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Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an issue for designing the route for distributing goods from one depot to a number of customers, in such way to minimize cost, every customer visited just once, all routes begin and ends at the depot, as well as the total demand of all customers on the route should not...

Covid-19 had spread as a global pandemic in all over the world rapidly which has been declared by WHO. It influenced the aspects of human’s life, including the education system. One of the countries that feel this pandemic is Indonesia. The Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesian government had...

The change in the learning system during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in controversy among students and educators. Online learning is considered an innovation in learning in the midst of increasingly rapid technological advances, such as the use of e-learning applications, classroom, zoom or google...

This study aims to determine the effect of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on brand attachment on MSME products. The technique used in this research was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The data collection technique in this research was a questionnaire distributed to 197 respondents...

This was a Research and Development (R and D) study which was conducted to design teaching materials for English as a Specific Purposes (ESP) of Geography Based on E-learning at the Department of Geography of Universitas Hazairin (Unihaz) Bengkulu, Indonesia. Furthermore, this study aimed to produce...

The article deals with the proposed algorithm for calculating the frictional power loss generated by the influence of sliding in bodies during their rotation under contact stress. PTC/Creo Parametric CAD system was used for creation of parametric 3D virtual model of rolling bearings due to FEM analysis....

In Malaysia, the practice of solah (prayer) is introduced to preschoolers as young as five to six years old, in accordance with the National Standard Pre- school Curriculum 2017 (KSPK) under the Spiritual Pillar: Attitude and Values, which focuses on fostering the basics of worship. While studies have...

In teaching English as a foreign language, the majority of Indonesian institutions rely on traditional approaches towards grammar in which grammatical rules are taught to students directly from the textbook, and in return, students are required to complete a number of activities to showcase their understanding...

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is critical to acquire important 21st-century skills and prepare students for future success. From February to April 2025, we executed a PBL called Digital Coaching Clinic, in which students found communities and assisted them in managing their social media accounts to increase...

Open and Distance Learning (ODL) is a mode of providing flexible educational opportunities at their doorsteps both in terms of access and multiple modes of acquiring knowledge. In Open and Distance Learning (ODL) institutions it is difficult to offer timely and effective support to students as there...

Flow Theory, Destination Management Organisation, E-Service Quality. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, tourists have developed a heightened attention to detail when it comes to choosing secure travel destinations, placing considerable reliance on digital resources. In order to improve user experience...

In today’s fast-evolving workplaces, engaging and retaining talent—particularly among Gen Z professionals—has become one of the most pressing challenges for organizations worldwide. Traditional motivation techniques appear to be losing their impact, urging companies to adopt more interactive, human-centered...

Meningitis is a serious central nervous system disease, E. coli K1 is the main pathogen that causes it. E.coli K1 triggers meningitis only if it crosses the blood-brain barrier(BBB), but the detail mechanism of how E. coli K1 cross the blood-brain barrier is still unclear. This article is based on current...

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia is increasing, now make e-commerce as the land of very large data. The data is also used not only as a content in e-commerce, but with the existence of Web Mining, the data is processed in such a way that will generate new information to be utilized in system...

With the continuous development of internationalization, the traditional international trade mode has its own defects, while e-commerce, as a new form of trade, is widely praised for its convenience and small time and space restrictions. As a new form of trade between countries, cross-border e-commerce...

Breast milk, with nutritional but also functional components, is a real biologi-cal system. According to present knowledge, it is associated not only with improved parameters of growth, but also to a better neuronal-behavioral develop-ment.The importance of breastfeeding and the increasing evidence about...

The inference rule of Modus Ponens has been extensively investigated in the framework of approximate reasoning, especially for the case of t-norms. Recently, more general kinds of conjunctors have also been considered, like semi-copulas, copulas, and conjunctive uninorms. A common feature of all these...

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s macro economy, the scale of the financial market is also constantly expanding, so the status of the stock market and bond market in the macro economy is also constantly improving, especially the relationship between China’s national debt market and...

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of the development of self-educational competence of university students by using modern digital educational technologies, namely the Google Classroom Internet platform. Four components of self-educational competence are distinguished: motivational, active,...

During the 21th century, drug shortages, in rapidly increasing frequency, posed severe and numerous difficulties to the American health system. Drug shortages are caused by various factors: shortage of raw materials, quality issues, regulatory problems, business and economic issues, and so on. These...

Though a leader in the fast fashion industry, ZARA encounters, in its development process, a multitude of problems and bottlenecks. In this paper, SWOT analysis is applied to analyze this brand. The results show that: ZARA has lower product prices, unique and numerous designs, high production efficiency,...

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students in Islamic State University (UIN) of Imam Bonjol, Padang are prospective educators in Islamic religious education. To be qualified educators in that discipline, their ability in reading Al-Qur’an must be above average. However, based on the test conducted, only...

To prevent and control the occupational noise hazard, procedures and methods of risk assessment and management of occupational noise hazard in the workplaces have been proposed as technical guidelines in the new standard “Risk Management Guidelines for Noise Occupational Disease Hazard” based on the...

The triple burden of malnutrition is a public health problem in every country that is increasing every year, especially among toddlers, adolescents, and women ahead of marriage. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause the triple burden of malnutrition screened with modifications during...

