energy synergistic optimization and efficient use of energy at the regional level. This paper focuses on the multi-energy synergistic optimization of regional energy internet and constructs a model based on demand side responses, considering total...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Numerical analysis on the Hydrodynamic Response of Large-scale Reclamation Project in the Hangzhou Bay
Ronglian Wei, Wei Chen, Tianle Xu, Chenhao Mao, Ran Guo, Mingzong Zhang, Chengjie Wang
Over the past few decades, there has been large-scale land reclamation in the Hangzhou Bay, which inevitably has affected the hydrodynamics in the bay. In this study we set up a 2D hydrodynamic model based on Mike21 Model to investigate the changes of hydrodynamic in the Hangzhou Bay due to large-scale...
Proceedings Article
Isotherm study on adsorption removal of Pb (II) by MCM-41 zeolite synthesized from biomass ash
Gang Tan, Yongjie Xue, Jun Cai
This paper focuses on the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution on zeolite that was synthesized from biomass ash. A synthesized MCM-41 zeolite marked as MCM-41-S9 was studied as adsorbent Then, adsorption characterization of Pb(II) onto MCM-41-S9 was discussed. Test results showed that optimum conditions...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Application of SVM in Gas Sensor: Quantitative Analysis of CO2
HongYan Chen, WenZhen Liu, Jian Qu, ZhiBin Li
Objecttive:According to the difficult in selecting parameter of SVM when modeling on the gas quantitative analysis,and existing methods need long time to finish,SVM optimized by improved grid search method was proposed to built a model to quantitatively analyse infrared spectrum of CO2 gas. Methods:We...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Determination of Manganese in Environmental Samples by UV-Vis after Cloud Point Extraction
Xiupei Yang, Gu Li, Xiaocui Yang, Zhihui Jia, Na Luo
Cloud point extraction was used with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as a pre-concentration step prior to UV-vis spectrophotometer determination of trace amounts of manganese in water samples. The process is based upon the formation of Mn( )/PAN complexes soluble in a micellar phase composed by the...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Forest Farmers Group Through Payment for Environmental Services Scheme in Preserving Water Resources in Cidanau Watersheds at Banten, Indonesia
Nedi Sunaedi, S.P. Hadi, A.N. Bambang
In an effort to preserve the environment, a lot has been done, both by the government and the community, one of which is through the payment for environmental services scheme. Payments for environmental services (PES) are a relatively new program in efforts to preserve natural resources that have been...
Proceedings Article
Comparative analysis of psychological safety of shift workers in the South and North of the Russian Federation
Yana Korneeva, Egor Pryalukhin
The purpose of the study: to identify the features of psychological safety of specialists in shift work organization in the North and South of the Russian Federation. Samples: 1) 68 shift workers of diamond production in the Far North at the age of 26 to 59 years, the experience of the shift method in...
Proceedings Article
Digital political practices of Russian youth: YouTube top bloggers
Olesya Blinova, Yuliya Gorbunova, Roman Porozov, Alena Obolenskaya
The relevance of the proposed research is, firstly, based on the complexity of youth as an object of study (indefinite age limits and a high level of youth individualization make it difficult to research the identification of practices). Secondly, how virtualization and mediatization effect new political...
Journal: Artery Research
Research Article
Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index is a predictor of cardiovascular events
Yoshiaki Kubota, Daisuke Maebuchi, Makoto Takei, Yumiko Inui, Yuumi Sudo, Yukinori Ikegami, Jun Fuse, Munehisa Sakamoto, Yukihiko Momiyama
Pages: 91 - 96
Introduction: The Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) was established as a parameter of atherosclerosis that does not depend on a subject’s blood pressure, and is now used in many centers. However, it remains unclear whether the CAVI can predict the development and outcome of cardiovascular disease.
Methods:...
