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The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that provides anonymity and privacy to users by masking their identities through multiple layers of encryption. This structural nature enables it to function as a covert platform for various illicit activities. Recent data indicate that stolen and compromised...

Mathematics is an important subject in education. Mathematics learning in schools focused on problem-solving ability. One of thinking skills necessary for solving the math problem is reflective thinking. Reflective thinking is one component of higher-order thinking skills. The purpose of this study was...

The purpose of this study is to reveal the implications of the strength of household financial literacy on the effect of financial management on family economic welfare. Economic problems can occur due to the lack of household ability to plan their finances and the low interest in household financial...

In the context of international and regional integration, Vietnam is encountering enormous challenges, especially in economic development. The most favoured cross-cutting principle for capital-related solutions is that domestic capital plays the central role and borrowings are also very important. This...

Big data technology has great application value in Internet finance, which can well solve the problem of supervision failure caused by the rapid development of Internet finance in China. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2013 to 2019, this paper constructed a panel regression...

School teachers’ application of environmental ethics needs to be comprehensively studied because it plays a vital role in shaping students’ character who cares about the environment from an early age. However, research on environmental ethics in schools rarely gets attention, especially in Indonesia,...

In China, studies about puppy love have been getting more attention, especially in high schools. In the past, it was believed that puppy love had a negative impact on students’ academic performance. However, many research on puppy love lack data support. Therefore, the paper combines qualitative and...

This study exposes initial screening, assessment diagnostics, monitoring progress for a child with dyslexia, and intervention for a child with dyslexia. This method used systematic literature review approaches (SLR). The database or dataset used for literature research is Google Scholar in Perish or...

This study aims to determine the analysis of the needs for teaching materials based on Project based Learning (PjBL) on technical materials and learning evaluation procedures, in the Civics Study Program. The concept of Project Based Learning is a learning method that uses project design, development,...

In this paper, the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of 22MnB5 hot stamping steel at different annealing temperatures was studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and universal tensile test machine. The results showed that the tensile strength and yield...

Dry land based on agroforestry has the potential to be utilized, but there are limiting factors such as low soil fertility. The use of organic fertilizers and biochar can increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the response of soybean growth to the application of types of organic...

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the role of Notary in Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement System in Law Number 11 Year 2020 regarding Job Creation. The method used in this legal research normative method, where most of the literature mentions normative research in principle as...

Ethnomathematics is the relationship between culture and mathematics that is found in the habits of society where people have unconsciously applied mathematical concepts in their culture or habits. The habits referred to in this study are what the batik makers do in making one sheet of finished batik...

This study aims to describe the form of the principle of cooperation and the principle of student manners in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri 5 Pinggir. The data collection technique used in this research is the recording technique and the free-talk listening technique. The data analysis technique consisted...

A three-dimensional analysis model was established by finite element simulation to study the deformation and internal force changes of the cover plate, enclosure structure, support system, and surrounding soil during the excavation process of deep foundation pit at the Tatou Station of Fuzhou Metro Line...

A new inorganic sound-absorbing material is proposed with the background of the subways reduce the noise pollution by grouting behind the track wall. By using the standing wave tube method, we investigate the sound absorption coefficients of this new inorganic sound-absorbing material with water cement...

The 19th National Congress of the CPC and the 2nd and 3rd Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee of the CPC pointed out that we should deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, adhere to the core concept of deep integration of information technology with education and teaching,...

The bank’s top management’s efforts to manage the bank operations increase sustainable profitability. This study examines the effect of liquidity, efficiency, and bank overhead on the profitability of banks in Indonesia that implement digital banking. Bank profitability has an essential role as a measure...

The number of customers who choose to buy food through a digital platform has increased significantly in recent years. The present study aims to find attributes of Online Food Ordering (OFO) company offerings that are important for customers to decide which company to select. The primary survey for data...

Since the 1980s, shadow banking has emerged and rapidly developed due to the rapid progress in financial liberalization and innovation in financial instruments, thereby fostering the prosperity of the global financial market. This study begins by examining the emergence and development of the shadow...

A development of single sequences and single series (with domain N ) is double sequences and double series (with domain N × N ). The discussion in this research focuses...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and multimodal data (text, images, audio, video) is revolutionizing vocational English education by addressing traditional limitations like low personalization and interactivity. This study proposes a multimodal data-driven digital teaching model rooted...

Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Data Indonesia (SDI) mandates the openness and transparency of government data that is accurate, up-to-date, integrated, easily accessible and accountable. However, currently SDI management is not running optimally. This can be seen from sectoral...

As it known that Fama and French proposed the five-factor model in 2015 and has been widely discussed by scholars and public. Being an emerging market, studying the Chinese stock market is of crucial importance, and Fama-French 5-factor model can be a very typical and effective tool for stock market...

For the flexible job shop dynamic scheduling problem, set machine priorities based on machine failure rates, a scheduling model with the objective of minimizing the maximum completion time and machine load balance ratio is established, and an improved ABC algorithm is designed to solve it. An external...

This study explores the application of a multi-level mind mapping method in bilingual professional course teaching. It analyzes the connotation and value of the OBE (Outcome-Based Education) concept, which is outcome-oriented and student-centered, and elaborates on the principles and implementation methods...

