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The study aims to develop Two-tier Multiple Choice (TTMC) test to measure students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in material Momentum and Impulse to standard qualifications of good test based in validity, reliability, difficulty index, discrimination index and effectiveness distractor. The type...

Introduction Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves placing a tube through a skin incision above the trachea, allowing for direct access to the airway. It is commonly performed in intensive care units for indications such as airway obstruction, air safety during ventilation, and patient comfort...

Translation is a process of transferring the meaning as well as the culture contained in the source language (SL) to the target language (TL). An appropriate translation strategy is needed to translate the SL correctly, especially when translating culture-specific items, such as idioms. This research...

A chronic, non-communicable brain illness, epilepsy affects about 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography is one of the screening techniques that have been developed to detect epileptic episodes. EEG data provide vital information on the electrical activities of the brain and are often used...

Influence of electrical joint compound on electrical contact overheating energy consumption is studied in this paper. The high current test were made under different current(400A 600A 800A and 1000A). Aluminum-aluminum connections are selected to conduct contact resistance test and temperature rise test....

A variable structure observer (VSO) design problem solved by VSC (variable structure control) theory for system together with mis-matched uncertainty is studied in this paper. In the sliding mode, if developed systems are with mis-matched uncertainties, then invariance condition cannot be satisfied....

A water thrust from the nozzle is the main factor for the optimizing of the pico-hydropower system. The previous study indicated that the optimal water trust resulting from the balance between the forebay tank and penstock pipe. The study of the balances has been conducted by governing of Bernoulli equation...

The emergence of Indonesia into the 5.0 era requires businesses and public services to understand digital consumer behavior. This study aims to explore and analyze the factors influencing the utilization of Indonesian digital banks, particularly the role of perceived value. Additionally, it investigated...

Potato is a plant from the Solanaceae tribe and one of the staple crops for human consumption. Potatoes have several benefits such as being low in fat and having a better carbohydrate content than rice. Behind the relatively easy cultivation of potato plants, there are problems that are often faced by...

Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII), which was proposed by Allen in 1911, is the secondary damage of primary spinal cord injury and the main reason resulting in nerve injury complication and sequela [1]. Ginsenoside is one of the ingredients of Ginseng and the monomer composition being purified...

High carbon steel wire rod 72A is an important raw material for manufacturing steel wire-rope, bead wire and hose steel wire. Based on strict chemical composition design, reasonable adjustment and optimization of smelting and continuous casting, reheating, rolling as well as cooling processes etc., Anyang...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by the body can not regulate blood sugar levels automatically. In Indonesia obtained mortality ulcer/gangrene diabetes ranged between 17-32% while the amputation rate between 15-30%. Patients died post-amputation was 14.8%, increased to 37% over three...

The purpose this study was to determine the effectiveness of amount of time spent by students in teaching Physical Education process. The method used in this research is descriptive with subjects consisted of 4 junior high schools in the city of Pekanbaru Indonesia consisting of 7 Physical Education...

The goal of the research knows the effect of load which is carry on the back to physiological response of heaver in Pasar Legi Surakarta. Research subjects are 15 female heavers, 20-25 years old, height around 140-160 cm, weight around 40-60 kg, and don’t have hypertension and rheumatism. The varieties...

This study aims to determine the effect of pull up and push up exercises on the 50 meter breaststroke swimming speed of the STIKIP Paris Berantai student at Kotabaru Regency. The research method used is the pre-experiment design method. The population in this study were the STIKIP Paris Chain students...

The ability of teachers to integrate technology into learning is quite important in facing the rapid technological progress in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. These technological advances need to be followed by the development of learning that can support these changes. Therefore, science teacher...

This research provides recommendations for action in order to reduce waste pollution, socialize how to maintain cleanliness from an early age especially in taking care with the river, and strengthen the community economy through the development of alternative economies, especially those based on river...

Background: Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a measure of arterial stiffness and vascular aging and an important parameter for cardiovascular risk stratification. A previous study showed high prevalence rates of early vascular aging in an adult population from the North of Portugal. The aim of this study...

Background: Turbulent flow downstream of atherosclerotic plaques produces low amplitude shear waves which travel through the chest and can be measured by skin sensors. This acoustic signature may provide a cheap non-invasive way to diagnose arterial disease. We report measurements of shearing oscillations...

An important sector that can contribute sources of animal protein is ruminant livestock. Growth performance and meat quality were reported to be improved with high-fiber feeds. Pineapple waste as a feed ingredient has the potential to reduce dependence on grains and fodder crops during the dry season....

In order to improve energy efficiency and protect the environment, new energy vehicles have been developing vigorously. As one kind of the vehicles, CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) Automobiles and CNG & Electric hybrid cars have been accelerating promotion. However, the current CNG vehicles are reducing...

Very low frequency (VLF) high voltage technique has been used to some extent in the past for the field test of XLPE power cables. Equipment available has used 0.1 Hz voltage having a variety of waveforms such as square waves, triangular waves, etc. This paper describes a novel laboratory test system...

This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of perceptions of usefulness, convenience perceptions, and user satisfaction with the use of e-filing. The data of this study were obtained from the questionnaire (Primer) distributed to taxpayers in Batam, especially in the Telecommunications...

In Indonesia, disaster management is regulated in Law number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. Three levels or phases of emergency situations have been defined in order to identify the level of impact and response required for both disaster preparedness and disaster emergency depending on the...

Whether in ELI or TESOL programs in English-speaking countries, or in their home countries, English language learners (ELLs) have special needs for programs that can help them to overcome low levels of L2 vocabulary and other barriers to their success. Though technology has great potential to help language...

Contains a brief description of research Abstract: Alternative medicine using herbs has been very popular in Indonesia in the last few decades. Takka plants contain secondary metabolite compounds that can be used as medicinal materials, it is necessary to administer drought stress. The purpose of this...

