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Critical thinking skills have become one of the most needed skills in the 21-st century era. Therefore, teaching and learning must situate to support critical thinking skills, that is through the use of the textbook. This study aims to investigate to the manifestation of critical thinking skills in the...

The present study proposed a new conceptual framework (supply-interface-demand, SID) for analysing a business model. The new conceptual framework analysed the business model from the demand side of the customer to the supply side of the suppliers, and the transaction interface was also analysed. The...

A total of 15 types of Ganoderma diversity in the world have been identified. In Indonesia, information related to the variety of Ganoderma has not been widely reported. Ganoderma is the main cause of stem rot disease of oil palm plants, which has been reported to attack at various stages of plant growth....

The productivity of shallots could be increased through environmental factors manipulation. Mulching may inhibit the growth of the weed and preserve soil moisture, causing to the improvement of plant growth. Besides, organic fertilizers such as vermicompost could be used to increase the productivity...

The economic level of Panji Anom village is still low, the government says it is impossible to survive in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study was to see the readiness of the Panji Anom village community, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency in developing the village as a special interest...

This study aims to analyze student teacher candidate pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in designing learning. This research was conducted on seventh-semester students who had taken microteaching courses in the Mathematics Education Department. The research design used is descriptive research with an...

Inpatient care requires far more resources than outpatient care. In this regard, prognosing its needs is a more important component of the resource management of health organizations and the health system as a whole. It is relevant to create demand models for strategic regional planning. The purpose...

The study evaluated dry matter degradation and methane gas emissions from sugarcane top-fermented to substitute grass. The first part of the research was to process sugarcane top using Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) and Cytophaga sp (CS) compared to sugarcane top without fermentation (SC). The second...

Salt is a commodity that is continuously needed by the community. Salting activities are carried out by coastal communities. In reality, salting activities are carried out by salt farmers who are not the land owners and who bear the risk of loss. The relations construction between the pond owners and...

Introduction: Enamel hypoplasia is an abnormality condition of enamel that occurs because of disturbance during the process of amelogenesis. Clinically, enamel hypoplasia can be thin enamel or absence of enamel. It can appear white, yellow, or brownish color with a rough or pitted surface, bilaterally,...

Consumer perception is knowing and measuring how consumers think. The consumer will decide which brands are remembered and which are forgotten. The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes of food products and evaluate their performance to find out attributes based on consumer perception....

There has not been any research to observe the trend of Christian users in Indonesia in searching for YouTube content in carrying out their spiritual activities during the pandemic era. This research uses the data from Google trends to observe the use of the phrases ‘ibadah online’ (online spiritual...

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial carcinoma originating from the nasopharynx mucosa lining. It is the most common head and necks malignant globally, especially in Asia. NPC is mostly located in Fossa of Rosenmüller, an area that is hard to observe. To diagnose NPC, radiologic imaging and...

This study aims to see how liquidity ratios and profitability ratios can predict the likelihood of financial distress and which ones have the most influence. This study took 7 (seven) ratios included in the category of liquidity ratios and profitability ratios. The object of this research was carried...

This study primarily aims to determine how reciprocal teaching affects students’ ability to communicate and solve mathematical problems. This is an experimental study in which both experimental group and control group were administered a pre-test and post-test. The control group was taught conventionally...

This research was conducted to overcome the shortage of learning resources in writing explanatory texts. Students need complementary learning resources. This research aims to describe the process of developing a contextual-based module that is valid, practical, and effective for learning to write explanatory...

The S&P 500 Index, NIKKEI 225, World Oil Prices, Gold Prices, Bitcoin Supply, Bitcoin Miners Revenue, and Bitcoin Returns are some of the research variables used in this study. The websites https://Blockchain.com, https://finance.yahoo.com, and other sites that promote research served as the study’s...

This study analyzes the ethics in both the political theory of Ibn Al-Azraq and Ibn khaldun, as it included a comparison between the different political theory for each of them, as well as the difference in how the sources they adopted during the close period in which they lived. In addition to comparing...

During the first six to twenty-four months of a baby’s life, it is common practice to supplement breast milk with an additional meal or drink known as complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI). Babies’ digestive systems grow at different rates, thus the amount of MP-ASI given to them should be adjusted...

Objective: To explore the role of positive psychology training in enhancing the level of psychological resilience of medical students. Methods: Taking the two elective courses voluntarily enrolled as an opportunity, the elective course “Positive Psychology - Happiness Class” was set as a training group...

About 85% of Indonesia’s population is Moslem. Every Moslem is ordered to eat halal and good food. PCR is the most widely used molecular biology technique for authentication tests, through target DNA analysis, including the detection of pork-derived DNA in food products. DNA isolation is an important...

Bacterial infection is one of many people's most common health problems, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the bacteria that causes infection. Lemongrass is a plant with several active compounds that can be use for treatment, one of which...

The objective of this study is to analyze the morphometric index of four buffalo populations in Southeast Sulawesi. Swamp buffaloes samples in this study were 271 head, from Bombana Island, Bombana Mainland, Kolaka, and Konawe populations. The observed morphometric index variables included height slope,...

Pornography is one of the most severe threats to today’s young generation. Besides being able to damage the brain of the perpetrator, pornography can also be a cause of sexual crimes. Today, millions of pornographic content are spread on the internet, and anyone can access them easily and quickly. This...

The world was shocked by the emergence of an infectious virus called COVID-19 at the end of 2019. Viruses that can be transmitted by camouflage by indiscriminately consuming every human life that lives on the surface of this earth, including in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries with the most...

