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In the fulfillment of public trust, nonprofit organizations are required to provide information on the source of funds obtained and the use of such funds in a financial statement which will ultimately be assessed the financial performance of nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit organizations and contributors...

Background of this research is dramatic development of Mobile Banking in Indonesia. It is so obvious because m-Banking service has provided an unhampered practical financial transaction through cellular phone such that the user is capable to operate online baking transaction in any times and places....

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Learning Center (LC) to improve students's TOEFL score. Learning Center was designed as a site where students were able to learn TOEFL by computer-based. The research participant involved six classes in each departement, State Polytechnic of Bali....

With the adjustment of industry structure and continuous change for the need of talents, the requirement for the developing of application-oriented talents updates continuously. Therefore, the reform of application-oriented talents developing mode becomes the most important task for universities. It...

Indonesia is one of many rich countries with its natural resources, especially in the wealth of forest resources. Although different numbers have been reported by some sources, all agree that currently Indonesia has at least 50-60 million hectares of natural forest. Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul...

The architect of the 21st century faces the question of how to encode the modern world. The advancement of modern technology inspires the architect's experiments with the form. This article considers the phenomenon of discreteness in architecture, firstly, as a specific aesthetic phenomenon in architecture...

The emergence of woman`s activism as civil society is driven by high sense of humanity to overcome the various social inequalities that have so far been difficult, especially women who often threaten by patriarchal social, economic and political structures. This sense of awareness of woman’s problem...

An important issue that is often discussed is about gender equality. In relation to the issue of gender equality, in society there are many things that can be categorized as a form of gender inequality, namely differences in views about the roles and positions of men and women. It is often found that...

Sharing economy, as a new type of economic organization, has helped to solve the surplus of idle resources, guided the economy into the New Normal and promoted the sustainable development of social economy. However, there are still problems in the industry of sharing economy, such as how to obtain considerable...

With the deep integration of "Internet+" and education and the introduction of smart education, how to promote the reform of information technology teaching in colleges and universities and accelerate the cultivation of high-quality talents has become a major issue facing college education in the new...

Partiya Karkerˆn Kurdistanˆ, translated as Kurdistan Workers Party, is a political organization that focused on the liberation of Kurdish people especially in Turkey. Throughout the history, they received many negative reactions from countries due to their ruthless struggle against Turkish government....

Understanding and acquiring the needs of readers is the prerequisite for developing user-driven information consulting services. In the field of library, the traditional ways of obtaining users’ needs mainly include reader consultation, library guidance, special training, librarian investigation and...

The emergence of the industrial internet of things that drives the fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0 (I4.0), is bringing to the forefront the question of how industrial actors can capture value using such technologies. To answer this question, this paper follows a multidisciplinary...

“Sensory marketing” has been defined as “marketing that engages the consumers’ senses and affects their perception, judgment and behavior.” (Aradhana Krishna, in her book Customer Sense- How the five senses influence the buying behavior, Kindle edition [2]) From a managerial perspective, sensory marketing...

The automotive domain has recently increased its reliance on model-based software development. Automotive models are often heterogeneous, large and interconnected through traceability links. When introducing safety-related artifacts, such as Hazard Analysis, fault tree analysis (FTA), failure modes and...

This article focuses on analysing and evaluating how video applications can promote students’ dance learning. Using these applications has many beneficial effects on improving the overall danceability. Initially, it is a student-centred learning strategy that can provide learners with flexibility. However,...

Primary school is a critical period for children’s language learning, so foreign language teaching in this period is particularly important. Primary school English education is an important part of the nine-year compulsory education in China. It is also very important for junior high school and high...

This research aims to know and analyze factors that affecting professionalism of vocational high school in east java. This study will focus and explained in (1) how is the Vocational High School Teacher Professionalism in East Java – Indonesia; and (2) how the implementation of strategic management in...

Higher education in China has experienced rapid development and attained remarkable achievements from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. However, teaching in universities has become increasingly inadequate, and many problems have been exposed to the continuous expansion...

Distance learning is an option for the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Most education providers in Indonesia are still low in understanding and experience in implementing distance learning. Polytechnic of UBAYA Surabaya has implemented distance learning in the two semesters. The learning...

The languages’ diversity in Pasuruan city is the cause of ethnical combination such as Javanese, Maduranese, Arabian and Tionghoa ethnics. One of them can be seen from some written expressions in the public places which are shown the characters of pesantren culture, so it makes Pasuruan is famous with...

There are still some problems in the traditional art market, such as piracy, copyright and market narrowing. How to use block-chain technology to convert specific words, pictures, music and other items into digital credentials is an urgent problem to be solved. Compared with traditional works of art,...

Research and development for the creation of learning materials for Indonesian courses employs both qualitative and quantitative methods (R & D). The purpose of this study is to develop CLIL-based instructional materials for Indonesian language classes that cater to the needs of college students...

We compare life-annuity values across Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, and Germany to quantify how cross-country differences in longevity and interest rates shape the cost of providing $1 of lifetime income. Using 2020 period life tables from the Human Mortality Database (ages 65–110) and either...

As one of the leading nations in the Global South, Indonesia faces a complex set of challenges in its pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including economic inequality, environmental degradation, and geopolitical pressures. This paper analyzes Indonesia’s progress in achieving the SDGs,...