Proceedings Article
An analysis of students Critical Thinking Skills for the Topic of Biotechnology of Senior High Schools in Labuhanbatu Utara Regency
Era Damayanti Tambunan, Martina Restutuati, Melva Silitonga
The aims of this study were to find out: (1) the levels of students’ critical thinking skills based on school location, gender, and indicators; and (2) the levels of students’ critical thinking accomplishments. This present study employed a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The samples...
Proceedings Article
Intelligence Search with WISC Test Equipment For Students with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Hayatun Thaibah
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder in the form of an unusual increase in children's activities and tends to be excessive. This is characterized by various complaints of feeling restless, unable to be quiet, unable to sit quietly and always leaving a permanent...
Proceedings Article
The Model Development of Frisbee Game as an Alternative Learning of Physical Education Sport and Health of Senior High School Students
Alief Dedi Kenedi, Mr Soegiyanto, Sulaiman Sulaiman
The problem of this research is Frisbee game model as a sport that introduced and practiced in learning activity needs to be developed as an alternative learning. The aim of this research is to know the model product of using frisbee game as an alternative learning and to produce the a cceptance of Frisbee...
Proceedings Article
Examining Prospective Teachers’ Mathematical Communication Skills in Statistics
Djamilah Bondan Widjajanti, Endang Listyani, M Susanti, W Setyaningrum
The mathematical communication skill is an important thing to support the teachers’ role as facilitators in helping students to master 21st-century skills. The efforts to improve the skill must be well prepared since they are still as prospective teachers. The communication skill involves some aspects....
Proceedings Article
Improving Student Learning Achievement through Behavior Modification Approach
Imam Gunawan, Suminah Suminah, Sri Murdiyah, Hana Andriningrum, Gena Onenda
The purpose of this research is to improve student learning achievement through behavior modification approach in Grade V Elementary School Laboratory State University of Malang (UM) Blitar City East Java Indonesia. This research was conducted using a classroom action research method in two cycles. The...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Effect Of Aspergilllus Niger to Nutrient Content on Cocoa Pod (Theobroma Cacao) Fermentation
Engkus Yakin, Ahimsa Sariri
The study was conducted to determine the increase in nutrient content and decrease in the lignin content of cocoa pod fermented with Aspergillus niger. The research method used was three treatments and four replications. T0 = cocoa pod fermented without the addition of Aspergillus niger, T1 = cocoa pod...
Proceedings Article
Indonesian Children Acquisition on Single Word Utterance Stage: A Case Study
Bambang Yulianto
This The study is aimed to explain the language sound acquisition of Indonesian utterances of a child aged 1,0 to 1,6, including the characteristics of the language sounds consonants and vowels and 2 its distribution. The study is based on the qualitative research approach. Viewed from the light of language...
Proceedings Article
Thematic Materials Management on Narcotic Hazard in Elementary Schools
Ferril Irham Muzaki, Achmad Supriyanto
The purpose of this study is to find recent method on anti Narcotics material Management based on review of related literature. The method of this study is read articles and related journals on anti-narcotics management in elementary schools. The results of this study are: (1) Contra-narcotics learning...
Proceedings Article
Opportunities and Challenges of Organic Agriculture in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (A Case Study at Bulukumba Regency; South Sulawesi Province)
Muammad Syukur, Octamaya Awaru
The research aims to analyze: 1) farmers’ understanding on organic agriculture and 2) the readiness of organic farmers in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in Salassae Village Bulukumba Regency. The research uses constructivist paradigm with qualitative approach. Data collection is conducted using...
Proceedings Article
Gross Motor Abilities of the Student With Intellectual Disability (Debil) Spesial Education of Padang City
Sayuti Syahara, Ishak Aziz, Mohd. Ekhsan Maulana Sadikin
The problem of this research is the absence of data of gross motor skill of light Intellectual disability at Elementary School’s in Padang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative approach. The population of this study was 38 population SLB in Padang City. The study used the cluster technique...
