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Introduction: Influenza infection poses a significant public health threat. The core for disease prevention and control relies on strengthened surveillance activities, particularly in Saudi Arabia, the country that hosts the largest annual mass gathering event worldwide. This study aimed to assess the...

An osmotolerant rhizobacteria (Enterococcus flavescens), isolated from the weed rhizosphere, has been subjected to osmotic stress in broth media supplemented with varied concentrations of glucose and sodium chloride (NaCl). The aims of this work was to evaluate the cells’ response and obtain a comprehensive...

Earthquakes often caused severe fatalities to human beings, as the case of Aceh earthquake 2004, and Lombok earthquake 2018. For the case of Lombok shallow earthquakes 2018, the earthquakes of a magnitude 7.0 have destroyed almost 800 thousand homes, and caused the death of more than 500 people. The...

The Computer and Society course at the Information Systems Department, Universitas Andalas, studies ethical, legal, and policy issues society faces caused by technological developments. Learning activities for this course are usually carried out using the traditional lecture method, which is then followed...

Since Covid-19 spread throughout the world, all countries have been competing to stop its spread, including in three democracies: Indonesia, the United States, and South Korea. The most effective way these three countries stop the spread of Covid-19 is by limiting physical interactions between citizens...

A marriage is a tie that unites two people into a home. The fundamental tenet of a marriage is the consent of the two people getting married to join their values and future household management obligations. Children are gifts from God, given to both parents to raise and educate in accordance with the...

This paper takes 611 listed high-tech enterprises in China from 2015 to 2019 as research samples, uses empirical methods to test the relationship between government R&D funding and high-tech enterprises’ innovation performance, and discusses the mediating role of enterprises’ innovation behavior...

This research aimed to assess the diagnostic value of hFABP in diagnosing the AMI in patients with the chest pain onset ≤6 hours. This diagnostic study was performed on 39 patients with the chest pain onset ≤6 hours in the Emergency Room of Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar from February 2015...

In recent years, with the development of the China’s bond market, the studies on bond pricing have become more and more numerous. In this paper, the impact of maturity risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk on bond pricing is analyzed, and the yield to maturity of enterprise bonds and corporate bonds...

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the assumption that the market has systematic risk or negative beta so that the formation of an asset portfolio will not be effective in dealing with the risk of loss. However, the rapid recovery of some stock markets in several countries as the outbreak escalates has...

Green technological innovation is crucial for urban green transition, but evidence at the city level regarding the role of digital inclusive finance remains limited. Using panel data from 276 Chinese cities spanning 2014 to 2024, this study employs a two-way fixed-effects model to examine the impact...

All parties to an armed conflict, including States and non-state actors, are bound by jus in bello. The fundamental principles of humanitarian law seek to limit the suffering caused by the conflict and prohibit indiscriminate attacks. The increased use of weaponized drones by the military junta and ethnic...

Earthing is the foundation of lightning protection of the RBS (radio base station), providing a way for discharging the lightning current. Equipotential bonding can protect equipment from lightning attack, providing a potential reference point for all equipment. There are two methods for the equipotential...

Nonlinear dynamics of a semiconductor laser subjected external optical is applied to all-optical clock division. By properly adjusting the injection conditions, the divide-by-two clock division and the divide-by-three clock division are achieved base on the period-one oscillation. The divide-by-two clock...

This paper mainly introduces unmanned ship technology and the frontier technology of artificial intelligence, especially the Q-learning algorithm in machine learning. It mainly describes how the machine learning algorithm in artificial intelligence technology be applied in unmanned ship technology, so...

As the two crucial processes of output and input of language learning, writing and reading have been widely discussed by researchers. Aiming at giving suggestions on language acquisition for CSL learners, the author selects 865 essays from the HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus, examines them through Pearson...

Dramaturgy is one of the unique shapes of education that Indonesian students could have in learning English. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of English ability between two classes of second grade in private senior high school in Depok, West Java by using dramaturgy in teaching...

This study is correlational research that aims 1) to know the reading ability of clothing design of student, 2) to know the student skill of pattern making, and 3) to know the effect of the reading image ability of clothing design of students at Education Family Welfare Department, Universitas Negeri...

Health services as health facilities for health service of first strata who responsible to carries out individual health efforts and society health efforts still minim. Good quality service will give satisfaction and interest on patient. This reseach purposed to analyze of patient satisfaction and interest...

The purpose of the bidding mechanism is to give full play to the competitive system of the market, So that market participants in the equal and fair conditions of the survival, and the resources are most appropriately allocated. The evaluation of bidding is the most important part of the bidding mechanism,...

Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the relationships of some physiological and psychological factors with one time injury or more than one time injuries among college freshmen students. Methods: 80 injured students (one time injury group) and 80 matched controls, 16 injured students...

3D cinema and 3DTV are at two different levels in the screen size spectrum. When the same stereoscopic-3D content is viewed on a cinema screen and 3DTV screen, it will produce a different 3D impression. As a result, it is difficult to fulfill the requirements of 3DTV with content captured for 3D cinema....

The high voltage power metering system is mainly composed of a current transformer (CT), voltage transformer (PT), consisting of two wire electric energy meter and connecting them. In the high-voltage power metering system, current transformer is important electrical equipment. Structure of current transformer...

Environmental has been an isuue for Indonesia, which impose threats to sustainable development, such as the impact of climate change and also energy and food crisis. Bank Indonesia as a regulator in banking industry, decided to publish the regulation about Green Banking, as an act to focus on raising...

This study aims to describe the life of Jogomulyan community in Tirtoyudo-Malang before and after the land dispute with PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul (PT. SMK), the process of land disputes, and the educational values within the land dispute. The approach used in this research is qualitative descriptive....