China is one of the largest consumers of energy and, consequently, one of the top emitters of CO₂ worldwide. However, it is also one of the largest investors in low-carbon technologies and has set an ambitious target to become carbon neutral by the 2060s. This study analyzes the development of China’s...

In recent years, music festivals have become not only a symbol of unique cultural experiences but also powerful branding platforms. This study examines how the Coachella Valley Music and Art Festival (hereafter mentioned as “the festival” or “the Coachella music festival”) has used social media marketing,...

This study examines legal language as a fundamental construct of legal professional identity and as a vital element in reinforcing Indonesia’s national legal identity amid the dynamics of globalization. The objective of this research is to analyze how legal language functions not only as a medium of...

Digital transformation is a change in how a job is handled by using information technology to gain efficiency and effectiveness, and it also includes the adoption and integration of various new information and communication technologies for the completion of sustainable solutions. This process also involves...

As artificial intelligence transforms the job market at an unprecedented pace, students are grappling with both excitement and uncertainty about their career prospects. This systematic review dives deep into the complex ways students perceive the impact of AI on their future careers, exploring both the...

This research is motivated by the importance of preserving Reyog Ponorogo culture, which serves as both a regional icon and an intangible cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO. Despite its great potential as a tourist attraction, the development of Reyog culture faces challenges such as modernization,...

This study presents a systematic review of the literature on budgetary slack in the context of the big data era. Building upon the PRISMA methodology, 87 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024 were analyzed. The review highlights three emerging theoretical streams—agency theory, behavioral...

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential to develop critical thinking skills in higher education. However, effective pedagogical integration remains a challenge. This study investigates how AI tools are utilized to foster critical thinking in undergraduate classrooms across diverse...

The New England Compounding Center’s (i.e., NECC) meningitis outbreak represents a major public health crisis of 2012 that led to over 40 deaths, along with infection of several hundred individuals. The outbreak necessitates the need for how such a crisis could be prevented.. The research focuses on...

Based on the academic ideas of resolution-based automated reasoning and the previously established research work on binary α-resolution based automated reasoning schemes in the framework of lattice-valued logic with truth-values in a lattice algebraic structure-lattice implication algebra (LIA),...

The development of multimedia network technology gives Chinese EFL students a new way to learn English phonetics and can meet their needs. How teachers can help students learn English phonetics on their own with the help of multimedia? And how teachers can help students learn English phonetics and improve...

Early childhood instillation of character values and wisdom is critical since it is our shared obligation that character values and wisdom are represented in children’s attitudes and actions, as well as how to deal with personal situations. Teachers and parents must be held accountable for developing...

Aging social trends now unstoppable, pension issues pushed to the center of the social scene. In efforts to promote the social old-age infrastructure, intelligent building services, but also the "cultural care", "spiritual endowment" of the building direction referred to the important agenda. Musical...

The freedom of the press plays an important role in safeguarding citizens' right to know and public opinion supervision. The present study is intended to study how to protect the press freedom of citizens in the constitution. This paper outlines some of the necessity of press freedom in the constitution...

The training techniques of the distributed machine learning approach replace the traditional methods with a cloud computing infrastructure and provide flexible computing services to clients. Moreover, machine learning-based classification methods are used in many diverse applications such as medical...

The Engineering English is a learning material that is relatively difficult to understand by students. However, it can be more fun and easily understood by the student if the learning process is processed properly or find the right method. The Engineering English educators need to continue to explore...

From the teaching content, teaching means and teaching design and teaching way four aspects of teaching reform of the course of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics, in-depth studies are pointed out that the theory of probability and mathematical statistics should pay attention to the...

This paper tentatively employs Verschuren’s adaptation theory to study the integral dynamic processes of college foreign language teaching and the specific applications of this theory to college foreign language teaching, aiming at exploring what communicative contexts foreign teachers need to adapt...

To promote recovery activities, this paper discusses a contract coordination problem by use of game theory, in a reverse supply chain under the guidance of government. Specifically, we present a nonlinear revenue function and consider enterprises' different risk preferences. We analyse collecting effort...

Early Childhood Education is one form of organization of education that focuses on the foundation towards growth and physical development (coordination of fine and gross motor), intellect (the intellect, creativity, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence), social-emotional (attitude and behavior...

In arid and semi-arid regions in China, a large amount of treated wastewater is discharged into rivers that supply water for agriculture. Treated wastewater contains not only valuable nutrients, but also toxic contaminants that might affect soil quality. This study investigated how long-term irrigation...

The rapid development of technology today makes Internet users continues to increase. This is supported by the ease of internet users access the internet either through a PC, laptop, mobile phones, tablets and other media. The increase in Internet users this makes the internet into a proper promotion...

The study was aimed at exploring how the teaching experience in terms of length of service affects the capability of the English teachers in modifying the structure of classroom discourse at the exchange, transaction and interaction level. Data for this study comprise twenty recording transcripts generated...

This paper analyzes the status quo of the logistics process and mobile terminal equipment, taking the university laboratory environment as the background, mainly introduces how to use a popular wireless communication technology and intelligent operating system in the laboratory environment, to monitor...

Health services performed by health care professionals in the com-munity have an important meaning. Especially for remote indigenous communities (KAT) who live with all the difficulties, limitations, as well as limited on human resources, economics, geographical, social, and cultural conditions which...