Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Business, Accounting, Finance and Economics (BAFE 2025)

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39 articles
Proceedings Article

Peer-Review Statements

Thurai Murugan Nathan, Abdelhak Senadjki, Siti Nur Amira Binti Othman, Hemaniswarri Dewi a/p Dewadas, Ravindran a/l Nadarajan, Nurliyana Binti Maludin
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 13th International Conference on Business, Accountancy, Finance and Economics on 22 October 2025 through Physical/virtual platform-Zoom. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved...
Proceedings Article

A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence in Bangladesh

Mehzabul Hoque Nahid, Golam Mustafa Md. Nurullah Rabbani, Khandakar Tahurul Islam
This study aims to assess the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) research in Bangladesh, identifying key motivations, research domains, and the potential of AI in this region. We conducted a systematic literature review using cohesive keywords across Google Scholar and other academic databases....
Proceedings Article

E-Trade Potential in Bangladesh: Factors that Elevate Public Value of E-Trade

Mehzabul Hoque Nahid, Khandakar Tahurul Islam, Rezbin Nahar, Jubayer Suhan, Nazia Farhana, Fahad Hossain
This study examines the impact of improved situational factors, actor capabilities, and flexible process workflows on the public value of E-trade licenses in Bangladesh. The research aims to identify how these factors contribute to enhancing transparency, efficiency, and user satisfaction within the...
Proceedings Article

Research on Innovative Management Models of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

Chakhoi Dai, Luo Jia, Yongxian Lu
This study addresses the core issue of systematically integrating sustainable development principles and the resource-based view into new energy vehicle enterprises’ management systems amid severe environmental constraints, resource bottlenecks, and interest conflicts, aiming to coordinate green transformation...
Proceedings Article

Unraveling the Drivers of Consumer Purchase Behavior in Cross-Border Electronic Commerce (CBEC) Ecosystem: Conceptual Framework

Choy Johnn Yee, Annie Ng Cheng San, Choong Yuen Onn, Kuah Yoke Chin, Ng Yin Kuan, Wong Tai Seng
The widespread use of the internet and the accelerated proliferation of cross-border electronic commerce (CBEC) have reshaped consumer purchase behavior. CBEC removes the geographical boundaries to enable businesses to enter into the global market and allow consumers to make cross-border purchases. Unlike...
Proceedings Article

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Dual-Engine Approach to Value Creation in Intelligent Enterprise Portals

Yiting Zhao, Mingding Zhou
Against the backdrop of rapid digital economic development, enterprise digital transformation has emerged as a key driver of enhanced core competitiveness. However, continuous challenges such as “data silos,” fragmented workflows, and disjointed management perspectives in traditional information technology...
Proceedings Article

Dynamic Game: Cross - cultural Mechanisms of Trust in Live - streaming E - commerce

Yimeng Zhang, Mingding Zhou, Qiang Zhou
The rapid expansion of cross-border e-commerce has established foreign trade live streaming as a critical tool for mitigating information asymmetry, reducing customer acquisition costs, and enhancing resource allocation efficiency in international trade. Confronting the limitations of Spence’s static...
Proceedings Article

Bridging Generational Divides in AI Utilization: Insights into Self-Efficacy and Adoption Among Gen X and Gen Y within Malaysian Human Resource Consultancies

Thiam-Yong Kuek, Yuen-Onn Choong, Saw-Chin Khor, Lit-Cheng Tai, Sin-Yee Lee, Fitriya Abdul Rahim, Alexander Guan-Meng Tay, Bobby Boon-Hui Chai, Timothy Tzen-Vun Yap, Melissa Yu-Fei Chin
This conceptual study examined the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) self-efficacy on attitudes and intentions to adopt AI among human resource (HR) practitioners in Malaysian HR consultancy firms, with a specific focus on Generations X and Y. Given the rapid expansion of Malaysia’s HR consultancy...
Proceedings Article

Study on Acceptance of Digital Payments Among the Elderly in Malaysia

Yoon-Mei Chin, Pei-Yew Mah, Pik-Yin Foo, Kogilavani Apadore, Chun-T’ing Loh, Sonia Johanthan
The adoption of digital payment systems has grown rapidly worldwide, yet elderly populations face challenges in embracing this shift. This study investigates the factors influencing digital payment adoption among the elderly in Kampar, Perak, a former mining town in Malaysia with a growing elderly population....
Proceedings Article

Understanding the Key Factors Impacting Employee Retention within the Logistics Sector of Malaysia

