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10120 articles
Proceedings Article

The Difference of One-Third Apical Root Canal Cleanliness After Instrumentation Between Single File System and Multiple File With Continuous Rotation Motion

Cahyani, W Hadriyanto, Dayinah
Cleanliness of a root canal treatment is measured by the level of cleanliness of the root canal covering the apical third, middle third, and coronal third. The area that is most difficult to clear by the instrument file is the apical third root canal wall because it has a complex root canal shape, there...
Review Article

Overview of the Cardiotoxicity Induced by PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in Critical Care

Ruiting Li, Xiaojing Zou, Huaqing Shu, You Shang
Pages: 11 - 15
The Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), have become a hot spot in the field of cancer research and treatment, and bring new hope to patients with advanced tumors. But, in addition to enhancing the anti-tumor effect of T cells, PD-1/PD-L1...
Conference Abstract

P3.5 TYPE 2 DIABETES EXACERBATES CAROTID ARTERY ECHOGENICITY AND CENTRAL ARTERY STIFFNESS IN MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER INDIVIDUALS

Kunihiko Aizawa*, Francesco Casanova, Dave Mawson, Salim Elyas, Damilola Adingupu, Kim Gooding, David Strain, Angela Shore, Phillip Gates
Pages: 11 - 12
Grey scale median of the common carotid artery intima-media complex (IM-GSM) characterizes the composition of the arterial wall and low IM-GSM reflects more generalized atherosclerotic vulnerability. However, it is unclear whether the presence of DM itself affects IM-GSM, similar to that observed with...
Conference Abstract

P3.4 PULSE WAVE REFLECTIONS AND THEIR DIURNAL CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH MARFAN SYNDROME COMPARED TO HEALTHY CONTROLS

Bernhard Hametner*, Matthias Hillebrand, Ghazaleh Nouri, Stephanie Parragh, Jelena Köster, Kai Mortensen, Achim Schwarz, Yskert von Kodolitsch, Siegfried Wassertheurer
Pages: 11 - 11
Introduction: Patients with Marfan syndrome may suffer from a variety of symptoms, including changes of the cardiovascular system. The aim of this study was to perform ambulatory 24 hour blood pressure and pulse wave measurements in a group of Marfan patients and a group of healthy controls and to analyse...
Proceedings Article

Association Between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Students of Tarumanagara Medical University

David Christian, Susy Olivia Lontoh
The Sleep is a physiological process so that living things can perform optimally in their daily activities. The high prevalence of lack of physical activity in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic also coincided with the high prevalence of poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship...
Proceedings Article

Development of Sophisticated Smart Blind Stick Using GSM and GPS

K. C. T. Swamy, Boya Uday Kumar, N. Usha Kiran, P. Shankar Goud, Y. Sai Vamshi, N. Akhil Yadav
Original idea of our paper/project is to develop a blind stick that can be multi-functional and helpful for blind people in their daily usage. Usually in most of the scenarios, blind-people use their hands for seeking help, and most of the people who are blind are literally dependent for guidance. This...

Gender Role In The Conservation And Management Of Forests Over Limestone In Samar Island Natural Park, Philippines

Marne G. Origenes, Noba F. Hilvano, Ren Divien R. Obeña, Jonathan O. Hernandez, Diana Shane A. Balindo, Edelyn O. Echapare, Inocencio E. Buot Jr.
Recognizing and understanding the importance of the different roles and responsibilities of men and women, ensure greater success and provide critical insights as we promote sustainable development and effective conservation policies while properly safeguarding natural resources. Hence, the study was...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Plant Growth Regulators on Morphological Indexes and Performance of Brassica juncea L. in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Andrii Melnyk, Peipei Jia, Tetiana Melnyk, Andrii Butenko, Volodymyr Kolosok, Sergey Butenko
Plant growth regulators have a great impact on agricultural production, but an application of the conventional application mode has certain restrictions on the growth and yield improvement. The subject of the study is Brassica juncea L. varieties (Prima and Felicia), methods of application and types...

