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Proceedings Article
The Relationship between Metatext and College Students’ Writing Quality
Li Chang
Metatext, as a recurrent topic, has long been well studied and shown to be a prom-inent feature of various types of academic discourse. But very few studies have paid attention to the empirical work about the effects of metatext on English writing skills of Chinese college students. This paper aims to...
Proceedings Article
Adsorption mechanisms of purified attapulgite for Zn2+ in aqueous solution
Ling Tao, Yina Li, Yaqiong Zhao, Jun Ren, Yijie Wang
The adsorption capability, dynamics and thermodynamic of Zn2+ by purified attapulgite was studied in this research. The influences of adsorption time, initial concentration and temperature on the adsorption of Zn2+ were discussed. With the rising of initial concentration, temperature and adsorption time,...
Proceedings Article
Primal-Dual Approach for Uniform Noise Removal
Zhan Zhang, Wenyou Wei
In this paper, we consider the problem of uniform noise removal, which can be formulated as a minimization problem with L norm based constraints. A numerical difficult arises due to the property of the non-differentiability of the L norm. In this paper, we apply first-order primal dual approach to solve...
Series: Advances in Physics Research
Proceedings Article
Manufacture of Nanocomposites Based On Microfibrillated Cellulose and Polylactic Acid
Lisman Suryanegara, Hiroyuki Yano
This study evaluates the manufacturing process of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) reinforced PLA nanocomposites using a semi-crystalline grade of polylactic acid (PLA). The objective of this study was to obtain uniform dispersion of MFC in a PLA compound of semi-crystalline grade of PLA. The nanocomposites...
Proceedings Article
Application of Speech Recognition Technology to Virtual Reality System
Zhongxiang Zhu, Shanshan Li, Jiali You, Zhenghe Song
Appling the speech recognition technology into the virtual reality system can not only expand the application of speech recognition in scene roaming, but also make up the shortage of the interaction of virtual reality software, and improve the efficiency of interaction between users and the virtual environment....
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Effects of Sand Composition on the Mechanical Properties of CA mortar
Xiao-hui Zeng, Hua Yan, Fulin Qu, Shun-hao Wang, Lilin Fu, Kai Yang
In this paper, different rocks like marble, calcite, basalt, granite and quartz were used to produce the sand of CA mortar. Results showed that the type of sand had notable effects on the mechanical properties of CA mortar. For the calcium carbonate composition rocks like marble and calcite, when use...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of a Dye Containing Benzothiadiazole for Highly Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
Chao-Feng Du, Lei Jiang, Nian-Yu Huang, Lei Sun, Wei-Qiao Deng
Triarylamine compounds as a very good donor was used for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been widely applied. The different bridge and acceptor used will shows different power conversion efficiency. In this work, We synthesized two new dyes (D1 and D2) containing benzothiadiazole structure as...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Method for Comprehensive Evaluation of Complex System Maintainability
Ming-hua Yang, Guo-gang Wang, Xiao-ping Han, Tao Liang
In order to assess the maintainability of weapon system on the system-level more scientifically and accurate, the concept of “Influence degree” is introduced into this study under the consideration of the relational degree between the influence of components on system and assessment indicators. By combining...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Optimization of Prestressed Anchor Blocks with Arch Cavity
Si Jianhui, Fan Rong, Jian Zheng
This paper presents a new structure form of prestressed anchor block with arch-shaped cavity used in spillway pier structures. With the arch-shaped cavity, the problem of excessive tensile stress associated with the rectangular-shaped cavity can be resolved. Five different finite element models with...
Proceedings Article
Research on a Dynamic Truck Scale Weighing System for Container
Mingwang Dong, Feifei Zhu, Wenyi Yu
At present, the domestic weighing technology applications focus on overload weighing of road vehicles, and there is great research space in port containers' weighing. In view of the situation that container trucks queue a long line for truck weighing before entering the harbor, the paper studies dynamic...
