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Conjugate gradient (CG) method is one of the popular method in solving unconstrained optimization problem. This method is notable for being an intermediate between the steepest descent method and the Newton’s method. In this study, a new hybrid CG method is proposed with the main focus on improving Aini-Rivaie-Mustafa...

Banyuwangi is a local government with the total area 94 times the size of the city of Banda Aceh and eight times the size of Jakarta. It consists of 24 districts and 189 Kampong (Villages). Therefore, people who wish to gain local government services have to travel for two to four hours to get it. It...

Overhead icing transmission lines face great danger of stable operation. Based on the existing transmission line monitoring power, susceptible to electromagnetic interference and other shortcomings and Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor have the advantages of anti-electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity,...

In order to solve the problem of surface defects on line detection in the production of cast iron castings, this paper describe an on-line detection system for casting surface defects based on PMAC motion control card, moreover,it analyzes the factors affecting the acquisition of high quality images,...

The problem of food's insecurity is multidimensional so that the solution's approach cannot depend on one side improvement. One of the ways to handle food's insecurity and knowing the food's security rate and vulnerability in a region is by arrangement of Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA)....

The basic spirit of Mencius’ view of justice and interest is the same as that of Confucius’ view of justice and interest, which represents the Pre-Qin Confucians’ philosophy of valuing justice over interest. However, Mencius emphasizes people’s interest more than Confucius in the debate of justice and...

the current situation of soil resources urgently needs to supplement soil organic matter through human measures to ensure the level of agricultural cultivation and the quality of crop products. However, many reasons, such as the lack of advanced production technology and cheap fermentation bacteria,...

The industrial revolution 4.0 resulted in the impact of digitalization which increasingly urged the public sector to expand. The development of governance today must be in line with developments in the global context, if not then organizations in the public sector will always encounter obstacles in answering...

This study aims to explore the use of technology-based interactive media in learning to write narrative texts in grade IV elementary school students with the application of the Independent Curriculum. This curriculum provides freedom for students to learn according to their needs and interests, while...

Immunotherapy acts by a system of immune modulation to destruct cells of cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC), this modality can be administered alone or combined with other therapies. Currently, immunotherapy with chemotherapy has shown better effectiveness as first-line systemic...

With the age of big data coming, it provides unprecedented development space to real estate assessment. It’s no longer difficult to gain massive, multi-source and multi-scale data. In order to extract effective knowledge and information, the enormous data not only need to be saved reasonably and normatively,...

Patient satisfaction with health services describe the level where the needs of patients in line with expectations and provide a standard of service that is acceptable. The main factor of satisfaction is the quality of health care provided by hospital care, processes of care, and outcomes of care. Objective:...

The single sailing simulation system is introduced in this paper based on a large amount of data from the experiment. Combining traditional method with the fuzzy control, a new method of routes planning is put forward. Relying on simulating the system using MATLAB tool, we can find the optimist degree...

The Menanga Village has interesting traditional houses and village layout. There are some unique architectural shapes, easily known and remembered by the observers’ minds. This study combines descriptive and graphical method with quantitative analysis to translate the mental map into a variable map,...

Several laws and regulations have governed the implementation of school-based management (SBM) nationally in Indonesia since 2003. However, the implementation of the SBM was ‘apparent death’ because the government policies and implementation in the field were not in line with the initial intention. Some...

In the transportation system, security and safety are highly prioritized as a form of providing good services. Such as arranging and handling vehicle cargo on board. However, the procedures for transporting and fastening vehicles on board the KMP.Mutis ship operating at Tanjung Kalian Port on the Tanjung...

This paper focuses on the role of Susanna in Mozart’s opera The Marriage of Figaro and takes its classic cantata “A Wonderful Moment is Coming” as a specific research object. In-depth analysis of the important role of the cantata in shaping the image of the role of Susanna, from the music melody, rhythm,...

Ovarian cancer contains a microenvironment that supports the proliferation of cancer cells. The microenvironment of ovarian cancer can be produced in vitro by the manufacture of an ovarian cancer scaffold. The scaffold provides conditions structurally similar to the in vivo microenvironment for communication...

Global climate change and urban transportation’s significant contribution to carbon dioxide emissions necessitate context-sensitive strategies for sustainable mobility. While improving public transport construction is a recognized approach to reducing emissions, its effectiveness in cities with complex...

Output power of Photovoltaic generation system is influenced by temperature, humidity, solar radiation intensity and so on. The effects of three kinds of external climate conditions, including temperature, humidity, solar radiation intensity, on photovoltaic output power were anal sized in detail in...

Since the launch of the major initiative to jointly build the 21st century maritime silk road, universities across China have become witnesses and direct participants in the initiative. In this process, the huge differences between Chinese and foreign cultures lead to many misunderstandings and frictions....

Leveraging marketing can allow many cross-border e-commerce products to gain high attention with less effort through various media platforms, thereby achieving better communication results. By analyzing the cases created by many brands in the marketing atmosphere around hot events, the communication...

It is necessary to think about a method of determining the cost of a cesarean section that is in accordance with the real conditions in a private hospital so that the hospital does not suffer losses. The research objective was to determine the method of calculating the unit cost of Caesarean section...

The article from this research contains a discussion of gender relations in Indonesian modern literary texts by male authors. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data on gender relations is obtained through a search of the narrator’s speech as well as the speeches and actions of the characters...

Aiming at the problems of different standards and incomplete index coverage of urban rail transit evaluation system, combined with relevant standards and norms at home and abroad, a service level evaluation index system was established from the perspective of the whole process of passenger urban rail...