How Age and Gender Shape Teachers’ Awareness of Bullying in Schools

Fathur Rohman, Linda Indiyarti Putri, Nusrotus Sa’idah, Aris Abdul Ghoni, Yushinta Eka Farida
This study aims to examine the influence of teachers’ age and gender on their awareness of bullying in primary schools (SD/MI). The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to identify significant effects of these variables on teachers’ awareness of student...

Students’ Grit and Academic Performance in Mathematics

Quenie Romorosa, Marianeña Rama, Laurence Rome Pagurayan, Geae Hanzel Mondigo, Russel Rodel Emborgo, T. Jenyliza
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between student’s grit and academic performance in Mathematics. To carry out this research study, a descriptive-correlational research design was employed. A total of 68 Grade 10 students at San Isidro High School-Kadingilan, Inc. Kadingilan, Bukidnon,...

Digital Transformational Leadership: Its Effect on Digital Services and Literacy in Elementary School

Ali Imron, Primardiana Hermilia Wijayati, Syamsul Hadi, Kamilatun Nisa, Amelia Dwi Lestari
The call for digital transformation in educational institutions, including elementary schools, has long been made since the disruption swept the business world and many aspects of life worldwide. Meanwhile, digital transformation requires leaders who can initiate the process, manage it, and serve as...

Research Situation and Hotspots of Rainstorm Disaster Risk During Recent 20 Years

Jia Lu, Zhihai Shang, Kaiwen Zheng, Qijing Hu, Zhenming Zhang
Based on the data of CNKI database from 2000 to 2023, Citespace visualization tool was used to analyze the status quo and hot spots of rainstorm disaster risk research in China from five aspects: the number of published documents, domestic institutional cooperation, theme evolution, keyword co-occurrence...

Research on the Teaching Model of Introduction to Digital Media in Vocational Colleges Driven by MR

Ziyue Yang
This study targets the problems of theory-practice disconnection, abstract concepts, and the lack of systematic models in the basic course Introduction to Digital Media in vocational colleges. Guided by constructivist, situated learning and flow theories, it constructs an MR-driven three-stage “Experience–Deconstruction–Creation”...
Conference Abstract

P3.3 THE CKD273 URINARY PROTEOMIC BIOMARKER FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY DOES NOT INDICATE GENERALISED SUBCLINICAL VASCULAR DISEASE IN NORMOALBUMINURIC TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS

Gemma Currie*, Joanne Flynn, Morten Lindhardt, Harald Mischak, Peter Rossing, Christian Delles
Pages: 11 - 11
Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is associated with cardiovascular disease. Microalbuminuria (MA), its traditional hallmark, reflects both renal and generalised vascular damage. We previously established a urinary proteomic classifier (CKD273) for early DN prediction that correlates with other biomarkers...
Conference Abstract

P3.2 ROGOZA INDEX IN HEALHY VOLUNTEERS AS A FUNCTION OF AGE

Igor Posokhov
Pages: 11 - 11
Background: Recently, prof Anatoly N Rogoza proposed a new vascular index calculated from one-channel volume sphygmography of brachial artery, Rogoza’s Index or Rogoza Index. It may be useful as a new indicator of asymptomatic vascular damage associated with cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension. Objective:...

Civil Society and Civil Islam Implementation on Inter-religious Tolerance in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study

Twin Yoshua R. Destyanto, Rikardo P. Sianipar, Andreas E. Nugroho, Twin Hosea W. Kristyanto
Civil society become a social concept that is able to help Indonesian people for living in harmony in the midst of diversity. Civil society in Indonesia upholds the synergy of democratic freedom and the use of law as a means of control and monitoring in social aspects. Later, the term civil Islam emerged,...
Proceedings Article

On Ramsey (mK2, P4)-Minimal Graphs

Asep Iqbal Taufik, Denny Riama Silaban, Kristiana Wijaya
Let F, G, and H be simple graphs. The notation F → (G, H) means that any red-blue coloring of all edges of F will contain either a red copy of G or a blue copy of H. Graph F is a Ramsey (G, H)-minimal if F → (G, H) but for each 𝑒 ∈ E(F), (𝐹 − 𝑒) ↛ (G, H). The set ℛ(G, H) consists of all Ramsey (G,...