Proceedings Article
A Novel Engineering Education Approach for Training Outstanding Engineer
Jianhua Deng, Yongbin Yu, Jingye Cai
Engineers are trained in the traditional way that cannot provide supply engineers to satisfy the requirements in quality and quantity of industry. Therefore, a program called OEEP is proposed by the ministry education of China in order to cultivate outstanding engineers. In this paper, we proposed a...
Proceedings Article
Simultaneous Optimization of Pump Configuration and Pipe Network in Multi-source Water Injection System
Jianjun Yang, Tangfu Wu, Zhihao Liu
The simultaneous optimization of pump configuration and pipe network can greatly improve the system operating efficiency. Aiming at the new-built and multi-source water injection system, the optimal mathematical model was established, in which the operating energy consumption of pumps and the investment...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Digital Signal Processing System Research and Design Based on FPGA
Xin Zhang
Hardware platform of digital signal processing systems based on FPGA is researched and designed in this paper. Processing and data communication with an external SRIO is the main responsible by the DSP, and FPGA is responsible for modulation and demodulation, encoding and decoding, real-time signal processing...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Study of Seaworthiness of Universal Rescue Vehicle with Rotary Screw Propeller
M.Y. Sandakov, M.L. Mukhina, A.A. Shurina, M.S. Krasheninnikov, R.A. Dorofeev
To increase the production of hydrocarbons Russia stepped on the shelf of the Arctic seas. The Arctic, as it is known, is characterized by severe climatic conditions, it can be attributed to the extremely long frosty winter, strong winds, six-month polar nights and ice on the surface of the sea all year...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Numerical analysis of rainfall saturated-unsaturated seepage and stability of expansive soil slope with fissures
Dinggui Hou, Zhigang Tao, Zhenli Hao, Jiamin Wang
The existence of fissures is an important factor in expansive soil slope landslide under rainfall conditions. In order to explore the changes characteristic of expansive soil slope seepage field and its stability under rainfall conditions, considering the fissures, the finite element numerical simulation...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Application of Immobilized Microorganism Technology in Wastewater Treatment
Xiaofan Zhang, Shaohong You, Lili Ma, Chunquan Chen, Chao Li
Immobilized microorganism technology is one technique of the effective biotechnology for wastewater treatment.It has the advantages of the seed culture of bacteria with high activity and stability the reaction easily controlled low amount of sludge produced and removal the organic matter and substances...
Proceedings Article
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi): Is it Possible to Replace Wi-Fi?
Rabie Ramadan, Ahmed Khedr
imagine you are walking in your company or a hospital and instead of trying to connect to an access point to reach the internet or downloading a file, the data is coming to you through the hospital or your company lights. Also, imaging that the data transfer rate is increased multiple times. Isn’t great...
Proceedings Article
Investigation of the Collaborative Innovation on E-commerce Logistics
Lei Ning
Nowadays, e-commerce and distribution logistics has jointly satisfied online shopping demand for consumers, improved people living convenience and quickness, and became the cohesive ties between e-commerce platform and consumers. So for such a pair of industries which coexistence and co-prosperity, and...
Proceedings Article
Study on induction voltage of multi loop cable with laying area
Xin Pan, Dong Xiao, Fei Shao, Yulan Qin, Changzheng Deng
In order to reduce the induced voltage of the metal sheath of high voltage single core cable and reduce the excavation area, so as to increase the transmission efficiency and reduce the cost of the project, this paper studies the induced voltage of the cable line under the condition of the laying area....
