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26468 articles
Proceedings Article
Ideal Generated by The Coefficient of a Polynomial Over ℤk, k > 1
Larasati Onna Roufista, Indriati Nurul Hidayah
Let ℤk, k > 1, k ∈ ℕ be a commutative ring with unity, polynomial f = a0 + a1x + ⋯ + anxn ∈ ℤk[x], ai ∈ ℤk. We can construct c(f) = 〈a0,⋯,an〉 be an ideal of ℤk generated by a0,⋯,an. If (a0,⋯,an) = 1 or ai unit of ℤk for i =0,…,n, then c(f) = ℤk, for k composite. For k is prime, because all of the...
Proceedings Article
Empowering Contextual Approach in Science Learning to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills
Some Cases of Learning Science at Secondary School
Bibin Rubini, Didit Ardianto
This study aims to investigate the role of contextual virtual lab, contextual-based module, and contextual-based articles in enhancing critical thinking skills of junior secondary student. The learnings were arranged for three contexts: (1) How the heart pumps blood throughout the body (virtual lab based);...
Proceedings Article
Women Right and Gender Equality in Islam: A Survey of Students Perception on Feministic Discourse
Titis Thoriquttyas, Ahmad Munjin Nasih, Achmad Sultoni
This study seeks to explore the student perceptions of Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) who are scattered in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Faculty of Social Sciences regarding their understanding on the concept of gender equality and women’s rights in Islam....
Proceedings Article
Trust and its Effect on Behavioral Intention through Technology Acceptance Model on e-SPPT online Taxpayer Service of Samarinda City
Della Olivia Caterina Kalangit, Kristin Wulansari, Sailawati
e-SPPT is an online application for PBB-P2 (Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes) which is used to register new data, mutations for combining tax objects, mutations for splitting tax objects, printing copies of SPPDT (Regional Tax Returns Payable), and data correction. There are not too many users...
Proceedings Article
The Direction of Innovation of Antibacterial Agents in Preventing Wounds Infection: A Systematic Review
Sodiq Kamal, Estrin Handayani, Alfian Syarifuddin
Skin is a part of the body that serves to protect other body parts in it. Wounds are a disruption of skin integrity, as well as a threat to the security of the body, especially from the risk of infection. The current management of infection has complicated problems that have not been resolved properly,...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of Physical Education Learning Program at The West Nias District Senior High School
Febry Hakim Nur Siregar, Nurkadri, Sanusi Hasibuan
This study aims to describe the implementation of online physical education learning in West Nias Regency Public High School, which was measured using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) evaluation model. This research includes evaluation research. The sample of this research is the Head of...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Word of Mouth Influence on Consumer Purchasing Decision
Ernita Dian Puspasari, Dewi Rakhmawati, Krisnawuri Handayani
This research aims to recognize the effect on how Word of Mouth by direct communication as a marketing tool related to consumer purchasing decision at NdalemRatu Singosari, one of a historic themed restaurant. The samples of this study were taken from 30 customers at the diner. This research uses validity...
Proceedings Article
Developing Financial Literacy Instruments for Youth: An Indonesian Context
Siti Parhah, Leni Permana, Dadang Dahlan
Many people still experience fraud in using various financial products and services, showing the importance of increasing financial literacy from a young age. In order to measure the level of financial literacy of young people in Indonesia and determine appropriate measures to improve it so that they...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Livelihood Capital of Residents in the Entrance Community of the Qinghai Area of Qilian Mountain National Park Considering Ecotourism
Xiaojie Xue, Yaxin Li, Xuyao Hu, Qinggang Yang, Li Zhao, Qiulin Lu, Jiaxin Yu
In the context of ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization, in-depth research on the impact of ecotourism on the livelihood capital of the entrance communities of national parks has an important role to play in promoting the ecological protection of national parks and the economic...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Application of Minimum Variance Model and Utility Maximization Model in Stock Market Portfolio
Jiahao Lin, Yunyang Lu, Lulu Zhang
In financial market investing, returns always come with risk. The theoretical research and practice of portfolio selection have yielded quite rich results. Based on Markowitz’s mean-variance theory, this paper analyses the returns and risks of stock portfolios, and uses the minimum variance and maximum...
