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Kencur (Kaempferiae galanga L.) is a plant that is traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases including inflammation. This study aimed to know the comparison of the effectiveness of kencur extracts with diclofenac sodium as an antiinflammatory agent. Fifteen female rats aged 2-3 months...

This study was background by there are still parents who provide media for children’s games using gadgets and other modern games. The factors that influence it are social emotional changes that are unstable and temperamental, and social status. The purpose of this study is to: (1) analyze the factors...

Plaque is a soft deposit that is tightly attached to the surface of a tooth consisting of microorganisms that multiply in an intercellular matrix when someone neglects the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth. Plaque can be cleaned mechanically or chemically. One of the ways to clean plaque is by consuming...

The current use of the gelam tree is only found in wood processing. On the other hand, gelam bark is not optimally utilized so as to produce unused bark waste even though the natural fiber of gelam bark is of high economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of volume variations...

Communication and job motivation are two critical factors in determining a person's performance achievement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of communication and work motivation on the performance of non-permanent lecturers in carrying out the three commitments of higher education...

Despite growing interest in technology-enhanced task-based learning, limited research examines how students experience peer evaluation through social media platforms in ESP contexts. This basic qualitative study investigated how business students perceived and navigated their learning journey through...

To investigate the mechanism of new quality productivity on high-quality economic development and the dynamic impacts of marketization level and informatization level, this paper builds the mediating effect model and the moderated mediating effect model using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from...

This research seeks to establish how machine learning (ML) can be used to improve hospitality services in the selected hotels in Ondo State, Nigeria. As quantitative research, the study adopts a systematic method of data collection and analysis with the hotel staff and guests. The application of customer...

Concrete is a type of building structure material, both buildings, bridges, and roads. Concrete is a construction material obtained from mixing sand, gravel, or crushed stone, cement, and water. To improve the properties of concrete, several kinds of additives that have certain functions are added to...

Ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate was synthesized by reaction of ethanol and 4-hydroxy-3- methoxycinnamic acid using an efficient cation-exchange resin as catalyst under microwave irradiation. The catalyst activity was investigate by single factor experiments. The reaction conditions - amount of catalyst,...

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been found effective to improve students' comprehension on language and communication skill. This study aimed at investigating whether (or not) mind mapping, as a part of learning technics, was potential to increase students' engagement in learning English in English...

In this publication the technical benefits of a mutual battery storage compared to a solution with three individual battery storages is investigated. This has been done in the context of the EU funded project “GrowSmarter” in collaboration with Rheinenergie in the living area Stegerwaldsiedlung in Cologne....

Dishonorable discharge as Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) who perform criminal act of the office according to court with permanent legal force’s decision, had once again become a national issue of law during the entire year of 2018. The resolution of aforementioned issue has involved many relevant institutions...

Padang city is located in a disaster-prone area. The earthquake that hit the city of Padang on September 30, 2009, recorded 383 people who died due to the quake. Since then, the local government strives to reduce the death rate during a disaster by providing disaster information to the public. This study...

Sweet potato is an important agricultural commodity in Indonesia and it is the source of carbohydrates after rice. However, the quality and quantity of sweet potatoes produced decreased and did not fulfill the demand. Provision of growth regulators is one of the efforts to increase the growth of sweet...

Backgrounds: This study aimed to describe the need analysis for busybook development on the content of social studies material on cultural diversity for fourth-grade elementary school. Methods: This study was qualitative. The subjects of this study were a teacher and 30 students of Muhammadiyah Elementary...

This paper aims at the complicated flow pattern of non-pressure spillway tunnel during operation. Based on the reconstruction project of Qingshan Reservoir spillway tunnel, this paper makes a mathematical derivation of the calculation and analysis of the constant gradient flow surface line of rectangular...

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), WH, is an aquatic plant that usually lives on the surface of lakes, marshes or rivers and often considered to be a weed that brings many negative impacts for the aquatic ecosystem. Previous research has proven the presence of antioxidant activity in the extract...

The content of multicultural education in curricula in Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is an integral part of strengthening character education, one of which is religious attitudes which are part of the superiority of religiously labeled Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. One of the excellent programs offered...

The effects of light quality on the quality formation of tomato (cv. MicroTom) fruits were studied in controlled-environment house. There were 4 LEDs treatments: the ratio of red (660nm): blue (460nm) was 1:1 (1R1B), 2:1 (2R1B), 4:1 (4R1B) and 8:1 (1R1B), the Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD)...

PT Indonesia Power UP Semarang has organized various activities as a social responsibility for the community. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities of the company are already established so that it produces a positive impact on the people who receive it. PT Indonesia Power UP Semarang...

Writing skill is one of the core competencies for students to succeed in academic. However, students often face many difficulties when conveying their ideas through writing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify students’ problems in writing exposition texts based on three indicators; 1)...

The establishment of an arbitration institution as an institution or forum for resolving disputes outside the court is not a result of people’s distrust of the current judiciary. In its development, the Arbitration Institution is not only a national issue, but it is seen from its historical development...

This paper examines the EFL presenters’ perception of viewing using digital library profiles on empowering creative presenters to an international conference. The data was collected for 4 months, starting from compiling three times surveys in October 2018 up to January 2019 in some conferences presenters....

The Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), have become a hot spot in the field of cancer research and treatment, and bring new hope to patients with advanced tumors. But, in addition to enhancing the anti-tumor effect of T cells, PD-1/PD-L1...