Proceedings Article
Interpolation Algorithm for NURBS Curve with Scheduled Feedrate on Curvature Extreme
Guo-Shun Ji, Wu-Jia Yu, Zhi-Ping Chen
In CNC machining, it is desired to obtain high machining accuracy with high processing velocity as far as possible, however it is difficult to realize, and especially machining NURBS curve with large curvature. Based on scheduled feedrate on curvature of NURBS, a new NURBS curve interpolation algorithm...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research on Solving Timetabling Problem Based on Improved Retrospective Algorithm
Jie Song
The algorithms for timetabling have been widely studied but there are no perfect solutions for it yet. Through investigating and comparing the existing algorithms, it has been found that these algorithms can be classified into two categories designated as constructed algorithms and modern algorithms,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Primary Exploration on Tribological Behavior of Perrhenates as Lubricating Oil Additive in a Wide Temperature Range
Junhai Wang, Lixiu Zhang, Ke Zhang
The perrhenates of Calcium, Copper and Lead used as oil additive were synthesized via aqua-solution method in this study, and their tribological properties were examined by UMT-2M testing machine. In addition, investigations were performed using XRD, SEM-EDS, DTA/TG to explain the possible mechanism...
Proceedings Article
Analysis and Enlightenment of Teaching Characteristics of the Applied Technology-Oriented Universities in the UK
Feng-hua Xu, Sheng-huai Wang, Wen-han Zeng, Tu-kun Li
Aiming at the transformation and development trend of local colleges and universities in China, this paper takes the University of Huddersfield as an example to study the undergraduate education of applied technology-oriented universities in the UK. And it analyzes the teaching guiding ideology, teaching...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Research on the Organization mode of Urban Joint Distribution
R. Geng, Z.Y. Chen
This paper reference the development experience of the joint distribution at home and abroad, research on the organization mode of typical cities. It can be divided into the proprietary distribution mode of production and trade enterprises, the professional distribution mode of logistics enterprises,...
Proceedings Article
How to Mine Student Behavior Patterns in the Traditional Classroom
Chengjiu Yin
Many learning analyses focus on online learning courses, such as massive open online courses (MOOCs). The analysis of learning behaviors from access log data is expected to be of benefit to instructors and learners. However, there are few studies that focus on the reading logs of digital textbooks in...
Proceedings Article
To Deepen the Supervision In the Enterprise Operation And Management of the Practice and Exploration
Li Rong Gao
In the process of enterprise management, the supervision work belongs to the enterprise management of the supervision and management work, can to the enterprise operation and management of a certain role, will be once again to the enterprise operation and management of management and supervision, again...
Proceedings Article
Design and Implementation of Embedded Driver Fatigue Monitor System
H.M. Shen, M.H. Xu
In order to improve the performance of embedded driver fatigue monitor system, this article designed and implemented a new system based on Soc. Thisdesignadopts the ARM as the core processor which isconnected to other peripheral by FPGA. The system also uses the embedded Linux to run the main algorithm...
Proceedings Article
A Peristaltic Pump Controller Design with Wireless Communication
X.S Che, B. Li, Y.D Ning, D.Y Gao
With the development of wireless communication and computer networks, wireless network has a very wide range of applications on instruments to improve information acquisition and processing capabilities. A peristaltic pump controller with MCU is designed. The controller is constructed with the working...
Proceedings Article
Transportation Network Planning for Urban Agglomerations
Xiangli Xie
The development of urban agglomeration is inseparable from safe, efficient, convenient and economical transportation and logistics services. Promoting urban agglomerations integrated transport and logistics system construction, not only can significantly improve the ability to coordinate the development...
Proceedings Article
Research on Differential Power Analysis of HMAC-SM3
Jun Xie, Wei Sun, Dawu Gu, Zheng Guo, Junrong Liu, Sigang Bao, Bo Ma
The HMAC algorithm is widely used to provide authentication and message integrity in digital communications. However, if the HMAC cryptographic algorithm is implemented in cryptographic circuit, it is vulnerable to side-channel attacks. A typical example is that in 2007, McEvoy proposed an attack strategy...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Human-animal God Images of Shanhai Ching
Shuyan Yi
Shanhai Ching is an important ancient book of the pre-Qin Period, where the God images not only provide important literature material for researchers to understand the early religious thought, but also provide intuitive picture evidence. The human-animal is the second stage of the development of the...
