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Malicious payloads and computer codes have conventionally strived to gain access to target systems for aims which the affected end user experiences as unwanted functions or loss of data. This paper will examine the major types of Trojan horses, their mode of operation, and consequently, propose a framework...

Reducing agent is an important part of drilling fluid using oil and gas fields. Its function is to reduce amount of lost water of drilling fluid, and then the rheological properties of drilling fluid can be improved. This article outlines the research progress of water-based drilling fluid reducing agent...

The increasing competence of religious courts in Indonesia still creates a polemic for its competence of other judiciary institutions. It happens due to the clash of rules and the issuance of Supreme Court circular letter. This paper discusses the solution to the clash of rules and shows the existence...

The purpose of this study is to improve the effectiveness of moral education under the background of big data era,and take high moral values establishment and people cultivation as the fundamental task of education.This paper first interprets the basic concepts of moral education in big data era, and...

Contact tightness in today's diverse blend of modern society and its important significance, large national foreign policy and external activities, small business marketing and interpersonal, which virtually every corner of modern society. This article aims to study the world's main close ties to the...

Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is also a tourist destination for domestic and foreign tourists. Relief and topography of the island which has beaches, volcanoes and lakes, causing the island of Bali as one tourist destination is very popular with tourists both domestic and foreign tourists....

Background: Sub-Saharan African countries have urged grassroots input to improve research capacity. In East Africa, MicroResearch is fostering local ability to find sustainable solutions for community health problems. At 5 years, the following reports its progress. Methods: The MicroResearch program...

Rwanda has a unique climate, traditional culture and regional characteristic. This paper analyses the traditional architectural function layout, structure, form, construction materials of Rwanda, and its adaptable climate characteristics, and summarizes the traditional construction and local material...

The emergence of industry 4.0 automatically influences Educational Institutions including the Fine Arts Education Study Program which has a curriculum framework that prepares prospective educators of fine arts. The foundation of current curriculum tends to rely on philosophical, social, and artistic...

West Java is the province with the most followers of Islam. Of the total population of 43 million, almost 42 million are Muslims. However, according to BMPT the most radical act of Islamic radicalism occurred in West Java. It is as if there is a relationship between Islam and radicalism. Tasikmalaya...

The cultivation of craftsman spirit and its integration into higher vocational teaching practice have become a common understanding for improving teaching quality, promoting the healthy development of higher vocational education and achieving the goal of talent cultivation. It is the pursuit of vocational...

In the past 30 years, great progress has been achieved in the treatment of malignant bone tumors, which must be significantly attributed to the application and gradual improvement of chemotherapy, especially the appearance of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy concept and the application of its rules. Represented...

Based on the analysis of the importance of the soft environment, this paper divides the soft environment of the industrial park into four types which are industrial matching, life services, park wisdom and park culture according to its function and effect. Then the paper elaborates the connotation and...

The article uncovers the value of Northern Sea Route (NSR) for the Russian Federation and focuses on study of its prospective development as an international transportation corridor. The possibility of development of the consistent logistics system to unify all available resources of the Russian Federation...

With the development of economic globalization and the improvement of China's international status, China's service industry's open trade development and innovation research has become a new proposition of China's economic development in recent years, and has been widely concerned by the national economic...

Virtual simulation experiment teaching is a new tea experiment teaching mode, which enables students to participate in virtual simulation experiments in person, which provides a new idea for the training of logistics management professionals in colleges and universities. The teaching case investigates...

The objective of this paper is to address the importance of emotional intelligence in the organizational leadership of the 21st century. Recently, many academics agree that the world experiences four key aspects: volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA). In this challenging context,...

In practical application, the Kalman filter (KF) still have technical problems which have not been solved in the LDS, such as the determination of filter initial values, the slight deviation of model coefficients, the outlier or systematic deviation of measurement data and the covariance estimation of...

This research is trying to give a picture of the massive technology information and how it gets easier to access any information as it is served just by the end of our finger. One click is enough to give us access to the information we need. The speed of this information spread has made it a blade with...

Effects of drought and climate change on forest diseases and pests are increasingly significant, with the global change. As an important forestry zone in China, it is necessary to study on Daxing'an Mountains. Based on the forest diseases and pests and the meteorological data, we calculate SPEI and Humidity/Temperature...

The development of market relations in Russia has led to an increase in consumer activity and has become an important factor in the formation and evolution of the market of bank lending to the population. An increasing number of leading Russian commercial banks are involved in active operations in this...

This article introduces the product competition intensity factor for three levels of two competitive supply chains and builds a supply chain competing model based on product and service competition. On this basis, it studies the decision making of centralized and partial alliance strategies. And the...

Bondowoso dominated by wetland agriculture and dryland agriculture has a leading sectors that could be developed in addition to cassava iconic regency. To overcome these problems it is necessary to identify the leading sectors of agriculture in the regency that can later be developed into potential winning....

At the moment, artificial intelligence and increasingly sophisticated algorithms have influenced our lives and civilizations more than ever. The fields of artificial intelligence applications are diverse, potentially far-reaching, and because of recent improvements in computer hardware, some artificial...

This study investigates Indonesia's trade potential with the TPP economies. Covering 23 years (1992-2014) unbalanced panel data, this paper utilizes a gravity model where the trade potential is calculated from the estimated equation using the ratio of predicted and actual trade (P/A), and the speed of...

The Government of Indonesia has approved and signed an important number of domestic laws and international conventions/treaties relating to the rights and opportunities of persons with disabilities, and one of those is the right to work. The right has been guaranteed in Article 27 of the 1945 State Constitution...