Fabian Nicholas A/L Martin, Pavitralexmi A/P Vasudavan, Chua Soon Cheng, Karunanithy A/L Degeras, Afwan Hakim Md Mahdzir
Employee retention has become a critical concern in the logistics sector of Malaysia due to the increasing demand for skilled labor and the dynamic nature of the industry. Despite its significance, many logistics companies continue to face high turnover rates, which negatively impact operational efficiency...
Proceedings Article

Do Psychopaths Perform Better in High Stress Work Environments? The Moderating Effect of Work Stress on Individuals With ASPD

Teh Hong-Leong, Ng Shwu-Shing, Lai Ka-Fei, Norhayati Md Isa, Farhana Hanim, Shanthi Nadarajah, Hatijah Md Salleh
Individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) or by its layman term ‘psychopaths’ are often perceived in a negative light. However certain studies reveal that psychopaths perform better under an abusive boss. Surprisingly, psychopaths reported improved well-being, more positive emotions, and...
Proceedings Article

Self-Efficacy, Cognitive Reappraisal, Expressive Suppression and Social Support Predict Psychological Well-Being Among Adults in Malaysia

Mun Kit Lee, Nurul Iman Abdul Jalil, Bao Xuan Hon, Synn Wynn Lam
This study investigates the extent to which self-efficacy (SE), cognitive reappraisal (CR), expressive suppression (ES), and social support (SS) predict psychological well-being (PWB) among Malaysian young adults. A total of 331 participants aged 18–35 was recruited through purposive sampling and completed...
Proceedings Article

“Small Ports, Big Pressures”: Exploring the Emerging Sustainability and Resilience Obtacles in Malaysia’s Non-Major Ports

Mohammad Khairuddin Othman, Hakim Hasnan, Noor Apandi Osnin, Chuah Lai Fatt
The Non-major ports, though smaller in capacity, play a critical role in strengthening Malaysia’s regional connectivity and sustaining trade competitiveness. Yet, their pursuit of resilience and sustainability is increasingly constrained by a complex operational, regulatory, and environmental maritime...
Proceedings Article

Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention Among Public University Students

Shanthi Nadarajah, Ng Miu Xin, Pavitra Madiahlagan
This study investigates the factors that influence entrepreneurial intention among students in Malaysian public universities, addressing the limited local research on this topic despite extensive global literature. Five key variables are examined: innovativeness, locus of control, need for achievement,...
Proceedings Article

The Interplay of Business Analytics and Business Organizational Functions: Input to SMEs Strategic Management Plan

Altagracia A. Silaya, Flormando P. Baldovino, Manuel S. Enverga
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) across ASEAN, including the Philippines, face growing pressure to adopt data-driven decision-making, yet empirical evidence on how business analytics is integrated into their core functions remains limited. This study investigates the relationship between business...
Proceedings Article

To Err Is Human, To Forgive Is Divine. Abusive Bosses and Turnover Intention: The Moderating Effect of Employee Forgiveness

Teh Hong-Leong, Ng Shwu-Shing, Norhayati Md Isa, Farhana Hanim, Shanthi Nadarajah, Hatijah Md Salleh, Norharyani Adrus
Abusive leaders are a nightmare to work under. As expected, employees who are unwilling to face this nightmare anymore resign as soon as the opportunity presents itself. This is a growing concern because despite the good intentions of shareholders and top management to retain high performing employees,...
Proceedings Article

Price Discovery in the Malaysian Crude Palm Oil Market: The Role of FCPO Across Normal and Disruptive Regimes

Jude W. Taunson, Minah Japang, Abdul Kamal Char, Ricky Chia Chee Jiun
This study examines the price-discovery role of the Malaysian crude palm oil (CPO) spot and futures (FCPO) markets from January 2023 to June 2025, focusing on disruption episodes, the 2023 floods, and the B40 biodiesel mandate implemented in Indonesia. Using daily data, the analysis applies Johansen...
Proceedings Article

The Impact of Leader-Member Exchange on Job Performance: Exploring the Psychological Influence of Employee Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Che-chang Cheng, Tsang-kai Hung
Over the past few decades, the impact of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) on job performance has been widely confirmed. However, most studies focus on the leader’s perspective or simple dyadic interactions, lacking a systematic discussion of the role of members’ internal psychological processes, particularly...
Proceedings Article

Adaptive Work Performance in AI-Integrated Healthcare: The Mediating Role of Trust