Proceedings Article
Nuptial Agreement Following the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015
Benny Djaja
The most common form of nuptial agreement contains only the arrangement between a husband and a wife with regards to their marriage properties. In essence, however, a nuptial agreement could accommodate every terms agreed upon by the husband and wife concerned, without limitation to strictly matters...
Research Article
A 3-Lie algebra and the dKP Hierarchy
Min-Ru Chen, Ying Chen, Zhao-Wen Yan, Jian-Qin Mei, Xiao-Li Wang
Pages: 91 - 97
In terms of a 3-Lie algebra and the classical Poisson bracket {Bn,L} of the dKP hierarchy, a special 3-bracket {Bm,Bn,L} is proposed. When m = 0 or m = 1, the 3-lax equation ∂L∂t={Bm,Bn,L} is the dKP hierarchy and the corresponding proof is given. Meanwhile, for the generalized case (m,n), the generalized...
Proceedings Article
Modification and Optimization of Low-cost Medium for Recombinant Alkalothermophilic Xylanase Production from Pichia pastoris KM71
R D Cahyati, S Hudiyono, I Helianti
Xylanase is an enzyme that can degrade xylan into xylooligosaccharides by cleaving to 1, 4-β-D-xylosidic bonds and has high potential in industrial applications. In the previous study, recombinant Pichia pastoris via pPICZ-alpha vector has been constructed, and the yeast produced xylanase originally...
Proceedings Article
Effectiveness Of Rice Husk Charcoal As Bioadsorben In Absorbing Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) On Freshwater Snail Meat (Pomacea sp.)
Siti Dharmawati, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Osfar Sjofjan, Hartutik Hartutik
This research was aim to identify the effectiveness of rice husk charcoal as a bioadsorbent in absorbing heavy metals Pb in freshwater snail meat (Pomacea sp). The main material used was adult fresh water snail with body weight of 80-120 g/head obtained from the swamp waters of Banjar Regency, South...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Village Governments’ E-Readiness in Developing Villages E-monographs
Indah Prabawati, Muhammad Farid Ma’ruf, Badrudin Kurniawan, Galih Wahyu Pradana, Deby Febriyan Eprilianto
The village government’s role in supporting the acceleration of national development is critical. As a result, improved village data administration is required to assist the acceleration of growth. Village data has a vital role and is required for all development processes. Village e-monographs are a...
Proceedings Article
A Case Report of Family Relations in Shared Psychotic Disorder
Janiasman Alexsandro Sinurat, Mustafa M. Amin
Background: Shared Psychotic Disorder or Folie À Deux is rarely in studies, where individuals share their delusions with others. The close relationships most often found in this disorder include husband and wife, brothers and sisters, mother and children, and others. In this case, elements of mutual...
Proceedings Article
Research on obtaining zeolite from the ash of Erdenet thermal power station
Qian Yu, Tungalagtamir Bold, Enkhtsetseg Erdenee, Byambagar Batdelger, Munkhbaatar Punsantsogvoo
This research work completed the study of obtaining zeolite by hydrothermal method using the ash of Erdenet Thermal Power Plant. According to the results of the study, the ratio of macroelements of ash in the ash pond of Erdenet Thermal Power Plant is less than 1, so it belongs to acid ash. Also, based...
Proceedings Article
Correlation analysis of publication volume in abnormal behavior detection: A knowledge network perspective
Shilong Wang, Jinghuan Zhu, Li Chao
His study employed CiteSpace software to analyze research outcomes related to abnormal behavior detection based on video surveillance. The primary focus was on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and “Web of Science” (WoS) databases. The objective was to identify research trends and provide...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of Urban Rail Transit Service Level Based on Extension Cloud Model
Yuling Xing, Lingqiang Kong, Huijuan Zhou, Xuhui Liu, Haoxu Wang
Aiming at the problems of different standards and incomplete index coverage of urban rail transit evaluation system, combined with relevant standards and norms at home and abroad, a service level evaluation index system was established from the perspective of the whole process of passenger urban rail...