Tarutung is the capital city of North Tapanuli regency, which is located in North Sumatera province, Indonesia. The amount of people in this city is about 42.125 (men are 20.525; women are 21.600), who are majorly Bataknese tribe. Nevertheless, besides Bataknese there are also some other coming tribes...

This paper built an econometric model to explore the research topic from optimization of industrial structure, based on the concrete analysis of the development course of industrial structure and the characteristics of economic fluctuation. The results show that Chinese overall industrial structure layout...

The “China Statistical Yearbook 2020” issued by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that China’s elderly population aged 65 and above has reached 176 million in 2019, accounting for 12.6% of the country’s total population, realizing the transition to an aging society. [4] Solving the problem of aging...

Animation refers to the comprehensive visual art with images as the core medium and carrier. The essential attributes determine that its core should originate from the national cultural characteristics of the region. Contemporary American cartoons have a huge influence on global national culture. From...

In order to realize discourse communication, terms go first. In order to realize term planning, design goes first. The terminological project named “Key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture” has displayed multifaceted traditional Chinese culture through channels such as online term bank, printed books...

Since the first cases in Early March 2020 until August, Jakarta is still the epicenter of the spread of the COVID-19 in Indonesia. Entering the seventh month of the outbreak the situation in Jakarta has been spiraling beyond control, indicated by a sudden rise of COVID-19 confirmed cases. The cases’...

Bamboo is a potential energy crop for the future and an attractive option to replace wood due to its fast growth, high productivity, and essential fuel characteristics such as low ash content, alkali index, and high heating value. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of torrefaction on the physical...

‘GMP’ melon is a breeding cultivar that has a bitter taste and fragrant aroma. The bitter taste character indicates the presence of potential natural compounds that can be used as anti-cancer. This study aims to reveal the natural compounds of ‘GMP’ melon and its use as an anti-cancer computationally....

Nowadays, when the existence of business foundations has not been strong because of the Covid-19 pandemic in all sectors. This will make all firms have to make a hard effort to find all opportunities for winning in the unpredictable business environment competition. Every firm needs solid competitive...

This study investigates the intricate relationship between the Chinese character symbolising ‘destiny’ and its fusion with the representation of clouds, elucidating a profound connection between the ethereal concept of fate and the natural world. Through an exploration of abstraction (destiny) and tangibility...

Based on the global warming-induced crisis of fossil energy consumption and the thriving market for new energy vehicles in recent years, this study takes Beijing, China as a case study to examine the current state of the new energy vehicle industry, its development trends, and user feedback. Ultimately,...

Based on the demand for interdisciplinary talents in the modern textile and garment industry, the experimental class of “fiber and fashion design” in our school adopts the mode of interdisciplinary integration. This study taking “Fiber Material Application in Artistic Design” in the “Textile Fiber Science”...

Existing studies focus on formal systems, ignoring the implicit role of informal systems in corporate governance. This paper takes Confucian culture as the core informal institutional factor and empirically tests its enabling mechanism on corporate two - dimensional resilience. Using panel data of A...

This study examines the potential of mindful tourism as a tool for countering stereotypes of the Madurese people, a minority group in Indonesia. The Madurese have historically been marginalized and stigmatized, and their culture and way of life have been misrepresented in tourism marketing and promotion....

Glyphosate is a commonly used herbicide in agriculture. However, glyphosate finds its way into the environment after application as it leaches or runs off into water bodies. Hybrid constructed wetland mesocosms consisting of surface flow wetland planted with duckweed and subsurface flow wetland planted...

The utilization of used tire rubber waste, particularly in the construction industry, becomes a critical issue in Indonesia due to its abundant presence and the challenges related to waste disposal. One solution to repurpose used tire rubber waste into a valuable resource, especially in the construction...

The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of education research in Macao since its return to China and offer guidance and foundations for the development and improvement of education in Macao. Utilizing the CNKI database, a literature analysis was conducted to gain a comprehensive...

As a key technology for environmental perception and precise positioning in autonomous driving, the performance of visual navigation systems directly impacts vehicle safety and efficiency in complex environments. This system primarily relies on visual cameras to capture rich road scene information, utilizing...

The presence of the Muslim middle class in Indonesia is able to bring religious values in the midst of the rapid growth of consumerism in various promising sectors, especially in the economic field. Along with the trend of halal products being offered amid the needs of the community, not only in the...

The Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) in the Philippines is an imperative component in its educational system. Undeniably, IPEd offers various areas that require further studies. In such context, this exploratory sequential study was implemented to investigate IPEd from the lens of the teachers, focusing...

As the use of 3D printing becomes more popular, the need to print in complex gravity environments or even low gravity environments is emerging. In order to meet these anti-gravity 3D printing needs, many individuals or organizations have proposed different solutions. This paper describes three mature...

Education serves as the cornerstone for life’s foundation due to its significant role in fostering change. It is considered a crucial process for achieving balance and perfection in individual and societal development. This balance ensures high-quality education. Effective dissemination of teaching materials...

Since the rise of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin in the early 2010s, the research, piloting and implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are accelerating to breakthroughs around the world. This paper constructs a multisectoral general equilibrium model to study the crowding-out effect...

The low-altitude economy represents a new form of productive forces, and its impact on enterprises’ cross-regional investment warrants further examination. Drawing on data from Chinese A-share listed companies between 2001 and 2024, this study employs a fixed-effects model to analyze how low-altitude...