This research aims to answer the question of how the influence of understanding philosophy on awareness of prevention of Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19)? The approach used in this research is quantitative with the data collection method is a survey. The respondents used in this study were 80 students...

The purpose of this study is to determine how the employee’s loyalty to the company can contribute to the company’s long-term development. Achieving this level of devotion from employees requires the company to recognize and implement factors affecting employee loyalty. Thus, this study is designed to...

Accounting for 30%-40% of total body mass, skeletal muscles consist of multiple types of muscle fibers according to different histochemical classifications. Twitch-speed typing and myosin ATPase typing are two popular classification systems, both dividing muscle fibers into further subtypes. Type I muscle...

The current service time at the Hunimua Ferry Port, based on temporary observations, shows that the queue time for vehicles boarding the ship takes more than 30 minutes, while the time to get on and off the ship takes more than 5 minutes. Based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation...

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is associated with cardiovascular disease. Microalbuminuria (MA), its traditional hallmark, reflects both renal and generalised vascular damage. We previously established a urinary proteomic classifier (CKD273) for early DN prediction that correlates with other biomarkers...

The purpose of this research is to describe effectiveness of the Village Donation Allocation Program that has been implemented by Deli Serdang Government In Percut Sei Tuan District. The type of this research is descriptive by using qualitative approaching. The effectiveness analyze of Village Donation...

The responsibility of employees and the public towards corporations and vice versa (Corporate Social Responsibility - CSR) is preventing such scandals as Dieselgate, Huawei, Boeing or burned rain forests for growing oil palms for biofuels in media and court procedures. Surprisingly, no article about...

Herbal mouthwash is considered as an alternative regimen in maintaining oral hygiene. Tea contains compounds such as catechin and tannin which possess bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect which helps to prevent dental caries. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness between rinsing with...

Mathematics is often considered as one of difficult subject at school. It causes many students feel anxious when facing this subject. One of the factors that can affect mathematical anxiety is students' belief on their own ability which is called self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is to determine...

Open-ended test is one of the diagnostic tests that can be used to measure misconceptions in students. The use of open-ended tests will give students the freedom to write their reasons for choosing answers to multiple-choice options. The purpose of this study is to identify misconceptions of 21st century...

Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) are the parameters in MRI that can be adjusted by a radiographer to affect image quality, anatomic information, and scan time. There are various TR and ETL adjustments used for lumbar MR imaging. This study is to determine the differences in the combination...

In order to study the application of roof directional drilling in thick coal seam gas control, and compare the input of roof directional drilling and roof high suction roadway, the roof directional long hole gas extraction test was carried out in Jincheng mining area. After the completion of the construction...

Fermentable sugars synthesized from pineapple waste (PW) biomass can be potentially used to supplement increasing demand for the application in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, and many more. To produce fermentable sugars, pre-treatment process is required to break the complex...

Neuraminidase inhibitors are antiviral drugs prescribed especially for influenza types A and B. They inhibit the release of the viral neuraminidase protein, which facilitates viral release from the infected cell to the other host’s cells. There has been an increasing use of these drugs during the COVID-19...

Everyone should enjoy the need for a trip. Nevertheless, wheelchairs user cannot feel the same. Often their trips are hampered because the facilities provided are not friendly to wheelchair users, one of which is the railway station. Gambir Station as one of the largest stations in Jakarta should be...

Central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) could be helpful to monitor hypotension during dialysis. However most cSBP devices are based on peripheral estimates which might be unreliable during the specific hemodynamic state of dialysis. Complior Analyse (Alam Medical, France) presents the advantage of measuring...

In Indonesia, breast cancer is the first leading cause of death in women. Even data from the WHO, shows that in 2020, from total of 213,000 cancer cases, there are 65,000 cases of breast cancer or about 30% of all cancer cases in women. Breast ultrasonograhy (BUS) is an effective way to detect cancer....

This study aims to develop a game that can be applied to learning physical education, sports and health at the elementary school level. The game is designed by combining multiple basic technique game rules and the field of ball game of rounders, handball and basketball. The motion activity in this game...

Auditor is the third line of defence of good governance that can play a role in fraud detection efforts. Audit quality can be achieved if the auditors meet supervisory standards and beneficial for the management of state finances that are accountable, transparent, economical, efficient and effective....

The running speed of football players can be increased through the method of resistance training with the help of tools. It is important to compare the effects on the use of different tools in the method. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the increase in running speed using...

This purpose of this research is to determine modal and modality that used by students in particularly at level of syntactic then to reveal the percentage of students’ accuracy in answering modals and modality questions by using Sikola vitual learning as an online learning media in Covid-19 pandemic...

The purpose of this research is to produce teaching materials based on Contextual Teaching and learning (CTL) to train students’ representational skills that are valid, practical, effective and to train students’ representation skills at SMA Negeri 3 Martapura. The subjects of this study were students...

Breadfruit leaves contain antioxidant including flavonoids and phenolics compound. This study aims to analyze the chemical characteristics (antioxidant capacity, phenolic and flavonoid content) of sinom drinks sourced from breadfruit leaves. The experimental design was employed by treatment of ratio...

This paper discusses the implementation of long short term memory (LSTM) for forecasting the value of total dissolved solids (TDS). The TDS value in a hydroponic system represents the number of nutrients contained in water. The amount of water in the hydroponic system is important to note because optimal...

The crisis of energy reserves in Indonesia, especially in petroleum and high plastic waste usage, causes a very worrying problem in Indonesia. One way to overcome this problem is to process plastic waste into alternative liquid fuels. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and the effect...