Proceedings Article
Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of Performance for the Electromagnetic-driven Spherical Robot
Sang Shengju
This paper analyses the dynamic performances of the electromagnetic-driven spherical robot including rolling, obstacle overrunning, uphill climbing and the like, as well as discusses the influence factors on the dynamic performance of the spherical robot, which comprise the equivalent pendulum mass,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Deep Learning based Model for Prohibited Goods Detection
Zhao Liu, Ying Ruan, Chun Chen
With the rapid development of Internet technology, massive images are used on e-commerce sites to show product details. Among those images there are some of contraband, which seriously harm the social harmony, thus it is important to automatically identify them. In this paper, we propose an effective...
Proceedings Article
Lower Uric Acid Levels in Subjects Consuming Coffee compared to Not Consuming Coffee
Raden Sunita, Yose Anggraini, Krisyanella
Background: Uric acid as the nitrogen compounds produced from catabolism purine from both diet and from endogenous nucleic acids (DNA deoxyribonucleic acid). One of the factors that can increase uric acid levels is the factor of excessive purine intake. The habit of consuming coffee can reduce levels...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Islamic Work Value Affect the Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Employees in Halal Tourism Places in Jakarta
Fadhli Suko Wiryanto, Mohamad Soleh Nurzaman, Banu Muhammad Haidlir
This study aimed to determine the influence of Islamic work value which has been validated, as a mediator between the variable individual characteristics on job satisfaction and organization commitment of the employees in halal tourism in DKI Jakarta as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. This...
Proceedings Article
Collaborative Inquiry Learning to Improve Students' Mathematical Reflective Thinking Ability
Eni Kartika, Sri Hastuti Noer
Mathematical reflective thinking ability is one of the mathematical abilities needed for students because it provides an opportunity for students to think again and determine the best strategy in achieving goals. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the ability of mathematical reflective thinking...
Proceedings Article
An Early Warning System for "Direct Farm" Mode Based Agricultural Supply Chain
Bo Yang, Le Xie
The contradiction between the increasing demand for agricultural products and the backward circulation level of agricultural products in China is increasingly obvious. "Direct Farm" brings other potential risks while improving the circulation efficiency of agricultural products. In this context, we developed...
Editorial
New TB Tools Need to be Affordable in the Private Sector: The Case Study of Xpert MTB/RIF
Nirros Ponnudurai, Claudia M. Denkinger, Wayne Van Gemert, Madhukar Pai
Pages: 103 - 105
Research Article
Investigation of OMNIgene·SPUTUM performance in delayed tuberculosis testing by smear, culture, and Xpert MTB/RIF assays in Uganda
C.D. Kelly-Cirino, E. Musisi, P. Byanyima, S. Kaswabuli, A. Andama, A. Sessolo, I. Sanyu, J. Zawedde, P.S. Curry, L. Huang
Pages: 103 - 109
OMNIgene·SPUTUM (OM-S) is a sample transport reagent designed to work with all tuberculosis diagnostics while eliminating the need for cold chain. OM-S-treated sputum samples were assayed in several tests after multiday holds. Raw sputa from 100 patients underwent direct smear microscopy, were manually...
Research Article
Association between iron status and white blood cell counts in African schoolchildren of the North-West Province, South Africa
Oluseye O. Onabanjo, Johann C. Jerling, Namukolo Covic, Averalda Van Graan, Christine Taljaard, Ramoteme L. Mamabolo
Pages: 103 - 110
Iron deficiency with or without anemia is associated with increased susceptibility to infection owing to impaired immune function; this study aimed to examine the associations between markers of iron status and white blood cell counts in African schoolchildren. This cross-sectional study is part of the...
Research Article
Energy drink usage among university students in a Caribbean country: Patterns of use and adverse effects
Sandra D. Reid, Jonathan Ramsarran, Rachel Brathwaite, Sarika Lyman, Ariane Baker, D’Andra C. Cornish, Stefan Ganga, Zahrid Mohammed, Avinash T. Sookdeo, Cathrine K. Thapelo
Pages: 103 - 116
Objective: There has been little inquiry addressing whether or not concerns about adverse effects of energy drink usage are relevant in the Caribbean. This survey investigated energy drink usage and adverse consequences among tertiary level students in Trinidad and Tobago.