Being Compassionate in Early Adulthood

The Correlation Between Self-Compassion and Physical Appearance Comparison

Umniyah Saleh, Rahti Dwi Kusuma, Mayenrisari Arifin
In early adulthood, college students have dynamics in developmental aspects that help them not to make a physical appearance as their focus. However, many students prioritize their appearance and feel dissatisfied, more sensitive about their physical appearance, and associated with negative feelings...
Proceedings Article

Plasma Exchange Plus Mycophenolate Mofetil, Hormones with Severe Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Serum Autoantibodies

Ping Shuai, Dan Guo
Analysis and Discussion plasmapheresis combined hormone, influence of mycophenolate mofetil on children with severe systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibodies. 80 cases in April 2013-Children with systemic lupus erythematosus in April 2015 in our hospital for treatment,in a random manner which were...

Operating of special car under the vision of shared economy

Hongchao Ning, Tongxin Xue
Actually, special car is a commercial vehicle which is certificated by taxi platform and government. It used to transport passengers, and mainly through mobile phones and other mobile devices to complete the order booking and payment. At present, the mainstream APP of special car in our country, include...
Proceedings Article

Sweet Orange Juice : Blood Glucose Level After Having Anaerobic Activity

Indra Himawan Susanto, Ananda Perwira Bakti, Yetty Septiani Mustar
The influence of blood glucose during exercise is a factor that affects the performance of the athlete. Blood glucose levels can be affected by things like activity or exercise, food and stress. If blood glucose levels decline, the function of brain cells is disrupted because nerve cells do not store...
Proceedings Article

Tendencies of Poecilus Cupreus Morphometric Alteration Depending on Habitation Region

R.A. Sukhodolskaya, T.A. Avtaeva, V.V. Brigadirenko, A.L. Antsiferov, Sh.A. Kushaliev
The article presents the changes in physical dimensions of Poecilus cupreus under the influence of various ecological factors. The field data comprising 7 habitats of 4 regions (Tatarstan, Ukraine, Chechen Republic, Kostroma region) was gathered. The morphometric study comprised 6 measuring criteria...

The Effect of Self-Efficacy to Mathematical Anxiety on Junior High School Students of YDM Learning Guidance Course Makassar

Dian Novita Siswanti, Novita Maulidya Djalal
Mathematics is often considered as one of difficult subject at school. It causes many students feel anxious when facing this subject. One of the factors that can affect mathematical anxiety is students' belief on their own ability which is called self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is to determine...
Research Article

School-based Cross-sectional Survey on Soil-transmitted Helminths in Rural Schools of Kogi East, Nigeria

Clement Ameh Yaro, Ezekiel Kogi, Sodangi Abdulkarim Luka, Junaidu Kabir
Pages: 10 - 19
This study was undertaken to investigate the status of Soil-transmitted Helminths (STHs) in rural schools of Kogi East, Nigeria. The study was cross-sectional using stratified random cluster sampling procedure. Stool specimens were collected in a sterile specimen bottle from school pupils in five (5)...

A Stochastic Approach in Modeling of Regional Atmospheric CO2 in the United States

Doo Young Kim, Chris P. Tsokos
Pages: 10 - 20
Global warming is a function of two main contributable entities in the atmosphere, carbon dioxide, and atmospheric temperature. The objective of this study is to develop a statistical model using actual fossil fuel carbon dioxide emissions data from the United States to predict relative probability of...
Proceedings Article

Clarity of Anatomic Information: Comparison of Variations in Combination of Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) MRI Lumbar Sequence T2W Turbo Spin Echo in the Diagnosis of Low Back Pain

Rini Indrati, Lies Mardiyana, Ainul Amarudin, Emi Murniati, Siti Daryati, Sri Mulyati, Dwi Rochmayanti
Time Repetition (TR) and Echo Train Length (ETL) are the parameters in MRI that can be adjusted by a radiographer to affect image quality, anatomic information, and scan time. There are various TR and ETL adjustments used for lumbar MR imaging. This study is to determine the differences in the combination...

