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These illegal tour guides negatively impacted developments in the Labuan Bajo Super Priority Tourism Destinations. An illegal tour guide is a tour guide who is considered incompetent in the world of guiding tourists who come. As previously explained, if someone wants to become a tour guide whose existence...

Crude oil, as a primary global energy resource, plays a pivotal role in influencing global financial landscapes, especially in major economies like China and the US. Despite extensive studies, a comprehensive analysis intertwining the three areas—crude oil prices, the Chinese stock market, and the US...

Based on data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2023, this paper empirically examines the impact of FinTech on innovation efficiency. The findings are as follows: (1) The development of FinTech significantly improves corporate innovation efficiency, a conclusion that remains...

The relationship between urban policy coordination and supply chain collaborative innovation is a critical topic in regional innovation system research. This study uses matched panel data from 2010 to 2023, linking prefecture-level cities and listed companies in China. It employs a fixed-effects model...

Education should be able to develop students’ 3Rs plus abilities which comprise reading, writing, arithmetic and algorithm. Those skills are required by the students to face their life. However, those skills seem to be not adequate since the era develops rapidly, known as Industrial Era 4.0. Therefore,...

Virtual reality technology is a comprehensive method of comprehensive computer technology, network technology, simulation technology and human-computer interaction technology and other new technologies. Through the real simulation of perception channels such as sight, hearing, touch and smell, the user...

Recent diplomatic rapprochement between Iran and several Middle Eastern neighbours—most notably the 2023 China-brokered Iran–Saudi normalization agreement—has been widely interpreted as evidence of regional de-escalation. Yet renewed tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel show that diplomatic...

General Background: Media framing plays a significant role in shaping public discourse, particularly in contexts where policy decisions intersect with religious, political, and social dimensions. Specific Background: The Indonesian government’s 2023 Hajj cost policy triggered widespread debate in digital...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the employment landscape for young women in China, examining trends from 2000 to 2020, identifying persistent challenges, and proposing targeted policy interventions. Despite significant educational advancements—evidenced by the proportion of young women...

Digital literacy has become necessary for all activities worldwide, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Information related to digital literacy has not been implemented comprehensively in various countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region where Indonesia is located. This research...

Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems including cloud-based versions are scalable and allow access remotely, however, there is a high risk posed by the lack of data confidentiality, unauthorized access, and regulatory non-compliance. Available solutions like the Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), Proxy...

Aiming at the problem that the traditional frequency hopping communication in the complex electromagnetic environment is slightly less, this paper proposes applied the Blind Extraction technique in the Frequency Hopping communication. By this way, FH communication can keep the communication in the condition...

This study provides an overview of character values cultivation in French literature. It implements the meaningful character education values for students. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) approach. Data collecting techniques are observation, interviews, document review, and direct learning...

A MIMU/GPS integrated navigation system principle prototype is designed, and the structure of the system is introduced by different module. To handle the influence of Kalman filter parameters on system filtering performance (Including the system noise variance matrix Q and measurement noise covariance...

The operational risk of cattle fattening company business runs from the selection of seeds to marketing the cattle ready for sale. These risks, if not properly handled, could result in the potential losses that can interfere with operational activities or even threaten the survival of the company business....

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms have been criticized when they are applied to classification rule mining, and, more specifically, in the optimization of more than two objectives due to their computational complexity. It is known that a multi-objective space is much richer to be explored than...

In the traditional two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model, it is possible to identify the significance of both the main effects and their interaction based on the P values. However, it is not possible to determine how much data supports the model when these effects are incorporated into the model....

Films are often closely regulated by age ratings to ensure content appropriateness for different age groups. However, it remains unclear if these considerations extend to film trailers, particularly in the context of subtitling strategies and quality. This study investigates the correlations among subtitling...

In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is facing new opportunities and challenges. Based on the panel data of 171 listed pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises in China from 2017 to 2020, this paper uses a two-way fixed effects...

The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, as a strategic emerging industry based on technology support, has received more and more investors’ attention, especially after the outbreak of the new crown epidemic. However, its industry characteristics, such as a long R&D cycle, sizeable upfront investment,...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) in the education sector is burgeoning with potential, but gaps in the literature remain. Assessing pre-service teachers’ knowledge and competencies in utilizing GEN-Gen-AI, along with factors affecting these and their perceptions towards GEN-Gen-AI, is essential....

Due to consider the gray level spatial distribution information, some image segmentation technologies based on entropy threshold can enhance the thresholding segmentation performance. However, they still cannot distinguish image edges and noise well. Even though GLGM(gray-level & gradient-magnitude)...

The aim of this research was to develop a proper student activity sheet to improve students’ creative thinking skill on the stoichiometric material. The properness of worksheet was assessed based on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The development of worksheet used Research and Development...

Green innovation efficiency (GIE) is a critical component in achieving sustainable development. Against the backdrop of global low-carbon development, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities to enhance green innovation efficiency. This study aims to investigate...

The purpose of this research was to determine the feasibility of a diagnostic test of the picture representation ability of high school students in physics learning. This research was a developmental research of test instrument. Analysis of test instruments includes qualitative and quantitative analysis....

Theoretically and empirically, Indonesia is a country with a high risk of natural disasters. The World Risk Report (2018) noted that Indonesia’s risk index is relatively high at 10.36 and ranked 36th out of 172 countries. The risk driven by the high exposure of mostly areas of Indonesia to various geophysical...

The equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang faces innovation and capability challenges, limiting its high-quality growth. Using MOA theory and a ridge regression model, this study examines technological innovation drivers among listed companies in the province. Key drivers include R&D investment,...

Population growth and the increasing number of tourists visiting Bali require an increase in clean water. Clean water services have so far been carried out by the Regional Drinking Water Company (RDWC) from infrastructure built by the Government through reservoirs/dams, ponds, long storage, and infrastructure...

Shoe sizing systems vary significantly around the world, with each country using their own system such as US, UK, European, and Japanese. However, these systems developed internationally have largely been developed based on western foot shapes, and are not a good fit for the unique morphological aspect...

The study embarked upon a comprehensive financial analysis of ExxonMobil and Chevron, aiming to discern their fiscal health from 2023 onwards. The ExxonMobil and Chevron are the two leading companies of energy industry. Central to this essay is answering: ‘How are these energy giants faring in today's...

The article considers the results of the econometric analysis, creating models and evaluation identified positive effects for innovation, investment,  property assetand research and development (R & d) productivity of small and medium enterprises in regions of Kazakhstan for 2014-2016 carried out the...

In this paper analysis of multilayered antenna is done by considering two approaches in which stacked patch is realized with common dielectric and in other approach stacked patch is realized with different dielectric substrates. Both the approaches are analyzed commonly with 10% reduction in dimensions...

Language competency tests, including German, are indispensable for measuring a learner’s ability and language skills. The mastery of the language is then proven by acquiring of a language certificate. Since 2019 students majoring in German at several universities in Indonesia are required to take an...

A booming economy nurtured a bunch of new local brands in the Chinese cosmetic market, and Perfect Diary has stood out as a top player. However, it did more aggressive marketing than its international counterpart L’Oréal, which mainly focused on R&D. The mechanism behind their strategy making is...

RootSense is an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot designed to assist farmers and farming in India by automating crop disease diagnosis and consulting services. Using photographs of crops uploaded by farmers, RootSense utilises hyperlocal environmental variables such as soil qualities, current weather,...

This paper uses a queuing model of multi-server system to offer optimal airport wheelchair service which minimizes the cost and offers service of high quality. It addresses the performance of airport wheelchair service associated with the waiting time of passengers who need the service. According to...

With the rapid development of the digital economy, digital transformation has become a key strategy for China’s foreign trade enterprises to address uncertainties in the international market and enhance their global competitiveness. As a national-level regional collaborative innovation platform, the...

In the process of translation, ideally speaking, translators have to put into consideration both the form and the sense of the words. The form deals with the style or the construction of the words in the target language, while the sense deals with the content or the meaning of the words. Problems may...

The development of Flash multimedia-based Learning Media in Instructing and Learning Planning and Strategy Courses at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu is based on the rapid development of technology that requires students to study at home due to the covid 19 pandemic. One of the devices that are...

This study aims to analyze the influence of inclusive leadership, work environment, and workload on employee mental health at PT IGP Internasional Klaten. The focus of the study is directed at understanding how inclusive leadership style, work environment quality, and workload affect employee mental...

Based on the process of information exchange and accumulation between the main manufacturer and the supplier, this paper puts forward the cumulative function of information exchange and knowledge. Based on Ohm's law in physics, Ohm's law of knowledge is put forward to construct knowledge potential, knowledge...

India declared nationwide lock-down on March 24, 2020. The time was crucial for academic institutions usually bustling with semester-end examinations. This paper is an attempt by engineering faculty members to share their experience with the process of online examination amid the pandemic. The primary...

Using the co-integration method, the influencing factors on independent innovation of Chinese large and medium-sized industry enterprises are discussed in this paper. The result shows that level of development of large and medium-sized industry enterprises, R&D investment, FDI, intellectual property...

Liquid smoke is generated by condensing smoke from pyrolysis process of wooden material which contains lots of lignocellulose (lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose). Liquid smoke is usually used as food preservation because of their antibacterial ability. There are two important compounds that make antibacterial...

This article aims to analysis the description of zodiac filled in the manuscript titled ’Abi@ Ma‘syari al-Falakiyyi al-Kabi@r. A Persian language work is translated into Malay language by ‘At}a> Rah}man. Image circle in the sky centered to ecliptic that sourced from Greek civilization translated into...

While case-based learning is widely regarded as an effective pedagogical tool in entrepreneurship education, its impact is not uniform and may be shaped by the surrounding support environment. This study investigates the mediating role of support systems in the relationship between case-based learning...

The business model for the appropriate technology innovation in Cakalang Fufu processing is comprehensively integrated within the Teaching Factory framework at Politeknik Negeri Manado. This initiative leverages on-campus laboratory facilities to carry out production activities under a Project-Based...

Transportation and tourism are two interrelated fields. From the past until now the purpose of people in traveling is growing, ranging from education, holidays, religious activities, health, business and so on. In order to facilitate, accelerate, streamline all human needs processes in such a journey...

In this paper, according to the existing literature, combing the BDI index and dry bulk trade related research content, the existing literature is mainly for the BDI index volatility, prediction and other economic indicators related research based on the preliminary analysis. At the same time, we have...

Various geotechnical investigations are conducted to define rock mass properties which assist geotechnical engineers in understanding the level of variability within the rock mass and allow for uncertainty to be minimised during the design of rock slopes. Middelburg Mine Services previously experienced...