Proceedings Article
Principle-Based Leadership All’s Perspective Religious Moderation Muhammad As-Shalabi
Rofiq Hidayat, Riayatul Husnan, Imam Syafi’i, Machfudz, Fikri Haikal Akbar
In the campaign to suppress radicalism, the Indonesian Ministry of Religion conceptualized the principle of religious moderation, which became the reference for all institutions in Indonesia. This has an impact that all leaders of institutions in Indonesia must implement religious moderation. On the...
Proceedings Article
Mathematical Model of Technical System in SimScape
Jozef Jenis, Jozef Ondriga, Patrik Kováčik, Matúš Čuchor, František Brumerčík, Slavomír Hrček
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the use of MATLAB and Simulink SimScape functions and toolboxes to model and evaluate key properties of an engineering system. In this case, it was a parcel delivery drone. The drone is assembled from four electric motors, propellers, a battery, four structural-bearing...
Proceedings Article
Corporation as a Co-Perpetrator (Medepleger): A Criminal Law Perspective on Collective-Based Corporate Crimes in Indonesia
Muhammad Fariz Adhyaksa Ramadhan, Aida Ardini, Kartina Pakpahan, Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan, Zico Ricardo Aritonang
A significant share of contemporary large-scale offences in Indonesia (e.g., mining, oil and gas, and public infrastructure) are committed collectively through organized assets and coordinated decision-making within or among corporations. While the old Criminal Code did not clearly and expressly regulate...
Proceedings Article
Academic Hardiness Accounting Education Students
Siti Mukoyimah, Kardiyem
Students as educated people carry the mandate as the next generation of the nation. Students are tasked with continuing the struggle of the previous generation to make changes to the nation for the better and more advanced. Armed with the knowledge that has been obtained in college and the ability to...
Proceedings Article
Environmental Noise Assessment of 18-Storey Residences in Dingqiao, China
Chenxi Lu, Weimiao Xie, Ronghui Yuan, Lin Song, Maihao Zhu
Noise-level measurements of household appliances and road traffic from residential buildings in Dingqiao are conducted using a noise-level analyser and integrating sound metre. The environmental noise status of 18-storey residences is evaluated using sound pressure level (SPL) constraints with superimposed...
Proceedings Article
MATLAB-Based Automated Subroutine Generation for ABAQUS Ground Stress Simulation
Liang-ze-nan Wang
This study presents a MATLAB-based approach to automate subroutine generation for ABAQUS ground stress simulations, significantly reducing the manual effort and potential for error in complex engineering projects. The automated tool achieves high accuracy and consistency in stress calculations, verified...
Proceedings Article
Adoption and Impact of POS Systems in Kolkata’s Retail Sector: A Study on Digital Transformation, Challenges, and Opportunities
Sudipta Halder, Shantanu P. Chakraborty
This study explores the adoption, utilization, and impact of Point-of-Sale (POS) systems within Kolkata’s diverse retail sector amid ongoing digital transformation. As digital payment technologies reshape retail operations, POS systems have emerged as vital tools in enhancing operational efficiency,...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P46 ELONGATION OF THE PROXIMAL AORTA DURING THE CARDIAC CYCLE PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE ESTIMATION OF AORTIC COMPLIANCE
Stamatia Pagoulatou, Mauro Ferraro, Bram Trachet, Vasiliki Bikia, Dionysios Adamopoulos, Nikolaos Stergiopulos
Pages: 91 - 91
Background and Aims: Arterial volume compliance is a major determinant of cardiac afterload. More than 50% of the arterial volume compliance resides in the proximal aorta. Researchers often use area compliance for the estimation of volume compliance, assuming an invariant vessel length over pressure...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P109 PROGRESSION OF AORTIC ARCH CALCIFICATION AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANT AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN PREDICTING CARDIOVASCULAR RISK: SINGLE-CENTER 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY
Agne Laucyte-Cibulskiene, Evelina Boreikaite, Gediminas Aucina, Migle Gudynaite, Ilona Rudminiene, Sigita Anisko, Loreta Vareikiene, Liutauras Gumbys, Nerijus Teresius, Dileta Valanciene, Ligita Ryliskyte, Laurynas Rimsevicius, Marius Miglinas, Kestutis Strupas
Pages: 91 - 92
Vascular calcification (VC) is linked to post-transplant cardiovascular events in the long term. We aimed to evaluate whether pretransplant chest X-ray based aortic arch calcification (AoAC) or pulse wave velocity measurement can better predict post- transplant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events,...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P45 IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY EVALUATION IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Francisco Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Marques da Silva
Pages: 91 - 91
Objectives: Vascular aging results from endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness, a independent determinant of cardiovascular (CV) events, that is amplified by the presence and progression of arterial hypertension (AH). Age related changes in hemodynamic variables1 may predict negative...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
P108 IMPACT OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION ON AORTIC STIFFNESS INDEX β0
Marie-Pier Desjardins, Aboubacar Sidibé, Catherine Fortier, Fabrice Mac-Way, Sacha De Serres, Richard Larivière, Bart Spronck, Mohsen Agharazii
Pages: 91 - 91
Purpose/ Background/ Objectives: We have shown that aortic stiffness improves as early as 3 months post-kidney transplantation (KTx). Aortic stiffness index β0, a blood pressure independent parameter, has been proposed to be a better indicator of vascular wall property. This study was designed to examine...
Journal: Artery Research
Conference Abstract
PO-09 CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND ARTERIAL STIFFNESS IN YOUNG OBESE ADULTS: THE PRELIMINARY FINDING
K. Bunsawat, G. Grigoriadis, T. Hilgenkamp, B. Fernhall, T. Baynard
Pages: 91 - 91
Changes in central hemodynamics and arterial stiffness are associated with augmented cardiovascular risks and have been reported in obese adults with metabolic syndrome. It is unclear whether this observation may also be present in young healthy obese adults with normal metabolic profile.
Objectives:...
Research Article
Coupling Nonlinear Sigma-Matter to Yang-Mills Fields: Symmetry Breaking Patterns
M. Calixto, V. Aldaya, F. F. Lopez-Ruiz, E. Sanchez-Sastre
Pages: 91 - 101
We extend the traditional formulation of Gauge Field Theory by incorporating the (non- Abelian) gauge group parameters (traditionally simple spectators) as new dynamical (nonlinearsigma- model-type) fields. These new fields interact with the usual Yang-Mills fields through a generalized minimal coupling...
Research Article
On the Supply of Superior Order-1 Building Blocks for a Class of Periodical Fitness Functions
Hongqiang Mo, Zhong Li, JinBae Park, YoungHoon Joo
Pages: 91 - 98
In addition to GA-deception, the lack of fitness differences among low-order schemata can also degrade GA's search. Therefore, a coding should present adequate superior low-order building blocks at the early stage of search. This paper aims to reveal the inherent periodicity in the search process of...
Proceedings Article
Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of Natural Disinfectant Combination of Psidium guajava and Piper betle Leaf Infusion Against Staphylococcus aureus
Nori Wirahmi, Camelia Dwi Putri Masrijal, Zul Amri, Ikhsan, Muhammad Ichsan Triyansyah
Spraying disinfectant all over the body in the disinfection room is being used to prevent the spread of the SARS- CoV-2 as the cause of the Covid-19 disease. Due to chemical disinfectants have high toxicity to the body, a relatively safe natural disinfectant is needed. The purposes of this study were...
Proceedings Article
Accounting Comics as a Medium of Learning
Maria Maria, Rosy Armaini, Leni Noviyanti, Yevi Dwitayanti
This study is research qualitative, to contribute to learning media development in SMK Negeri 1 Palembang. The multimedia is in the form of accounting comics with accounting cycle materials for class X. Comics are made in comic books and animated videos that can be accessed through web blogs. This research...