Proceedings Article
Application of BIM Technology in Positive Design of Green Buildings Under the Background of ‘Dual Carbon’
Ranran Shang, Shuang Tian
Facing the goal of “double carbon” in our country, this research focuses on the quantitative benefits of BIM technology in the promotion and application process based on the development needs of green buildings. Through the establishment of green building evaluation index system, the impact of BIM technology...
Proceedings Article
Supervision of the Manpower and Transmigration Department in the Implementation of Minimum Wages in Makassar City
Mar’ah Tusshalihah
This study aims to find out the results of the supervision carried out by the Manpower supervisor related to the City Minimum Wage (UMK) in Makassar City. The number of informants in this study is 2 (two) people. The type of qualitative descriptive research uses data collection techniques, interviews,...
Proceedings Article
Impact of Covid 19 Towards the Sustanaibility of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bandar Lampung City
Erlina Rufaidah, Dwi Haryono, Annisa Yulistia
Lampung Province’s economic growth during COVID-19 has decreased by 1.67%. Nite that Bandar Lampung City as an economic center in Lampung Province has many Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) which are certainly affected, especially production and income. The purpose of the study is to...
Proceedings Article
Contribution Poof Trailer as Intellectual Property Rights Issue in Indonesia
Case Study: Spoof Trailer of Dilan 1991 on YouTube
Edelin Wangsa
This research originated from observations on the tailors at Pasar Mayestik which depicts similar issues of intellectual property rights as the creators of Dilan 1991 spoof trailers on YouTube. In Indonesia, Intellectual Property Rights are protected under the Copyright Law, Law No. 28 of 2014. Within...
Proceedings Article
Making Bacillus cereus Bacterial Growth Media from Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merril)
Atmojo Sandi Utomo, Kun Harismah, Akida Mulyaningtyas
This study develops a selective medium for the growth of Bacillus cereus from soybeans, which can be directly applied in the laboratory to replace media made from meat extract. This study considers the economic aspect by making inexpensive microbiological media, as well as testing the halal aspect so...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Preparation of Modified Acetate Fiber with Sodium Hydroxide
Haiyan Zhang
Acetate fiber has many advantages, such as soft silk feel, after dyed bright color, beautiful, weather resistant, good drapability etc. In recent years, acetate fiber has become one of the man-made fiber industry developed rapidly. The deeply researches on the preparation of modified acetate fiber and...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of LiFeBO3 and LiFeBO3/C composite
Lin Li, Jinsong Cheng, Qing Liu, Ting Wang, Rongfei Zhao, Hao Zheng
Carbon-coated LiFeBO3 composite material was prepared by a rheological phase reaction method and successive annealing procedure. In the synthesis procedure, citric acid was selected as carbon source. The structures and morphologies of LiFeBO3 and carbon-coated LiFeBO3 samples were characterized by X-ray...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Effect of Cortex Lycii Radicis Ethanol-Extract on the Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic In Type 2 Diabetic Rats
Changlei Li, Xiji Shu, Xiaoqing Chen, Yuwei Liu, Huiling Yi, Wei Liu, Baomiao Ma
To observe effect of cortex lycii radicis ethanol-extract on the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic in T2DM rats. T2DM rat modelinduced by intravenous injection small dose of streptozotocin (STZ) and feeding high fat-high glucose diet .The rats were randomly divided into blank control group, model control...
Proceedings Article
Surface Modification of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for the Preparation of Magnetic Responsive Hydrogels
Peng-Hui Wang, Hai-Liang Dong, Shu-Yu Zhu, Zhong-Li Niu, Xiao-Ting Zhang, Bin Sun, Mei-Fang Zhu, Xiao-Ze Jiang
A novel approach was developed to synthesize polymerizable vinyl group functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles with high aqueous dispersion stability. Firstly, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via chemical co-precipitation method. Then, azide-functional Fe3O4 nanoparticles were obtained by a two-step...