The number of drug cases has increased compared to other traditional crimes. According to the Corrections Directorate General, as of 2021, 96% of prisons are filled with drug offenders. Drug-related crimes involve individuals of various ages, from adults to children. Juveniles are often coerced or manipulated...

In today’s global economy, characterized by technological advances and heightened uncertainty, businesses are increasingly reliant on strategic transformations to stay competitive. Startups, however, face unique challenges due to limited resources and their status as newcomers. This study explores the...

Waqf has become a form of Islamic philanthropy which has two aspects, namely worship, and social aspects. In addition, waqf has also become an instrument to be able to distribute wealth to those in need. Coupled with the development of waqf which is not only in the form of immovable objects, but movable...

The Aircraft electrical system used to supply electrical power for any systems such as navigation, communication, flight control, and others. The failure in the electrical system results in disruption of the supply of electrical energy which results in accidents and fatal accidents. For this reason,...

The term care has received attention lately, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the term, while indeed important, must be examined more closely, especially if it’s to be used to solve social problems. Care is usually seen as an opposition to neoliberalism. But this view is somewhat misleading...

The purpose of this study is to determine empirically the effect of innovation, risk taking, and proactiveness towards business performance. The sample used in this study were owners of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in North Jakarta. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with...

Mathematics teacher beliefs are one of the mental models that are important for teachers to have in teaching mathematics. Three important aspects of mathematics teacher beliefs are beliefs about the nature of mathematics (BNM), beliefs about the teaching of mathematics (BTM), and beliefs about assessment...

Urban allotment gardens and community gardens were always crucial in building urban resilience in periods of crisis. They were critical during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, the two World Wars, the Great Depression, and more recently in the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper presents a brief...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Viral Marketing on E-Commerce Shopee’s Consumer Purchasing Intention. Viral Marketing can be used to widely disseminate marketing messages by inviting the audience to share marketing messages with others. The increasing use of the internet and...

For any graph G = ( V , E ) , the order and size of G are p and q. Let G(V, E) be a graph with the vertex set V and the edge set...

This study aims to see a description of the meaning of forgiveness in adolescents from broken home families who can achieve academic achievement and what forgiveness efforts are made by these teenagers. This qualitative research with a case study approach involves two participants. Data were collected...

Trust is very expensive. The banking business is a trust business. If the public's trust in banking collapses, the bank will automatically go bankrupt. The poor condition of the banking system in Indonesia is caused by several factors: problematic credit distribution, moral hazard, excessive owner...

As the technical language of the industry, Mechanical Drawing is a crucial component in cultivating engineering talents. This study takes the construction of the “Online and Offline Blended First-Class Course of Mechanical Drawing” of Dongguan City University as an opportunity to establish cooperation...

This research was written to describe or explain how Haidar Nashir views the Tajdid movement. When this research was written, Dr. Haidar Nashir was the general chairman of Muhammadiyah’s central leadership for the 2022–2027 period. Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization that influences the progress...

Since 2016, Brawijaya University has decided the TOEFL ITP a graduation requirement for undergraduate students. Meanwhile, several other state-owned universities have developed their own tests to assess their students’ English proficiency. Therefore, it is quite important for UB to develop its own English...

With the continuous development of information technology, information technology communication tools have become an indispensable part of people’s life and study. This paper focuses on the emergence of social media, which brings new challenges and opportunities to ideological and political education...

This paper aims to provide an overview of the adaptive capacity of urban communities to face climate change, the ability to adapt to the potential for bad things in urban life due to various disasters, both natural (such as floods, droughts, and fires) or caused by human activities (industrial accidents,...

This study explores junior high school English teachers’ perceptions of implementing Multicultural Instruction (MI) in classroom practices. Using a qualitative case study design, the research investigates how multicultural perspectives are integrated into English teaching, the instructional strategies...

Notably, an overly aggressive tax planning strategy undertaken by a company increases the likelihood of encountering unprecedented risks. In conjunction with scrutinizing financial statements, the Audit Committee assumes responsibility for ensuring compliance with applicable accounting regulations and...

Organize Company, as a driving web benefit supplier in South Jakarta, faces noteworthy challenges in holding workers in the midst of progressively furious industry competition and the flow of the advanced time. Representative maintenance could be a significant issue, particularly considering the significance...

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most disabling autoimmune condition with persistent inflammation and severe joint destruction. Research conducted in the last decade points to the JAK/STAT signaling pathway as a new contender in the management of RA. The new DMARDs that have been recently approved by the...

The emergence of DeepSeek AI exhibits a significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence, bringing sophisticated functionalities in predictive modelling, deep data analysis, and automated decision-making. Its growing application in various sectors which includes finance, governance, healthcare,...

The reform of civil execution law in Indonesia requires alignment with the dynamics of society as well as the fundamental values of Pancasila as the state ideology. The current provisions governing civil execution in Indonesia still present a number of shortcomings, both in terms of substance and implementation....

Fish living in aquatic ecosystems constantly encounter spatial and temporal changes in water temperature that shape their physiology and survival. Such thermal variation also modulates the immune response of fish against bacterial infection. Temperature shifts influence bacterial morphology, metabolism,...