The Effects of Social Media, Email Marketing, Website, Mobile Applications Towards Purchase Intention - Consumer Decisions

Natasha, Zunvindri, Edi Abdurachman
This study is to understand the effects of digital marketing towards purchase intention that creates consumer decision. Digital marketing strategies that being used in this research consist of email marketing, website, mobile application and social media. Digital marketing is proven to have 71.74% of...

Value of Education in Malabot Tumpe in Batui Indigenous People of Banggai Regency

Karmila P. Lamadang, Mamat Supriatna
This study’s purpose is to analyze analytically the educational value contained in Malabot Tumpe (the ceremony of sending the first maleo eggs in the dry season), from the Matindok kingdom of the Batui tribe Banggai Regency to the Banggai tribal kingdom in the Banggai Regency. Banggai Laut, Central Sulawesi...
Conference Abstract

P3.1 SUB-MAXIMAL EXERCISE BLOOD PRESSURE RELATES TO LEFT VENTRICULAR MASS INDEX, BUT IS DEPENDENT ON LOW AEROBIC CAPACITY

Martin Schultz*, Dean Picone, Rachel Climie, Costan Magnussen, Leah Wright, Thomas Marwick, Alison Venn, James Sharman
Pages: 10 - 11
Background: Exaggerated blood pressure (BP) responses to sub-maximal exercise independently predict cardiovascular (CV) events, mortality and incident hypertension. The aim of this study was to explore relationships between exercise BP, left-ventricular (LV) structure and function and aerobic fitness...
Conference Abstract

P2.20 PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE DETECTED BY ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX IS ASSOCIATED TO CARDIAC AND CAROTID ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES

José Pompeu Filho, Ricardo Silva, Rachel Andrade, Leiria Andrade Neto, João Falcão, Sandra Falcão, Luiz Bortolotto*
Pages: 10 - 10
Few studies evaluated cardiac or carotid abnormalities in patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes according to the presence of peripheral artery disease detected by abnormal ankle brachial index (ABI). For this purpose, we studied 99 diabetic hypertensive patients with abnormal (n=50, ABI≤0.9...

Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in Individuals Aged ≥ 40 Years in the Work Area of the Meranti Health Center, Merangin Regency 2021

Anggun Nawangwulan, Rd. Halim, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
The World Health Organization (WHO) presents global data that hypertension causes the highest mortality. There is a projection that 29% of world population will experience hypertension in 2025. This study aims to discover the determinants of hypertension incidence in people aged ≥ 40 years in the work...

Health Service Quality in Kediri City, Indonesia: Exploring Influential Factors for Patient Satisfaction

Pongsatean Luengalongkot, Anurat Anantanatorn, Ali Maskur, Ike Arni Noventi, Martina Purwaning Diah
The objectives of this study were to study the effects of patient-provider relationships, accessibility to care, and administrative effectiveness toward patient satisfaction. There were 400 patients from 10 different healthcare facilities in Kediri City used as a sampling group and were randomly selected...
Proceedings Article

Implementation of Electronic Procurement on the Involvement of Local MSMEs in Mandailing Natal Regency

Jufri Antoni, Markonius Boy Tarigan
The digital transformation of government goods and services procurement through electronic procurement (e-procurement) encourages greater transparency, efficiency, and accountability. however, the level of participation of local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) remains varied, particularly...
Conference Abstract

P2.19 COMPARISON OF BRACHIAL AND CENTRAL BLOOD PRESSURES FROM 2 SPHYGMOCOR XCEL SYSTEMS EQUIPPED WITH A 2M AND 6M-LONG HOSE