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells, or hemoglobin concentration is below. The prevalence of anemia is mostly due to iron deficiency. About 50% of anemia in women worldwide is caused by iron deficiency (WHO, 2012). This study aims to determine the correlation of menstrual patterns...

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the second most common urological disorder encountered in a urology clinic in Indonesia. This disease is commonly found in men over 50 years. one of the risk factors that are thought to influence the occurrence of BPH is diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of this...

The addition of organic materials to tissue culture media has been known to have a positive impact on plant growth. However, a tissue culture medium utilizing organic supplements originating from Indonesia as its specialty, such as tempeh, has not been discovered. This study aims to determine the effect...

Plant-based insecticides are single active ingredients derived from plants that can be used to control house flies (Musca domestica). One of the plants that can be used as a Plant-based insecticide is cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract. House flies (Musca domestica) are a vector of various...

With the passage of time and with the latest technologies available in the field of construction at present, the time and cost over runs are to be decreased in public infrastructure projects in India, but the trend is increasing. Very few studies were conducted on the Indian public projects. A comparative...

Renovascular hypertension is an uncommon cause of secondary hypertension. Percutaneous angioplasty is considered in selected patients. Retrospective study of patients undergoing renal artery revascularization, in a tertiary centre, in 2004–2017. Demographic, biometrical, radiological and clinical data...

To ensure trouble-free operation and lifetime of lithium-ion storage batteries (LISB) for spacecrafts, it is advisable to use bypass devices (BD) with a power element of a thermal drive made of smart material with shape memory effect (SME). The authors presented experimental results of the effect of...

The progress of information technology that is very fast now has added value in supporting learning. Teaching and learning chemistry must adapt to the latest technology to maximize learning activities. This study aims to develop an innovative project-based learning resource with multimedia to improve...

This research proposal aims to develop Deep learning algorithms for an IoT-based system to analysed and detect illnesses in sugarcane leaves. Using various deep-learning approaches, the system will detect and classify diseases by collecting leaf images using IoT-enabled sensors. The expected benefits...

This paper focused on the creation of three phase low voltage motor control under 50 volt for Power Electronic Lab Course of vocational education. With HEF 4752 PWM IC and microcontroller based system, motor operated in three category; low, medium and high speed. Under three phase 32 volt input, the...

The performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) is affected by its components such as photoelectrode material, dye-sensitized, electrolyte, substrate and counter electrode materials. In this study, we investigated the effect the addition of larger TiO2 particle as a scattering layer to the TiO2 nanoparticle....

The growth of gourami is not only influenced by food but also by the quality of water as its habitat. Water suitable for use as a habitat for gourami is freshwater. Therefore, goramy farmers need to maintain water quality for the survival of gourami. Water quality is influenced by several parameters...

Background: Epilepsy is brain disorder marked by the tendency to continuously causing epileptic raise with neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences. About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, making epilepsy the most common neurological disease globally. There are minimal...

Hyperuricemia is a condition that describes an increase in uric acid levels in the body, increased uric acid levels in the blood beyond normal limits will cause pain or tenderness. Cocoa pod skin contains a number of antioxidants such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols and tannins which can be used...

This work presents SIGNBRIDGE, a browser executed system for real-time recognition of sign gestures using MediaPipe Holistic landmarks combined with a lightweight ONNXRuntime encoder. The model was prepared using the publicly available iSign CSLRT dataset hosted on Hugging Face, containing roughly 7,050...

Background: The relation between telomere dynamics and obesity remains unclear. Cross-sectional studies found associations between short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and high body mass index (BMI) but longitudinal studies did not find any association between LTL attrition and BMI. In two parallel...

Objectives: Carotid artery stiffness has been suggested to alter local haemodynamic and arterial remodelling. It has also been shown to be associated with ischaemic stroke. The aim of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of measuring carotid pulse wave velocity (cPWV) using magnetic resonance...

The course of plant structure and development is a subject which requires skill and high-level thinking skills in understanding the material. One of the factors affecting the level of understanding is learning the style. Characteristics diverse student including gender differences have an effect on learning...

Refractive errors are an imbalance in the eye’s visual system, resulting in blurred vision. If not properly addressed, it can have a negative impact on the intellectual development of children and their learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship between refractive errors and the...

The N95 Particulate Respirator (N95 mask) is the highest filtering mask, but there are some complaints about its use, one of which is difficulty breathing. Objective. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the use of N95 masks had any effect on oxygen saturation, respiration rate, and complaint...

Objectives: Cerebral artery critical closing pressure (CCP) is an estimated parameter with no single accepted method of calculation. Variation between methods could be significant. This study investigates two models to estimate CCP using arterial blood pressure (BP) and middle cerebral artery flow velocity...

Introduction: Recently, a mouse model was developed showing spontaneous plaque rupture leading to stroke (ApoE−/−Fbn1C1039G+/− mouse). However, a longitudinal follow-up of these mice was hampered by the lack of an accurate in vivo method to visualize the cerebral vasculature. Methods: In this feasibility...

Purpose/Background/Objectives: This study aims to investigate how image settings affect carotid Intima-Media-Thickness (IMT) and diameter estimation performed with CarotidStudio (Quipu Srl). Methods: 14 healthy volunteers (24.4 ± 4.4 years; 8 men) were recruited. Longitudinal scans 3cm deep of common-carotid-arteries...

The extensive use of antibiotics in aquaculture has resulted in the emergence of bacterial resistance strains. The medicinal importance of the herb such as Piper betle, Piper sarmentosum, and Piper nigrum evidently proved as one of the most promising commercial botanicals with earlier reported to possess...