As an independent literary genre, prose poem has been popular in Japan since the mid-nineteenth century. It has the characteristics of both prose and poetry. In essence, it is still the stylistic form of poetry. Kusano Simpei and Yoshida Ichiho are two famous prose poets in the middle of the 20th century....

Recent studies show that there is a negative correlation between the educational system of cultivating high test scores and the educational effect of innovation and entrepreneurship. Traditional education system attaches great importance to standardized tests, and the overall design can hardly arouse...

This study aims to analyze: 1)The mathematic lesson plan which is developed through model of problem-based learning contextually on Java culture (PBL-CJC) to meet valid, practical and effective criteria, and 2) The Improvement of mathematic communicative understanding ability of junior high school students...

The pattern of perimeter magic triangles has not yet implemented by teachers for delivering mathematical reasoning. The purpose of this implementation is to describe learning practice for students of Elementary Education Master Program with a mathematics concentration. It is also as a part in mastering...

The structure of visual metaphor is the vane of observing the art ethic problems. Around it, we can observe the basic relationship of art, including the relationships of autonomy and heteronomy, art and reality, sensibility and reason, and how could them keep balance under certain tension, thus construct...

The phenomenon of crowdfunding now becomes an interesting experience because of its success in raising a huge amount of funds from civil society to overcome the social issues. In fact, the aid flows voluntarily even with no driven force. Some cases are free Umroh facility as well as grant money for a...

This paper explored the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector with/without a semicircular compound parabolic concentrator (CPC). The configurations of tested systems were: (1) the system without CPC, (2) the system with Model A CPC (3) the system with Model B CPC. This work investigated...

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) parallel mechanism (PM) with limbs of embedding structures is a PM that each limb exists common axis. This is an asymmetrical PM with a full cylinder workspace and it has two translational DOFs and one rotational DOF. In order to research the kinematics characteristic...

The fall of Suharto's New Order should be considered as the starting point of the sublime journey of the political identity which often implicates religions and ethnicity under the democracy practices. Religious identity is a sleeping giant, which has awakened in the past and which will awake in the...

This study aims to improve the speaking skill of students through Puzzle Media. This research is a class action research. The research method using Action Research refers to Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which implement two cycles with two meetings. Data collection techniques were undertaken using observation...

The recent rapid development of internet technology in China has popularized English E-learning among Chinese college students. This article aims to explore diverse user attitudes towards E-learning platforms between two groups of Chinese college students enrolled in English and Putonghua as the Medium...

Ancestral temple is a model of Chinese architectural art. Due to its unique geographical environment, the traditional ancestral temples in Eastern Hubei retain a large number of exquisite architectural structures, and also record the precious vernacular immigrant culture. How to solve the problem of...

The key parameters of raw material sanitation are the temperature and the time. These two factors can be seen as microbiological in sanitation processes because they are responsible for the elimination of microorganisms. The study object is represented by herbal substances of Calendula officinalis L....

This study aims to analyze the increase in student group learning activeness which affect student learning outcomes in Natural Science learning through methods bazz group. The method used is this type of classroom action research by model Kemmis & McTaggart, performed in two cycles. Each cycle consists...

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr,) has a high economic value and have the potential to export and can be processed into various food and non-food products. Sugar palm is a versatile tree because all parts of the tree can be used, such as a trunk, palm sap, leaves, etc. Characterization of local sugar...

To find the change point of a normal process monitored by an X control chart, the first and most important step is to find a good estimate of the change point. Different from all the previous studies in which the MLE of the change point is computed from a conditional likelihood function given the signal...

In this study, we propose a system that provides tourist information and obtains trends of visiting tourists using beacons and cloud service. As part of our research, we are working on the promotion of local area tourism in cooperation with a local community. A low energy Bluetooth device is used as...

We describe Jacobi's method for integrating the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and his discovery of elliptic coordinates, the generic separable coordinate systems for real and complex constant curvature spaces. This work was an essential precursor for the modern theory of second-order superintegrable systems...

A new approach to discrete KP equation is considered, starting from the GelfanZakhharevich theory for the research of Casimir function for Toda Poisson pencil. The link between the usual approach through the use of discrete Lax operators, is emphsized. We show that these two different formulations of...

This paper presents a new approach to the optimization problem for the bilinear system x = {x, } (1) based on the well-known method of continuous parametric group reconstruction using of its structure constants defined by the Brockett equation z = {z, }. (2) Here x is the system state vector, {·, ·}...

The research objective aims to compare the semiotics of cultural values between the South African national anthem of “Nkosi Sikelel ‘iAfrika” and Indonesia’s Indonesia Raya. There are five official languages for the national anthem of South Africa. While the national anthem of Indonesia, “Indonesia Raya”...

We characterize the equations in the class 𝒜 of the second-order ordinary differential equations ẍ = M(t, x, ẋ) which have first integrals of the form A(t, x)ẋ + B(t, x). We give an intrinsic characterization of the equations in 𝒜 and an algorithm to calculate explicitly such first integrals. Although...

Vocational education becomes a bridge for students between their school life and working life. The programs of this education are designed for equipping students with competencies that will be beneficial for their future careers. This makes the cooperation between industries or the world of work with...

In recent years, emotions in learning have received more and more attention, and the relationship between emotions and learning has been of particular interest in many studies, including the field of science learning. Physics, a subject that explores the laws of nature through rational thinking and tests...

This study aims to explore the level of readiness among higher education teachers in Indonesia through four main dimensions: Computer/Self-Efficacy, Institutional Support, Self-Directed Learning, and Learning Transfer Self-Efficacy. Additionally, it examines both direct and indirect (mediation effect)...