Ching Ying Tian, Seow Ai Na, Hew Jun Jie, Leong Lai Ying
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by offering new tools and capabilities for clinical decision-making and operational efficiency. However, its successful integration depends on the healthcare workers’ ability to adapt within AI-enabled work environments. This study aims to examine...
Proceedings Article

Factors Influencing Working Adults’ Willingness to Plan for Long-Term Care in Malaysia

Joe Yee Chong, Ai Na Seow, Nurul Afidah Mohamad Yusof
In Malaysia, the increasing elderly population has increased the need for long-term care planning, especially among working adults. This demographic has a higher likelihood of having disposable income because of stable income from performing work. Thus, they are more likely to integrate long-term care...
Proceedings Article

Moderating Role of Technology Readiness on AI Adoption Among Accounting Personnel

Ah-Suat Lee, Chun-T’ing Loh, Yoon-Mei Chin, Pik-Yin Foo, Yen-Hong Ng
Artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing rapid transformation to the business world, and the accounting profession is of no exception. Even though AI technology is believed to save costs, improve efficiency, and effectiveness in the performance of accounting-related tasks, there is still inadequate proof...
Proceedings Article

Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Successes and Challenges in Development

Siew Mun Ang
The Orang Asli communities are at a crossroad in development. Although they are marginalized and viewed as poor and backward, this is just one of many perspectives of them. In fact, the Orang Asli’s existing culture shows many environmentally friendly practices, which are so important as Malaysia embraces...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of Dedicated and Shared Storage Methods in Redesigning the Layout of a Raw Material Storage Warehouse

Muhammad Irvandy, Qurtubi
Due to the unstructured and random arrangement of material, the ceramics industry faces efficiency challenges in its raw material storage warehouse. This problem is exacerbated by the placement of dead stock in strategic areas near the input/output (I/O) doors, resulting in long material handling distances...
Proceedings Article

Increasing the Efficiency of Material Handling Distance in Raw Material Warehouse Using the Class-Based Storage Method

Reyhan Pebriardianto, Qurtubi
A company that produces porcelain tableware experiences problems in storing materials in its warehouses, which results in their materials being positioned randomly based on available space and placing deadstock in the front area. Many storage areas remain underutilized, causing some materials to be stored...
Proceedings Article

Employment Beyond Oil: Structural Drivers and Institutional Moderators in MENA Countries

Abdelhak Senadjki, Au Yong Hui Nee, Thurai Murugan Nathan, Joseph James Mapendo, Saliha Djouahra
The Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) continues to struggle with the economic growth paradox of expanding while experiencing ineffective job creation, particularly among the youth and women. This paper examines the employment structure factors beyond oil reliance and the moderating effect of...
Proceedings Article

Sustainable Development Through Discrete Pathways: AI and Organizational Creativity in Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Sector

Hassan Mousa, Majed Al-Dubai
This investigation examines the independent contributions of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities and organizational creativity to sustainable development outcomes within Saudi Arabia’s healthcare sector. Despite theoretical predictions of synergistic interactions between technological and creative...
Proceedings Article

CEO Political Ideology and Corporate Cash Holdings

Shirina Lin, Dewan Rahman, Barry Oliver
This study investigates the impact of CEO personal political ideology on the level of corporate cash holdings and the market value of the cash saved. Using individual CEO contribution data to US political parties covering the period 2003 to 2019, we find that CEO political ideology has a significant...
Proceedings Article

Exploring Digital Payment Adoption through the Technology Acceptance Model: The Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Use in QRIS Implementation

Aufa Habibie, Hastin Umi Anisah
In the digital era, the adoption of cashless payment systems has accelerated, with QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) emerging as a key innovation in Indonesia’s financial ecosystem. This study investigates the effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on QRIS transaction adoption...
Proceedings Article

Battle of the Giants: Inspecting How the Us-China Trade War is Shaking up FDI Inflows in the Asean+3

Cheah Wan Ching, Chuah Jolin, Ting Yi Ernn
This study investigates how tariffs and trade liberalization affect FDI inflows to ASEAN+3 economies, with a particular focus on sectoral inflows in manufacturing and services. The analysis incorporates the role of global value chain (GVC) integration in the context of U.S.–China trade tensions. The...
Proceedings Article

Factors affecting the intention to adopt wearable devices for health monitoring among white-collar workers in Malaysia