S. Stoer, G. Soulat, S. Tavolaro, S. Millasseau, H. Khettab, P. Boutouyrie, S. Laurent, E. Mousseaux*
Pages: 10 - 10
Background and aim: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides excellent anatomical coverage for local and regional indices of aortic function and structure. However, blood pressure (BP) assessments is usually necessary for the calculation of these functional MRI parameters. Unfortunately, most pressure...
Conference Abstract

P2.18 IMPACT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS ON CAROTID STIFFNESS AND CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS – GENDER DIFFERENCES

Maria Loboz-Rudnicka*, Joanna Jaroch, Zbigniew Bociaga, Barbara Rzyczkowska, Ewa Kruszynska, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Andrzej Szuba
Pages: 10 - 10
Background and purpose: Whether the influence of risk factors on carotid stiffness (CS) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) is modulated by gender is still unclear. The aim of our study was to examine the association between cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, CS and CIMT in men and women. Material...

The New Approach to the Detection of the Abrupt Change of Fast Fluctuating Random Processes in the Conditions of Parametric Prior Uncertainty

Oleg V. Chernoyarov, Boris I. Shakhtarin, Alexander P. Ermakov, Dmitry K. Proskurin
In this study work we introduce a technically simple way of the detection of an abrupt change in parameters of fast fluctuating Gaussian processes in the conditions of parametric prior uncertainty. For this purpose, we suggest new approximations of solving statistics under various hypotheses. As an example...
Proceedings Article

The Estimation of Open Boundary Conditions in the Bohai Sea with POD 4D VAR Data Assimilation

Shouguo Qian, Xianqing Lv, Rencheng Sun, Fengjing Shao
Proper orthogonal decomposition four-dimensional Variational (POD 4D VAR) data assimilation method is used to estimate the open boundary conditions (OBCs) with a two-dimensional (2D) M2 tide in the Bohai Sea by assimilating the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) altimeter data. Qian et al. [14] assume that the OBCs...

Service Failure and Recovery at The Trans Luxury Hotel Bandung: An Evidence from Management Perspective

P. Pamela, P Pamela, A.H. Galih Kusumah, Sri Marhanah
This study aims to analize service failure and recovery in hotel industry. A qualitative research method is used, and the techniques to collect data are interview to seven respondents and secondary analysis data. This study found that there are 25 types of service failure, which were divided into eight...
Research Article

Arterial baroreflex sensitivity: Relationship with peripheral chemoreflex in patients with chronic heart failure

Nikita Trembach, Igor Zabolotskikh
Pages: 9 - 15
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the breath-holding duration and the sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex, as well as the prognostic value of the breath-holding test in the assessment of decreased baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in patients with chronic heart...
Research Article

Post-processing reproducibility of the structural characteristics of the common carotid artery in a Flemish population

Ljupcho Efremov, Wen-Yi Yang, Lotte Jacobs, Lutgarde Thijs, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Harry A.J. Struijker-Boudier, Jan A. Staessen
Pages: 9 - 17
Introduction: Common carotid artery (CCA) intima-media thickness (IMT), lumen diameter, and maximum plaque thickness were assessed on ultrasound images. The objective of the study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-reader reproducibility of the measurements following a standardised protocol. Methods:...
Proceedings Article

The Correlation Between Dietary Pattern and Health Status Among Elderly Patients with Diabetes

Ema Wahyu Ningrum, Amin Susanto
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus increases as someone grows older. This increase is related to changes in lifestyle, including smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, eating patterns that lacks of vegetables and fruits, obesity, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to determine...

Sensory Evaluation Formula Hair Tonic Extracts Pandanus Amaryllifolius and Seaweed

Biyan Yesi Wilujeng, KP Octaverina, Mutiah, Dewi Lutfiati
This research was conducted to determine the panelists’ acceptance of 3 pandanus amaryllifolius extracts and eucheuma spinossum. Formula hair tonic extracts pandanus amaryllifolius and eucheuma spinossum consist of PG helm, Aquades, Alcohol 96%, methyl paraben, menthol, D-Phantenol, armotan, pandanus...

