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Innovative ability is the ability of introducing new theory, new idea, or inventing new technology and new product. Invention and discovery are the most direct reflection of innovative ability. In this paper, we first analysis innovative ability from academic definition, then discuss the relationship...

The existing bounding box has the contradiction between compactness and complexity. On the one hand, the poor compactness of the bounding box often leads to the poor effect of removing the disjoint objects, which leads to the low efficiency of collision detection. On the another hand, the good compactness...

As an important work to ensure the safety of navigation, marine hydrographic survey is not only the initial and basic link for the construction of integrated navigation system, but also the important content to fulfill the relevant international convention and implement marine management. This paper...

This paper, which is from feminist perspective, studies the factors that have influences on young mothers when they choose infant milk powder; meanwhile, it verifies the relationship between some individual conditions (such as income, age, etc.) and their purchasing behavior. In particular, this paper...

Follows the economic globalization and the knowledge economy arrival, the traditional rigid management pattern is restricting the enterprise human resources innovation and the initiative seriously, the enterprise human resources only then implements the flexible management to be able to adapt the now...

Software security is the cornerstone of computer system security. Among all the elements consisting of software security, control flow protection is undoubtedly the most important one. Once the process's control flow is hijacked, attacker can manipulate it to implement a variety of malicious acts and...

Chronic bronchitis is a common and frequent disease of respiratory system in the clinical; its main manifestation is the chronic non-specific inflammation of trachea, bronchial mucosa and surrounding tissue; its etiology is complex, associating with infection, allergies, genetic, immune dysfunction and...

In the industrial production background, traditional dyeing technology can not adapt to the large-scale mass production. The representative of the computer software to simulate the traditional tie dye patterns are divided into the following two operations, one is based on the re combination of pattern...

The third Plenary Session of 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee put forward strengthening the leading cadres to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, promoting the establishment of the responsibility system of responsibility for environmental damage, promoting the development...

Here is the plain truth: students starting English study are becoming younger and younger and starting English as a student in Grade Three in primary school is compulsory according to official document. It is proved that people's language proficiency in their childhood starting a foreign language study...

The information literacy training service of university library is faced with the bottleneck of the complicated training content, the separation of learning and application for the training object, the poor effect of training application ability transformation and so on. The information literacy of micro...

Cross border e-commerce not only broke through the barriers between countries, so that international trade to trade without borders, but it is also causing great changes in world economic and trade. Cross-border electronic business platform is divided into information services platform and online trading...

MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), which is a kind of open-access online course that allows for unlimited participation, while (Small Private Online Course) is not only a MOOC supplement, but also the product of MOOC, which is an integration innovation of traditional teaching method. In this paper, we...

Much attention is focused on the study of flipped classroom. This research is conducted among top students with the purpose of confirming the effect of flipped classroom. It found that flipped classroom does not merely implies learning by oneself, even if objects are top students, teachers are expected...

This paper is going to explains the elements of landscape design from the perspectives of rational culture and landscape construction. In addition, it is also going to analyze the existing shortcomings of human landscape plans, including blindly pursuing physical beauty, not taking into account long-term...

The paper analyzes the panel data of construction productivity, energy intensity effect of construction industry, energy structure effect of construction industry, R & D intensity, foreign capital ratio and capital intensity as explanatory variables to obtain the carbon emission factors of construction...

Corporate governance is a hot research topic in recent years, the outbreak of Enron scandal has caused scholars to pay attention to the role of media supervision in corporate governance. This paper summarizes the views of scholars and affirmed the positive role of media supervision on Corporate Governance....

A polymer composite material is a two phase material made up of a matrix and reinforcement. The constituents must be considered appropriate proportions for the desired properties in the final laminate prepared. Compared to other manufacturing methods of making polymer matrix composites, Resin transfer...

This paper analyzes the reason why the civil aviation enterprises attach great importance to service quality, but the passengers are not much satisfied. And then it puts forward a scientific solution based on humanism and interconnected intelligent equipment. The paper also defines the concept of a smart...

Due to the nonlinear relationship between vehicle engine fault characteristics, traditional methods can not accurately describe the correlation characteristics between different features, it is very difficult to achieve accurate diagnosis of vehicle engine fault. In order to improve the accuracy of vehicle...

the state of vehicle engine is influenced by many factors. The changing characteristics are very complex. The current model can not get high accuracy vehicle engine condition monitoring results. In order to improve the monitoring precision of vehicle engine state, a vehicle engine state monitoring model...

In this paper, we have developed an FDS that is a measure of national vulnerability. From the FDS, we can judge whether the fragile state of the country is fragile or vulnerable or stable. We use Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to construct an evaluation model to evaluate the vulnerability and...

China Camellia fruit shell to mechanical machine has not been popular, especially in rural areas, this paper designs a kind of advanced and applicable Camellia fruit shell device, used to make more efficient fruit tea, Camellia fruit hulling machine, which comprises a shell, a cutting mechanism, tie...

Target detection and tracking of fire-control radar is the primary task of air defend combat and a key of fire-control system. First, wording process of fire-control radar system is analyzed. Then signal simulation modeling and mathematical modules are proposed. Finally, signal simulation of dynamic...

Traffic lights play a significant role in regulating traffic flow. Due to the use of stationary phase and fixed cycle in traditional systems, it is not feasible to adjust the phase time to meet real-time traffic demand, resulting in delays, inefficiencies and other losses for traffic participants. This...

Customized bus, a new-type traveling mode in China, now has become the first choice for part of city residents due to its quality services. However, customized bus in China is still at the initial stage of exploration. Its route design and vehicle scheduling have not yet formed a unified methodology....