Proceedings Article
Study of Antimicrobial Activity of the Callus Tissue Salvia Pratensis L. (Lamiaceae) In Vitro
Elena Maslova, Tatyana Glodik, Valeria Semykina, Natalya Gulya, Tatyana Perelygina
In this paper, we studied the antimicrobial activity of callus tissue Salvia pratensis L. obtained in vitro against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The most effective sterilizing agents for disinfection of plant explants with their introduction into in vitro culture were selected. The composition...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Educational Concept of Parents with Infants at the Age of 1-3-Taking the Parents of Dalian Montessori International Early Education Center as an Example
Lina Zhang, Yuyan Chen
The world has reached consensus on the importance of the early education of infants at the age of 0-3, while the educational concept of parents is the “pillar” for the physical and mental development of infants at the age of 0-3. On the basis of Dalian Montessori International Early Education Center,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
A Pragmatic Approach of Data Imputation Using Fuzzy-Based Swarm for Heart Disease Classification
Mohd Najib Mohd Salleh, Nurul Ashikin Samat, Kashif Hussain, Abdul Mutalib Leman
In this study, we investigate the classification problem of heart disease with incomplete datasets. Our pragmatic approach is to exploit the potential of complete data for selecting relevant features in incomplete datasets. We define our approach by implementing fuzzy-based particle swarm optimization...
Proceedings Article
Adaptive Governance: Implementation of Green Open Space Program
Muchlas M. Tahir, Zulfan Nahruddin, Dian Ekawaty
This study aims to find out how maximum the Implementation of Green Open Space Program in Makassar. It's a descriptive qualitative research, using the type of research fenomenology. Sampling technique used are purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and...
Proceedings Article
The Relationship Between Hand Muscle Strength and Balance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Septian Andriyani, Sehabudin Salasa, Anisa F Lisna, Afianti Sulastri, Linda Amalia, Upik Rahmi, Asih Purwandari
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in chronic blood glucose levels. It has a high risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nervous system. Furthermore, the body cannot produce enough insulin. It would hamper...
Proceedings Article
Counseling Service with A Person Centered Approach to Improve Positive Self-Concept of Students
Emma Lusiana, Agus Basuki
Guidance and counseling services are efforts that are used in facilitating students in increasing their potential and helping to overcome students’ problems, one of which is about self-concept. The self-concept is a view of self that includes physical dimensions, personal characteristics, and self-motivation...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Implementation Strategy of “1 Plus X Certificate” System in Higher Vocational Colleges
Guomei Liu
“1 + X certificate” system is proposed in The Implementation Plan of the National Vocational Education Reform, in which “1” is the diploma certificate of vocational education and “X” the certificate of vocational skill levels. This paper analyzes the implementation background and practical significance...
Proceedings Article
Strengthening Civil Servant Performance through E-Performance Bureaucracy Reform at Surakarta Regional Public Hospital
Citra Nugraheny Putri Widodo, Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni, Rina Herlina Haryanti
Strengthening employee performance can be achieved with bureaucratic reform. In globalization era, bureaucratic reform is associated with ICT, as in the application of e-performance which is an information system of performance management aiming to assess achievement and as a reference for additional...
Proceedings Article
Need Analysis of HOTS Based Teaching Books in Mathematics Learning Courses
Vina Amilia Suganda, Toybah, Siti Hawa
This article aims to explain the results of the analysis of the needs of HOTS-based teaching books of math learning courses. The data of this analysis was obtained by spreading the questionnaire using google form and the results of discussions with lecturers of mathematics courses in the elementary educational...
Proceedings Article
The Effectiveness of Piper betel L. Leaf Extract as a Natural Electric Mosquito
Safrida Safrida, Fitrah Asma Ulhusna
Mosquitoes are known as insects that interfere with comfort. Mosquitoes are also known as vectors or transmitters of several types of dangerous and deadly diseases for humans, one of which is dengue fever. Therefore, an alternative is needed to reduce this species. The alternative that can be done is...
Proceedings Article
Economic Improvement through Mocaf Flour Processing During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Dede R. Oktini, Rahmat Effendi, Yudha Dwi Nugraha, Rezi Muhamad Taufik Permana
This Program is aimed at cassava farmers and the village community of Rende-West Bandung. The role of cassava farmers and the community in processed food businesses is very much needed considering the economic conditions, especially in the village of Rende, have decreased since the outbreak of Covid-19,...