Developing a Learning Monitoring System Dashboard for Augmented Reality in Ubiquitous Geometry (Authentic-UG)

R Nurtantyana, Suprapto, W Y Hwang, U Hariyanti
The Authentic-UG mobile app requires a monitoring system to process the data produced on AR technology so that it can be displayed with interactive data as a method of assessing student learning behavior. The purpose of this study to develop a Learning Monitoring System Dashboard (LMSD), that can record...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Soymilk Consumption Toward Reduction Levels of Total Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol on Menopause Women

Meti Kusmiati, Rianti Nurpalah, Amalia Putri Elganita, Arna Rohimatunnaj
Objectives: The increasing of blood cholesterol levels is one factor of atherosclerosis risk. Estrogen hormone secretion decreases in postmenopausal women as a result of atrophy of the ovaries so that tends to increase in total cholesterol levels, LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, triglycerides...

Fabrication and Characterization of Copper Phthalocyanine- Based Field Effect Transistors

Nergui Uranbileg, Tuul Tsagaantsooj, Anar Enkhbayar, Davaajargal Darambazar, Munkh-Erdene Erdene-Ochir, Ganzorig Chimed
Future generations of electronic products will be enabled by flexible electronic circuits, displays, and sensors based on organic active materials, which could eventually reach the mainstream electronics industry. One of such devices is the organic field-effect transistor (OFET), which are three-terminal...

Non-Isospectral 1+1 Hierarchies Arising from a Camassa Holm Hierarchy in 2+1 Dimensions

P. G. Estévez, J. D. Lejarreta, C. Sardón
Pages: 9 - 28
The non-isospectral problem (Lax pair) associated with a hierarchy in 2 + 1 dimensions that generalizes the well known Camassa–Holm hierarchy is presented. Here, we have investigated the non-classical Lie symmetries of this Lax pair when the spectral parameter is considered as a field. These symmetries...

The Interactive Technology of Creative Workshops in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language as a Tool for Developing Cross-Cultural Awareness of Students

Pavel Spisyak, Natalia A. Bondarenko
Cross-cultural awareness is one of the key competencies of a student as it forms the foundation for interethnic communication. An effective tool for developing this competence in students is the introduction of the interactive workshop technology in class. The article presents a lesson of Russian as...

The Effect of Addiction, Playfulness and Good Price on Purchase Intention of In-App Features

Role of Perceived Values and Loyalty to PUBG Mobile

Nabila Giovanna Widodo, Tengku Ezni Balqiah
The games industry is rapidly developing both globally and in Indonesia which results in a big revenue, in which one of the most popular is PUBG Mobile. There are various sources of income for a game, one of them is through selling in-app features that is also being done by PUBG Mobile. The purpose of...
Conference Abstract

P2.15 IRRITABLE AFFECTIVE TEMPERAMENT IS A PREDICTOR OF PULSE WAVE VELOCITY, WHEREAS HYPERTHYMIC AFFECTIVE TEMPERAMENT DETERMINES AUGMENTATION INDEX IN CHRONIC HYPERTENSION

János Nemcsik*, Andrea László, Péter Torzsa, Beáta Kőrösi, Dániel Eörsy, Orsolya Cseprekál, András Tislér, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze, Xénia Gonda, Zoltán Rihmer
Pages: 9 - 9
Background: Affective temperaments (anxious, depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and hyperthymic) are subclinical manifestations of major mood disorders and there is cumulating evidence about their involvement is somatic disorders as well. The aim of our study was to evaluate the associations of affective...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Sweet Star Fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) Juice Addition on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Cow’s Milk Yoghurt

Viola Tantri Kirana, Veronica Wanniatie, Maharani Pandala Putri, Nur Aini Agustin, Ali Husni, Arif Qisthon
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding sweet star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) juice on the physicochemical and sensory properties of cow’s milk yoghurt. A Completely Randomized Design was applied with five treatment levels (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% juice addition) and four replications. Parameters...