The study explored the improvement in soil performance using quarry waste soil and HDPE geocell reinforcement in layered soil models under varying applied pressures. Quarry waste is a by-product of the quarrying process that includes crushed rock fines, scalping and overburden. It’s often considered...

As operational standardization, regulatory compliance, and aseptic safety protocols become increasingly critical in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, conventional training methods—such as manuals, static diagrams, and video tutorials—are proving insufficient for preparing personnel to...

This study aims to analyze how public service innovation is with case studies of local governments in Indonesia. One form of innovation carried out by the Makassar City Regional Government is to present a tax payment application, namely PAKINTA (Integrated and Digitized Tax). This study uses a qualitative...

Understanding a society’s culture serves as a means of acquiring economic, social, and political power—an extension of capitalism that drives global expansion. As such, numerous overlapping interests emerge when a cultural context enters another country. This inevitably leads to changes in social norms,...

With the rapid development of vocational education, teachers’ social emotional ability should be improved accordingly, which had a great influence on their well-being. After surveying 424 vocational college teachers, it was found that the social emotional ability of vocational college teachers was significantly...

It is of great research significance to study the effects of different gradients of citric acid on the biomass and photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf of black barley. Using black barley in Longzi as experimental material, a one-way randomized block design was adopted, and five citric acid gradient...

In this study, natural rubber (NR) and styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) composites reinforced with different nano-fillers—silica, graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), nano-clay (NC), and carbon nanotubes (CNT)—were prepared and systematically analyzed. The main aim of the work was to investigate how the type...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into neurons, which can be used in cell therapy. Endogenous genes and neurotrophic factors such as nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotrophin-3 regulate neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation (NT-3)....

The development of a village is not only seen from a physical aspect, such as the construction of facilities, road infrastructure, and the village’s environmental layout that looks fair and beautiful. The community also needs to have a role in developing their village. The spread of tourist villages...

The term “moving image cultures” is a term that is losing interest over time today than it was twenty years ago. Over time, the decline of people’s interest prompted the author to explore research published about “moving image cultures.” This study aims to identify the scope of “moving image cultures”...

The results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in the fields of reading and science in Indonesia are still far from the international average score and lagging behind neighbor countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore. Therefore, the modification of the education system...

The paper aims to describe a holistic and integrated approach to address the challenges of aging through Islamic Counseling in the global era. The method employed in the study is a literature review with the data selected based on relevant keywords: successful aging, successful aging principles, successful...

In the present study, the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes was analyzed in Kaliakair upazila. Thirty (30) groundwater samples from Kaliakair upazila were collected and examined for pertinent water quality indicators. To estimate the water quality index (WQI) for the drinking...

The study aims to determine the standard of effectiveness of Marine Pollution (MARPOL) Annex V Implementation on Ferry Ships at the Port of Parepare. The research was conducted on 8 moored ferry ships at the Port of Parepare. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with observation...

The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of adaptive co-management in fisheries management based on local wisdom as an effort to enhance socioeconomic conditions and preserve marine resources. This research is expected to play an important role in bridging the gap between scientific...

To investigate the seepage evolution patterns of gravel-stabilized heavy clay slopes under dry-wet cycling conditions, a comparative study was conducted using large-scale indoor slope model tests and numerical simulations. Through five wet-dry cycles, the slope morphology, moisture content, and migration...

Reading and writing have now become more democratic. Reading has taken to a new level since the internet has become the main source of reading. Reading is seen as no longer a one-way communication, instead, it has become interactive. Readers easily can contact the writer or co-write or become authors...

According to previous literature, the service of online retailers is limited as consumers cannot evaluate the goods, resulting in a poor online experience. With the technology’s advancement, businesses can improve their products’ presentation through augmented reality (AR). However, the use of AR in...

Background: The objective of the study was to apply wave intensity analysis (WIA) in the pulmonary artery to characterise the magnitude, origin, type and timing of arterial waves in individuals with and without pulmonary hypertension (PH). Methods: Right heart catheterisation was performed using a pressure...

Independent learning is a condition where students have control over their own learning. This is very essential when we in the new normal era, considering that independent learning affects the success of learning activities. This study investigated students’ learning independence and then presents the...

PDAC is inherently lethal, which can be mostly explained by late detection and low sensitivity of visual inspection during contrast-enhanced CT. Minor changes in the textures, isoattenuation lesions, and large inter-observers’ variability still remain obstacles to consistent detection. AI-based methods...

Introduction: Aortic stiffness predicts cardiovascular mortality but is limited as a risk marker because it is dependent on blood pressure (BP). A potential solution is provided from the ratio of aortic-to-brachial artery stiffness (ab-ratio), which is purported to be a BP-independent risk marker among...

Background: Accuracy of brachial cuff blood pressure (BP) may be influenced by individual variability in central-to-peripheral systolic BP (SBP)-amplification, but this has never been determined. We aimed to achieve this by characterising SBP-amplification phenotypes and examining associations with cuff...

Introduction: Hypertension is associated with stiffening of blood vessels, reduced arterial lumen and reduced cerebral blood flow; however, it is not known how lower cerebral blood flow relates to arterial structure or impacts on wave dynamics. We hypothesise increased backward wave energy and faster...

Background: Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) are thought to consistently decline approximately 1–3 mmHg from the aorta to peripheral large arteries, thus providing a small pressure gradient to aid blood flow. The magnitude of this gradient is important for correct waveform...