Proceedings Article
The Challenge in Developing the Curriculum of the Technological and Vocational Education Master’s Program
Anas Arfandi, Riana T. Mangesa, Abdul Muis Mappalotteng
The aims of this study were to 1) describe the stages of the curriculum development for the Technological and Vocational Education (TVE) Master’s Program, Makassar State University; 2) describe the distribution of the graduates of Technological and Vocational Education Master’s Program; 3) explain the...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Creativity Level of Learning Based on Problems on Learning Outcomes in Machine Design and Drawing Subjects in Vocational School
Mochamad Cholik
This activity is to observe learning outcomes in students by using problem-based learning (PBM) types and hands-on learning and observing learning achievements from students who have creativity levels. By paying attention to learning outcomes at a high level of creativity and low learning outcomes in...
Proceedings Article
Sandwich structured carbon fiber composites with enhanced EMI shielding performance
Shi Hu, Dan Wang, Josef Vecernik, Dana Kremenakova, Jiri Militky, Michal Petrů
The development of EMI shielding material has been increased due to the increased market request, especially on the electrical car industry. This paper introduced one new designed carbon fiber composites, the composites with sufficient thermal conductivity and enhanced electromagnetic shielding can be...
Proceedings Article
Character Selection of Shade-Loving Tomatoes and Genetic Interaction X Shade Level on Tomato Plants Productivity
Dwiwanti Sulistyowati, Arya Widura Ritonga
Low light stress causes a variety of changes in morphology, anatomy, and phenology, these changes are intended to capture more photons in low light. This study consists of two experiments, the aim (1) this study was to investigate morphology, anatomy, and phenology characters of shade-loving tomato genotypes...
Proceedings Article
Measuring Professionalism: An Analysis of Principal Performance Appraisals in Elementary Schools in East Kolaka Regency
La Ode Safiun Arihi, Dewa Made Andikayana
The professionalism of school principals is a key pillar in determining the quality and progress of educational units. This study aims to analyze in depth the performance appraisal of elementary school principals in East Kolaka Regency in the 2024/2025 academic year. The assessment of principal competence...
Proceedings Article
Research on Digital Trade Consumption Based on the “Entropy-Coupling” Model: Taking Anhui Province as an Example
Ruixuan Zhou
The pace of building new productive forces continues to accelerate, and the overall landscape of international economic and trade is undergoing profound changes. Within this context, the digital economy has found new growth models leveraging internet information technology. Supported by technologies...
Proceedings Article
To Competence or Warmth? Effects of Anthropomorphized Brand Roles and Brand Transgression on Consumer Responses
Siyuan Zhang, Xue Lin
Based on Expectation Violation Theory and Cognitive Appraisal Theory, this study examines how congruence between brand anthropomorphism (competence vs. warmth) and transgression type (performance vs. moral) shapes consumer reactions, with disappointment as a mediator. A 2×2 between-subjects experiment...
Proceedings Article
Identification Characteristic and Behavior of Entrepreneurial Orientation of BUSiness’s Millennial Generation of Padang City
Chichi Andriani, Ilham Thaib, Yuki Fitria
This research aims to identify the characteristics and behavior of the entrepreneurial orientation of business millennial generation in the city of Padang. The participants in this study are young adults from the millennial generation. This business is coffee shops in Padang City. Sampling technique...
Proceedings Article
Legal Protection for Tourists by Doing Law Enforcement on Travel Bureaus That Do Not Have Permit (Illegal) in Bali Province
Made Setiasa
The provisions of Law Number 11 the Year 2020 on Copyright Work (Omnibus Law) determine that online Travel Bureaus that do not have permits should follow the provisions to apply for business permits to obtain validity / or legality in the tourism business sector. How was the law enforcement for the Travel...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Mechanical Feed System Performance Test on Household Grain Grinding Machine
I. M. Sudana, I. G. N. S. Waisnawa
Grain grinder technology is very influential in determining the quality of rice produced. To support this potential, various things are taken, one of them is by increasing rice farmers to process their harvests independently in households. This thing must be encouraged so that we can process agricultural...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Separation of Cobalt and Nickel from Sulfate Solutions
Lifang Kuang, Junyue Tan, Kui Liu
Separation of cobalt and nickel from sulfate solutions was studied, using the sodium hypochlorite solution as the oxidant of Co2+. The cobalt removal rate reached 98% while Ni2+ was hardly oxidized at 80 C, 1h, pH 2.3 and Co2+/ClO- molar ratio of 1:15. Solution pH and the amount of ClO- had more significant...