The train schedule is the basis of operation organization in urban rail transit. According to the properties of the full- length & short- turn routing mode in urban railway transit, a multi- objective nonlinear mixed integer programming optimization model of train shedule for a single transit line is...

The Salar nationality believes in Islam, and the clansmen mainly live in Xunhua Salar Autonomous County of Qinghai Province and Dahejia, Baoan nationality and Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County, Jishishan, Gansu Province. The construction of many traditional settlements of the Salar nationality is ingenious...

Indoor positioning is becoming a very popular research direction in recent years. In this paper, we realize real-time trajectory calculation through the fusion of inertial and vision. We have two experiments in different environments and we find that the algorithm's error is below 50% of pure inertial...

The docking technology of the subsea production system control module (SCM) is a key part of installation. If the docking accuracy is not reached, or poor stability when docking, the butt joint between the hydraulic joint and the electrical joint cannot be accomplished, may also make the subsea control...

In this work, a novel controller dynamic linearization based model free adaptive predictive control algorithm (CFDLc-MFAPC) for a class of discrete nonlinear system is proposed. This method introduces dynamic linearization parameters of ideal controller based on dynamic linearization technology, and...

Relevance vector machine (RVM), a sparse Bayesian kernel method in machine learning, has been well-known for its sparsity and probabilistic predictions. Like other kernel methods, it use the kernel functions to map the input instances into higher dimensional space for problem simplicity. At present,...

About the issue of Internet banking adoption, based on technology acceptance model (TAM), past researches mainly focused on the customers, but seldom researches looked at the Internet banking adoption from banks and their personnel. The bank personnel have financial professionals and are crucial users...

In this paper we analyse insurance data using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)[1]. In particular, we use ANN for the problem of Loss Reserving. Loss reserving is the practice of estimating the future payments for the claims which have occurred on an insurance portfolio. A difficulty in forecasting future...

This paper examines the volatility dynamics of the greater China stock markets (Shanghai A- and B-shares, Shenzhen A- and B-shares, Taiwan, and Hong Kong) by employing a multivariate (tetravariate) framework that incorporates the features of asymmetries, persistence, and time-varying correlations, which...

Utilizing the technique of information granule diffusion and fuzzy inference with max-min operation, this paper provides a new model to estimate isoseismal area by earthquake magnitude. The model does not depend on any extra condition but scanty historical earthquake recorders. The technique of information...

Predicting fatigue life of composite materials is essential to increase reliability of manufacturing systems. The predicting techniques for fatigue life of composite materials are not widely investigated. The support vector regression (SVR) is an emerging forecasting technique and has been applied in...

In large vehicles such as a train, passengers can access Internet through an in-vehicle mobile router to effectively reduce the cost and overhead of roaming to a new network. While we apply the idea of mobile network into large vehicles, the critical issue is how to build up seamless Internet access...

In 1980s, many empirical researches’ findings (i.e., Shiller(1984), Thaler (1985) et al. ) did not support efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Previous studies (e.g., Bernartzi and Thaler, 1995) related to behavioral model suggest that certain market anomalies are consistent with the presence of irrational...

In 2005, Sun, Hsieh, and Hwang proposed two secure e-mail protocols with perfect forward secrecy. In the first protocol, the authors apply smart card and Diffie-Hellman key agreement scheme to achieve the perfect forward secrecy. However, due to it requires a smart card to store some parameters, it is...

Object correlations are common semantic patterns in virtual reality systems. They can be exploited for improving the effectiveness of storage caching, prefecthing, data layout, and minimization of query-response times. Unfortunately, this information about object correlations is unavailable at the storage...

Fuzzy distance is applied on data analysis, classification, and production positioning analysis widely. In this paper, We introduction a fuzzy distance by using graded mean integration representation of generalized fuzzy number and the span of fuzzy number, We also discuss the distance of the linguistic...

Security Exchange Commission in Taiwan requires all public companies to file and announce their monthly sales figure by the of the following month. This requirement has established another channel for market investors to obtain additional accounting information on a more timely basis than quarterly or...

Most routing protocols focus on obtaining a workable route without considering network traffic condition for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Therefore, the quality of service (QoS) is not easily achieved by the real time or multimedia applications. To support QoS, this work proposes a QoS-aware routing...

This paper provides the most complete evidence to date on the importance of monetary aggregates as a policy tool in an inflation forecasting experiment. Every possible definition of ‘money’ in the USA is being considered for the full data period (1960 – 2006), using the most sophisticated non-linear...

Most of GA-based portfolio assets allocation uses normalization method to allocate investment asset’s weight. However, the normalization process will cause unease converging and even diverging characteristics, because it changes the gene’s relativity of address in chromosome. In this paper, we propose...

Information technology (IT) has been extensively adopted in banking industries. The reasons for this massive adoption of IT are mainly twofold: for individual banks, IT can reduce banks’ operational costs (the cost advantage), and facilitate transactions among customers within the same network (the network...

As the era of knowledge economy is prevalent in U.S. during 1992, knowledge economy plays an important role around the world. The value and competition of the traditional companies accounted on tangible assets. However, in the era of knowledge economy, the value and continuing operation of the companies...

A finger finding procedure has been presented to recognize the finger number of the hand gesture. The hand gesture is extracted from the stationary background and transformed into a binary image. The hue attribute, that is, the I value in the YIQ color space is used to extract the hand gesture shape....

The portfolio optimization model, initially proposed by Markowitz in 1952 and known as mean-variance model (MV model), is applied to find the optimized allocation among assets to get higher investment return and lower investment risk. However, the MV model did not consider some practical limitations...