Seetha Munisamy, Lai Ka Fei, Chang Ke Jun, Lim En Gee, Yip Ning, Hemaniswarri Dewi Dewadas
Wearable health technology gained significant attention for its potential to improve personal health management and reduce the burden on healthcare systems. Yet, despite its benefits, adoption among white-collar workers in Malaysia remains relatively low, highlighting the need to better understand the...
Proceedings Article

Impact of Electronic Wallet as Payment System in Selected Micro Enterprises in Batangas City

E. Caseda Wincel Fae, De Leon Cameron U. Palicpic, Ralph Darren G. Pornobi, M. Prince Jhonson, B. Evangelista Angelica
Every type of business depends on its mode of payment system to function; hence the current study was carried out to fill the information gap about e-wallet usage as a payment system method among consumers and businesses. The purpose of this research was to assess and analyze the Impact of Electronic...
Proceedings Article

Personal and Professional Competencies, and Productivity of Employees in the Local Government Units of Batangas City: Basis for Proposed Programs

Marian Angeli C. Reyes, Marinella A. Ilagan, Leove G. Mutiangpili
The provision of basic services, the implementation of development initiatives, and the maintenance of efficient community governance are all made possible by Local Government Units, or LGUs. Employee creativity and innovation in Local Government are consequently essential to maintaining effective operations...
Proceedings Article

The Differences in Management Strategies Among LGBTQ+ Small Business Entrepreneurs in Batangas City

B. Castillo Erika, B. Del Prado Maria Janna Ysabel, C. Ranay Herson, P. Lopez-Famadico Gorgonia
With the development of the entrepreneurship area, members of the LGBTQ+ community continue to challenge norms and open doors for new perspectives with regard to management strategies. Using Henri Fayol’s Five Functions of Management, namely: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling,...
Proceedings Article

Assessment of Service Quality Dimensions and Student’s Satisfaction in Using E Payment Services of University of Batangas - Batangas Campus

Dexter Villas
The growth of e-payment services has made digital transactions much more efficient and convenient. However, because of the perceived hazards and limitations, many Filipino users are still reluctant to utilize e-payment methods. Users’ happiness and perceptions of the e-payment services’ service quality,...
Proceedings Article

The Synergistic Transformation of Auditing: Enhancing Fraud Detection and Efficiency through AI and Blockchain

Ally Salumu Mtupeni
The traditional, sample-based external audit model faces increasing pressure from the complexity of globalized commerce and the rising threat of sophisticated financial fraud. This paper addresses this challenge by empirically investigating the synergistic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain...
Proceedings Article

Implementation of Happiness at Work and MSMEs’ Performance: A Case Study on Muslimah Barefoot Entrepreneurs, MSMEs in Banjarmasin City

Hastin Umi Anisah, Ahmad Yunani, Muzdalifah, Hamdani, Asrid Juniar, Aufa Habibie, Muhammad Afrimal Firdaus, Ahmad Hapi Badali, Asyura Syifa Nabila
This study aims to provide a clear picture of the application of happiness at work among Muslimah Barefoot Entrepreneurs, MSMEs in Banjarmasin City. The study seeks to explore the phenomenon of happiness at work and to analyze whether its application has an effect on the performance of these MSMEs. Data...
Proceedings Article

Factors Influencing the Intention to Stay Among Skilled Labors of Precision Machining Industry in Malaysia

Chong Yeow Ping, Noor Fareen Abdul Rahim
The precision machining sector in Malaysia plays a vital role in high-impact industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electrical and electronics. However, the industry is increasingly challenged by difficulties in retaining skilled labor, which threatens productivity, quality, and overall competitiveness....
Proceedings Article

The Implication of Globalization on the lives of People: A literature Review

Sameerah Ramjane, Abdul Raheem Mohamad Yusof
Over the last few decades, the world has seen a consistent and substantial shift toward greater globalization. This growing process encompasses more than just the trade of commodities and services; it also involves the increased cross-border mobility of capital, people, and ideas. Technology, knowledge,...
Proceedings Article

Determinants influencing IoT adoption of supply chain management in Chinese e-commerce

Zhang Di, Sima Ahmadpour, Joshua Teck Khun Loo, Sharanjit Kaur a/p Bhathal Singh, Shiva Hashemi, S. P. R. Charles Ramendran
This study explores the determinants influencing IoT adoption of in supply chain management within Chinese e-commerce to help promote the use of IoT technology. The study expands the TOE model by incorporating compatibility, transparency, information security, innovation capability, employee capability,...