Proceedings Article
Conjugate Heat Transfer Simulation of the Effect of Tip Clearance on the Thermal Stress of Turbine Rotating Blade Using Genetic Algorithm
Yujie Li, Yongbao Liu
Tip leakage flow has an obvious effect on the structural durability of turbine blade. Conjugate heat transfer method has been utilized to analyze the effect of tip leakage flow on thermal stress of turbine rotating blade associated with four different clearances. Results of numerical simulation have...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Style and Cognitive Ability on Chemistry
Abdul Hamid
This study aimed to determine chemistry education students' style of critical and creative thinking as well as cognitive abilities related to acid-base materials. The research method applied in this study was survey to identify the students' style of critical and creative thinking as well as cognitive...
Proceedings Article
The Ideal Confucian Mode for "Mother-in-law Being loving and Daughter-in-law Being Filial Pious" in Traditional China
Shuhui Chen
The traditional Chinese family relations are governed by Confucian ethics that daughters must pay filial piety to the eldership. On the one hand, when a daughter got married, she became wife and must show respect to her parents-in-law, but on the other hand, "mother-in-law being loving" requires a mother-in-law...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Fabrication of the pyramidal microstructure on silicon substrate using KOH solution
Yaqin Wang, Ruizhi Luo, Junjun Ma, Shi-Qing Man
he texturization of monocrystalline silicon wafers using a mixture of potassium hydroxide and isopropyl alcohol solutions has been investigated. The texture morphology and pyramid size are affected by the KOH concentration, the temperature and the time together. The surface reflectance and the surface...
Proceedings Article
Prediction of Inter-Provincial Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China: Based on Logistic Model
Qunli Wu, Jiabao Wei
Under the assumption that carbon emissions are proportional to energy consumption, we collect some data on energy consumption and cement production to calculate the gross carbon emissions of 30 provincial administrative regions in China from 2002 to 2011. A logistic model is built to estimate the carbon...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Microstructure and Properties of the Coating with Vanadium Borides on Carbon Steel by Use of Electron Beam in Vacuum Treatment
Shun-Qi Mei, Lygdenov B., Jin Huang, Wen-Li Zhang, Ya-Jie Dong, Chao Liu, Butukhanov V.
Boronizing of steel surface leads to the formation of two phases (FeB, Fe2B). FeB phase has high brittleness due to its high hardness. Thus, the traditional boronizing cannot be applied for tools and machine parts, working in conditions of dynamic loads, but the new method of electron- beam heating in...
Proceedings Article
Prospective Teachers Input Based on Intelligence Quotient in the Institute of Teacher Training and Education
Sofia Hartati, Aip Badrujaman, Wening Cahyawulan
The objective of this study was to describe intelligence quotient (IQ) of prospective teachers in the Institute of Teacher Training and Education. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive study method (survey) to describe the conditions that occur in the situation. A total sample of...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Students' Science Process Skill of Junior High School in Ngawi District in Material Classification and its Changes
Nurul Fathonah, Sentot Rahardjo, Baskoro Prayitno
This study aims to determine the science process skills in material classification and its changes 7th grade of junior high school in Ngawi. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The sample of this research is taken by stratified random sampling technique. The initial profile...
Proceedings Article
Social interaction service model of autistic children for kindergarten teacher
Sri Andajani
This research aims to examine the feasibility of social interaction service model. Educational Research Development (R&D) model from Borg & Gall is applied in this study in which five cycle steps were applied, which are: 1) search and collect the information, 2) plan, 3) development format of first product,...