The difficulty that is experienced by most Chinese language teachers is to determine which Chinese language textbooks are suitable to be applied to Indonesian learners. In Indonesia, most of the Chinese books, including the Chinese Semantic textbooks, are still in full Chinese or English. Learning Chinese...

This study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and problem-solving ability among students working on their undergraduate thesis. The thesis is a scientific work that students must complete as a requirement for obtaining a bachelor’s degree. During the thesis process, various...

Introduction: Pressure ulcer is one of important complication and frequently happens to inpatients. Moreover, pressure ulcer has a significant impact on patients’ life quality. Nurses have a critical role in the prevention of pressure ulcer. Several treatments to prevent pressure ulcer e.g. wound dressing,...

This study examines the effect of taxpayer understanding and the use of e-filing on the compliance of Individual Taxpayers with tax volunteers as a moderating variable. The method used in this research is quantitative, with data collection techniques carried out through two survey options, offline and...

Recent years, electric retail platform is also mushroomed as the rapid development of its growth rate far beyond people's imagination. But China is a developing country, logistics development started late and its level was low, do not yet have a sound logistics system, which also has many problems. Therefore,...

With the development of E-commerce, the logistics industry develops rapidly at the same time. The negative influence lead by logistics information security can not be ignored. In this paper, we proposed a method of logistics information security based on blockchain technology to handle the issues of...

This article presents a part of a study conducted to develop teaching media for Advanced Grammar subject. The results described here are the students’ problems and need for media development by using e-book for Advanced Grammar subject. It was a descriptive study to see students’ needs on e-book used...

Sensory Integration-based Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) is a modification of Emily Calhoun’s. Sensory integration-based PWIM is developed to help build early reading abilities of children with Learning Disabilities (LD). This model is based on Gestalt’s theory stating that a child’s thinking ability...

The development of technology and information has influenced people’s lifestyles in making purchases, from conventional to online shopping. Therefore, research on online marketing becomes an interest for academic and practitioners in recent years. This study attempts to build customer loyalty in online...

At present, consumers have many alternative ways for shopping. E-commerce and market places growth fast. The growth of E-commerce and marketplace, has force the company to survive with this competition. The ease of getting information on the internet makes the consumer easy to move to other brands. The...

This paper was titled “The Role of citizen journalism in Jelajah Pagi program at Gema Surya FM radio Ponorogo”.The researcher intended to know how much the role of citizen as citizen journalism in Jelajah Pagi program through the PO942 Facebook group as well as the extent of citizen knowledge about citizen...

The paper discusses professional expert communities’ role in socio-economic relations and solving different tasks by community members. The definition of the term “professional expert community” is given with the emphasis on experts’ role in such communities. The paper singles out several factors that...

Even at this time photography is becoming a trend, apparently it does not have a major impact on college students’ mastery of theoretical concepts in photography courses. The reality that happens is that the understanding of the basic concepts of photography is not very good, so it has implications for...

The product recommendation system is a system that analyzes user preferences, searches for a large number of product information in the e-mall, and recommends products that may be of interest to users, providing an intelligent shopping experience for online shopping users. It can help users more accurately...

Since 2003, e-sports has been officially listed as a sports item in China, e-sports culture has been widely recognized, and ushered in the golden age of industrial development. In recent years, the development of e-sports industry is becoming more and more strong. While expanding group consumption and...

With the swift progression of China’s e-commerce and mobile internet sectors, the logistics has also embarked on a phase of rapid expansion. In recent years, numerous prominent logistics companies have opted for Initial Public Offerings. Concurrently, the market capacity has been expanding incessantly,...

To lay the groundwork for understanding the impact of web based support resources use on cancer affected people and devising plans for taking advantage of rapid development of internet technology for health purposes we conducted a systematic literature review. Studies published between 1993 and 2014...

Humanity literacy is the end of data and technology literacy because 21st century learners are human resources who are literate with data and technology and can use them for a nobler life. Civic Education has a central role in building the quality of education in Indonesia, especially the development...

In this study, the author intends to improve online learning media (E-Learning) which is widely used by all educational institutions in Indonesia and even throughout the world. Progressive Web Application (PWA) itself is the ability of an application to have features such as web-based applications in...

With the increase in online sales and purchasing, logistics and e-commerce market, competition between the doomed more intense. Faced with the great potential of e-commerce logistics market, many specialized logis-tics services for e-commerce and e-commerce logistic company self-logistics are beginning...

Vietnam, a developing country with the most energetic economy in Asia, has always been developing its foreign trade, which can not only help local enterprises gain access to sufficient market information, but also allow the exchange of such market information outside the network for the purpose of resource...

The suggested methodology of the assessment of the potential of the innovative development of a territory is based on the research of qualitative and quantitative indices using the method of the hierarchies' analysis. The components of the potential of the innovative development of a territory are the...

The development of dynamic science and technology, continues to show progress so rapidly in all aspects of life. Included in business, where businesses relate to human needs that are dynamic. To obtain comfort, convenience and increase pretties in living and living life and modern life, humans always...

The development of e-learning is a form of quality improvement undertaken to achieve effective learning. The Music Department, as one of the study programs at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, has two types of courses, namely theory and practice. The purpose of this study is to develop e-learning learning...