This article presents the results of a theoretical study on the deviation of water flow from the flow line in direct-flow sprinkling devices. The deviation of water flow from the flow line significantly affects its distribution over the field surface and the efficiency of sprinkling. The article also...

Adaptive learning was an interesting topic amid the many choices of 21st-century learning strategies. The development of research and topics related to adaptive learning is believed to grow rapidly in line with the diverse needs of the students. However, trends and research developments related to adaptive...

A large aspect of treating people fairly is ensuring the fairness or the measure of sentences passed. In Malaysia, judges have started to use, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, artificial intelligence (AI) to aid in passing sentences for certain offences such as physical and sexual assault, theft, drug...

Women’s participation in higher education is an important manifestation of efforts to achieve gender equality, in line with SDG Goal 5. Therefore, it is important to intensify the promotion of SDG Goal 5 in the academic environment, including at Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Currently, UNS has organised...

India’s marital culture is evolving. Relationship boundaries are becoming more diffused as a result of nuclear families, women being monetarily independent, and a reduction in social inhibitions. Due to COVID-19, there was a rapid change in the workplace environment where the line between the work and...

General Background: Information literacy is a fundamental competency in the digital era, encompassing the ability to access, evaluate, and use information ethically within technology-supported learning environments. Specific Background: At SMAIT Nurul Islam Tengaran, multimedia-based digital communication...

Based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, a monoaxial anisotropic perfectly matched layer was used as absorbing boundary condition, a gauss pulse signal with a bandwidth of 0-10GHz and a peak value of 1V was used as excite source, the impedance of microstrip was 50 , excitation signal source...

To study the biotherapy effect of Shenfuweikang herbs in treatment of gastric cancer, Kunming mice were grafted with a mouse gastric adenocarcinoma cell line MFC. Mice received different doses of Shefuweikang herbs after grafting. Tumor size was periodically measured and tumor weight was determined after...

Current measurement is one of the most important work in online monitoring of the electric system. Self-powered and intelligence are key areas of the current measuring sensor. In this paper, a self-powered current measuring sensor was designed, which realizes synchronous measurement and power supply...

For the geological disposal of high level radioactive waste, the repository boundary of fault zone may be an important channel for radionuclide migration to the biosphere. However, there are many problems in the field, such as the large area, complex geological body and limited drilling arrangement....

Youth character strengths becomes the front line for the nation’s future generations to face future challenges, including during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous research has shown character strengths in helping people and the nation cope the vicissitudes of Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to identify...

This paper aims to explore the correlation between the planning and design of entrance image of Jimei School Village (Ji Mei Xue Cun) and landscape planning for urban development. Access to the concept of sustainable development, Jimei School Village sites new challenges: the spatial order has long been...

“Water Margin” is the essence of wisdom in Chinese history. With 108 heroes in Liangshan as the main line, this book describes the social outlook and human sentiments of the Northern Song Dynasty, and portrays the loyalty and cunning among people. This book is mainly on the stories among men. At the...

The meandered antenna operates at 2.4GHz, and in order to avoid mutual coupling, we must isolate the antennas by increasing their distance from one another. By comparing its operating frequency, the meander line antenna’s length can be calculated to be λ/2. Because of its compactness, it was chosen....

Muslim-friendly tourism is a type of tourism that meets the specific cultural and religious needs of Muslim travelers. In recent years, this form of tourism has increasingly become an important segment of the global tourism industry, attracting the attention of many countries. In response to the rapidly...

Animal is the theme that humans are mostly familiar with, the art talents of animals have not be emphasized by humans all the time. Through the observation and interviews in the past few years, the author studies and demonstrates the art gifts of animals on dancing, colors, lines, compositions, architecture,...

This paper studies online monitoring of SS series locomotive braking and wheel ovalization. Two displacement sensors were used to detect real-time displacement amount of brake actuator and tire tread, which were calculated by IPC for real-time monitoring of braking remission, braking, brake shoe wear,...

Based on risk assessment theory and "N-1" safety criteria, aiming at the situation of fault and power recovery in distribution system with distributed generation (DG), load bus loss and line overload and they comprehensive risk index are proposed to assess the risk degree of system, and find the vulnerable...

The dynamics of women participation in legislative institution of Bangkalan was significantly degrading. The result of 2014 legislative election in Bangkalan was "zero" which means there were no women winning the votes, the only regency in East Java which does not have any women representatives. Culture,...

Medan city people really need a fast and efficient means of transportation. The need for this means of transportation makes online transportation very in demand, so the Medan city community must also understand about safety in safe driving. The purpose of this research is that the people of Medan who...

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee perceptions of organizational change on the psychological climate and work engagement, as well as to analyze the reciprocal effect of psychological climate and work involvement on employees of regionally owned enterprises in Banjarmasin City. Employee...

This concept paper to identify the level of practice of Preschool Supervisors and its relationship with the commitment of Community Educators in Kindergartens and KEMAS Nurseries. The purpose of this concept paper is also to identify issues in national education related to instructional leadership that...

Background: Hypertension or pre-hypertension in young adults is unusual and more often linked with an adverse family or pregnancy history, such as preterm birth, than hypertension which develops later in life1–4. Surprisingly, no trials have investigated whether lifestyle advice developed for blood pressure...

Guarantees and protection of human rights are the responsibility of the government, both in normal state situations and in emergencies such as the Covid-19 pandemic. In suppressing the spread of Covid-19 in prisons, a policy of granting assimilation is issued to prisoners who meet the requirements. Therefore,...

The development of digital technology in the past two decades has a major impact on various sectors including architecture and construction. In Indonesia, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), which began to be known around 1990-1994 as a tool in drawing, had pros and cons compared to manual drawing methods....