Methods: A cross-sectional...
Research Article
Depression in Rural Communities and Primary Care Clinics in Chiapas, Mexico
Michael L. Elliott, Mercedes Aguerrebere, Patrick F. Elliott
Pages: 103 - 106
Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and can be diagnosed and treated in primary care clinics. No studies to date have demonstrated the prevalence of depression in rural, primary care settings in Mexico. The objective of this study is to describe the prevalence of visits for depression...
Proceedings Article
The Implementation of Role-Playing in Understanding Ponzi Scheme Investment
Maya Sari, Nugraha Nugraha
The practice of Ponzi schemes is still widely found today. This study aims to implement and develop role-playing method on learning Ponzi scheme investment for undergraduate students. In this semi-experimental study, there were 27 students involved and treated as sample who were selected randomly. A...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Efficient Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Polypyrrole/Rectorite Composites
Yaolei Xu, Jinyi Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Peiling Yu
Cr(VI) is considered to be a toxic contaminant in water sources because of its risk to human health. In this study, Polypyrrole/rectorite (PPy/REC) clay composites were prepared via in situ polymerization. SEM, FTIR and XRD analysis provided information of the morphology and structure of the PPy/REC...
Proceedings Article
On the MTI Teaching from the Perspective of AI——Comparing Computer Language with English Language
Xin Xiong, Yixuan Wang
The rapid development of MAT & MAI under artificial intelligence (AI) has brought new opportunities and challenges to the cultivation of MTI talents. Under the situation of a single foreign language discipline, the MTI talent training model can no longer meet the needs of specialized talents in the rapidly...
Proceedings Article
Resilience of Society Pandansari Village, Ngantang District After the Eruption of Mount Kelud 2014
I Nyoman Ruja
An eruption of Mount Kelud in 2014 was one of the disasters that affected large changes in society particularly in Pandansari Village, Ngantang District, Malang Region. In fact, the impact of the eruption affected the stable conditions of social structure, economy, and culture into vulnerable ones. One...
Proceedings Article
Coping with loneliness among shift- working extreme professionals: could a family be a coping resource during life transitions?
Tatiana Kryukova
The paper contains an overview of stress-coping research concerning loneliness experience (Cacioppo et al.; etc.). Stress-coping research data concerning loneliness experience is large: Cacioppo, Fowler, Christakis. Emotional deprivation, lack of a close partner and subjective loneliness are connected...
Research Article
Tests on a Subset of Regression Parameters for Factorial Experimental Data with Uncertain Higher Order Interactions
Shahjahan Khan, Budi Pratikno, Shafiqur Rahman, M. Zakir Hossain
Pages: 103 - 112
The data generated by many factorial experiments are analyzed by linear regression models. Often the higher order interaction terms of such models are negligible (e.g., R. Mead, The Design of Experiments, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988, p. 368) although there is uncertainty around it. This...
Proceedings Article
The Opportunity Spaces in JamJaneng Cultures as the Basis of Creating Works do Janeng Mas Dance
Kusnadi Ani, Ani Pujiasih, Kusnadi Kusnadi
Jam Janeng is one of the arts which was originally created as an instrument for the spread of Islam in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. In a dance creation, there are several elements which underlying one of them is tempo. Tempo is a measure of dance movements in the form of time to complete a dance...
Proceedings Article
Construction of the "Last Mile" Service Quality Evaluation Index System for E-commerce Logistics ——Analysis of Questionnaire Based on Consumer Perception
Yuan Hong, Dongdong Chen
The “last mile” of logistics is in the terminal link of the logistics supply chain, which restricts the development of the logistics industry. Studying this link is of great significance for improving the logistics operation level and logistics service level. The “last mile” is also the only part of...