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The EFL students need to take the TOEFL test to measure their English achievement, and this is also a compulsory test regulated by universities. This study was taken place in Universitas Islam Malang, especially English Department Students at Faculty of Education. The objectives are to investigate whether...

This study aims to assess green start-up finance in developing tourism villages in Bali. Green start-up finance has the aim of maintaining tourism sustainability by promoting environmental conservation issues. Investors do not all have an initial goal towards green issues in building a business even...

Food as an entity is principally attributed with the functionality of demonstrating cultural roots, pertaining either to a specific geographical landmark or community of people following varied traditions. The emerging field of Food Studies in literature illustrates how food constitutes a pivotal role...

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are set to provide a blueprint for culturing a sustainable and egalitarian future. This study focuses on how India’s IT Tech giants like TCS, Wipro, and Infosys parallel their functioning with the much-needed SDGs which focus on ‘Decent...

This article reports a series of Pacific-Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) conferences organized by Chinese counterparts of Rasch model in China. Starting from PROMS 2023, Macau, China, the authors summarized all the pre-conference workshops run and keynotes delivered at each PROMS conference...

Information technology and the internet today, which continues to develop, have a considerable influence on the sales of a product. It also affects the sales of cakes, including the Lunch Box Cake. Cake sellers are now starting to switch to marketing their products through online media to increase sales....

This paper introduces the client terminal's design firstly which adopted Android platform structureÿand the program of layered modular design.ÿArchitecture design was made for the overall design, of which user login, travel information, setting and food information are the function module. The functions...

Database indexes have a significant impact to speed up access to particular item or items. While B+Tree is the most important index structure for disk-based database management systems (DBMS), T*-Tree is optimized for main memory access and widely used for in memory database system (IMDB). however, the...

In order to response to the great threat and loss of cities brought by earthquake, through the research of Shichahai street communities population vulnerable, established the corresponding evaluation system and model, drawn the risk zoning map. The results show that the community of Shichahai street...

This paper proposes a mutual reinforcement architecture for improving both teaching quality and rising scientific research level based on modern information and communication technology (MICT). Firstly it poses the existing conflict of research and teaching (R&T) in today's tertiary education system...

This study aims: (1) to investigate the implementation of the available certification test; (2) to find out a model of a competency and students computer network international certification test by integrating a cognitive competency test and a psychomotor competency test; (3) to find out the validity...

Hybrid propulsion is becoming more and more attractive in both military and commercial fields for its safety, low cost, and throttability. Most of the works on hybrid propulsion so far carried out is connected with the understanding of the combustion of hybrid fuels. However, the ignition of hybrid fuels,...

The results of study of yield and protein content in grains of chaffy and naked barley in the experiment with the increasing rates of mineral fertilizers were described. The relationship between the nitrogen content in the leaves of barley plants and protein content in grains were calculated. For the...

In addition to expanding the capacity of flight services, alliances or strategic cooperation between airlines throughout the world are also used as a means to increase the revenue of their alliance members. However, it is possible that expectations for increasing revenue and financial performance cannot...

The purpose of this study is to find the evidence of whether the World Inflation and Crude Oil Prices had an effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) of the 2015-2018 periods by taking samples for 4 years on the IDX. This method used in this research was...

We develop a Nambu bracket formulation for a wide class of nonlinear biochemical reactions by exploiting previous work that focused on elementary biochemical mass action reactions. To this end, we consider general reaction mechanisms including for example enzyme kinetics. Furthermore, we go beyond elementary...

The enormous challenges faced by companies today are various problems and technological advances. One of the problems is pandemic-19. During this pandemic, companies across multiple business fields were affected. Even the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a very significant decrease in the turnover of small...

Over the past two decades, the global cosmetics industry has expanded rapidly, driven by rising incomes, urbanization, and digital transformation. Within this context, clean beauty has emerged as a transformative force that emphasizes safety, ingredient transparency, sustainability, and the avoidance...

Sleep disorder is a common sleep disorder marked by recurrent disruptions in respiration during sleep. Prompt identification and surveillance of sleep disorder are essential for accurate diagnosis and intervention. We propose an innovative method for detecting sleep disorder utilizing Ultra-Wideband...

This study aims to see the effect of social media influencers and brand image on the purchase intention of Flimty products. The independent variables applied are Social Media Influencer (X1) and Brand Image (X2), and the dependent variable applied is Purchase Intention (Y). This research uses quantitative...

The n-dimensional fuzzy sets have been introduced as a generalization of interval-valued fuzzy sets, Atanassov's intuitionistic and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper we investigate t-norms on 3-dimensional sets which are join-morphisms. Under some additional conditions we show...

Maternal and child health education is mostly done through individual consultation when the mother comes for pregnancy, baby or check-up. This study aims to determine the influence of pregnancy class in improving knowledge and skills of a pregnant mother about maternal and child health. This research...

The Women's School for Peace in Poso District was established to encourage and empower citizens to build a peaceful life from their own initiatives and efforts. The Women's Peace School is a non-formal education activity established by AMAN (Asian Muslim Action Network) in the post-conflict region of...

The condition of "deteriorating learning spirit" for most students in the Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PCE) study program in Padang City currently makes us worry about the quality of graduates, moreover they will face challenges in various symptoms of "moral decline" among students like low ethics...

Platelet-Rich Plasma already used by oral surgeon and periodontics due to enhance the bone remodels. Orthodontic tooth movement affects bone remodeling process, bone resorption on the pressure side and new bone formation on the tension side. This is the objective of this research, to observe the effect...

Parébhâsan Madura as a genre of oral literature in Madura contains various values of life that are still actual with the spirit of the times, especially the Madurese community. Parébhâsan Madura as a result of folk literature, in fact contains certain values that need to be preserved and imitated by...

Background: Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and can be an important factor in the prognosis. The innate immune response to a respiratory infection is characterised by an influx of neutrophils to the lungs, particularly the alveoli. A sustained release of anti-inflammatory...

This study aims to forecast the financial soundness of the National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS) in Indonesia. The data is taken from the financial reports of six BAZNAS from 2017 – 2021. The data from 30 Observations are divided into training and test data sets by using an 80:20 ratio. Based on the result...

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a health crisis in the world that causes psychological distress to crisis conditions. This study aimed to develop a psychological first-aid model based on the crisis emergency theory on psychological readiness to face COVID-19. This was explanatory survey...

Actively practicing ESG concept can promote new quality productive forces to achieve high-quality economic development. The article takes the financial data of A-share listed companies in China from 2013 to 2023 as the research sample to examine the impact and adjustment mechanism of ESG responsibility...

The current development of international trade is fraught with both challenges and opportunities. China is advocating for digital consumption and promoting the deep integration of digital upgrades and industrial transformation. Financial consumption. To better explore the external manifestations and...

Competencies of teachers, including Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers’ competencies according to the Decree of the Minister of National Education of Indonesia No. 16, Year 2007 are divided into four categories: Pedagogical Competence (Academic), Personality Competence, Social Competence (Community),...

AI misuse is rising as the technology grows. Thus, India needs AI regulations to reduce data mismanagement, privacy invasion, excessive benefit etc. The planning commission of India's ‘National Strategy on AI’ (NSAI) to regulate AI, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and the Niti-Ayog’s...

Purpose: Different altered flow dynamics may influence ascending aorta (AAo) dilation morphotypes in bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) (1). Using 4D-flow CMR, we aimed to identify flow variables related to root or ascending dilation in BAV. Methods: One-hundred and one BAV patients (no severe valvular disease,...

Application of immunotherapeutic modalities changed paradigms in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, with regards to drug manufacturing, treatment protocols, short- and long-term toxicities. FDA-approved therapies, including blinatumomab, tisagenlecleucel, and axicabtagene ciloleucel, target T...

One of the most influential factors in exclusive breastfeeding is the husband’s support. Giving booklet becomes one way to increase husband’s knowledge, attitude, and support toward breastfeeding. The aims of this study were to identify the effect of giving booklet on husband’s knowledge, attitude, and...

Palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) supported on active carbon was prepared via ultrasonically treating Pd precursors in ethylene glycol without any protective agents. The Pd/C nanocatalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy...

This research aims are to detect S.scabiei var.caprae antigenic protein which can induce cellular immune response in rabbit as acquired immunity with TLR-2 as marker. This research was performed in several stages i.e soluble protein S.scabiei var.caprae mites extraction; rabbit immunization by inoculating...

This paper reports on the use of possibility theory and agent based explicit spatio-temporal simulation to compare the effects on each of three real communities given the assumption that a rare disease is carried out of a hypothetical high containment biological research laboratory sited in that community....

The rise of corruption in Indonesia raises the paradigm in the community that the position and power of the person vulnerable triggers the onset of deviant behavior in the form of corruption. Individual factors that can affect one’s actions are religiosity orientation, behavioral orientation, and ethical...

This study aims at developing a mobile seamless learning strategy in the Islamic education course taught in the State University of Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Anchored by the design of Research and Development developed by Borg & Gall, this study recruited students of Islamic education at the...

After decades of dynamic adjustment, the British Corporation Tax system was designed around the needs of the royal family from the beginning and then formed a typical model of “low tax rate, broad tax base + precise preferential treatment”. It implemented a graded progressive system in 2023 to alleviate...

With the rapid development of the Internet and the integration of online and offline, the new retail model has emerged. Luckin Coffee has achieved explosive growth by relying on this new business model, which combines app ordering and in-store pickup and delivery. This article systematically analyzes...

The rapid developments in technology have transformed the field of education through the integration of online teaching and learning (OTL) facilitated by Information and Communication Technology (ICT), enabling the acquisition of new technical and critical thinking skills. While many courses have seamlessly...

To evaluate the development effects systematically, the coalbed methane (CBM) production performance of 58 horizontal wells in the Fanzhuang block of the Qinshui Basin was tracked and correlations between the gas rate per 100 m and the influencing factors were discussed by single and multiple factor...

In an overview of the high-speed railway systems in various countries, train drivers are the last line of rail safety. With the rapid increase in transportation demand, failure to promptly formulate appropriate coping strategies and implement adjustments imposes severe job stress on train drivers. Therefore,...

A pre-stressed concrete bridge is a construction structure that connects a place to another place that is made by giving a voltage opposite the voltage caused by an external load. The process of giving tension can be carried out before the concrete is printed (pre-pull) or after the concrete is printed...

This paper taking into account the universal use of Android phones, designs and implements judgments and notices the old man falling cell phone App. By calling the phones accelerometer, gyroscope collection campaigns after processing according to human body dynamics model to determine the specific state...

This article focuses on the implementation of e-government as a form of digital government in the context of cultural theory. This is important since cultural analysis has not been discussed much in the topic of e-government stages. The success of e-government implementation is evaluated through stages...

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of interval training on increasing aerobic endurance of SSB Muda’s Top Footballer of Payakumbuh. The type of this research is quasi-experimental with one group design pre-test and post-test. This study involved 15 players who are given interval training...