Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication and Applied Technologies 2025 (ICOMTA 2025)
53 articles
Proceedings Article
Peer-Review Statements
Daniel Barredo Ibáñez, Paulo Carlos López-López, José Arturo Figueroa Günther, Iván Puentes Rivera
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICOM25 during September 2-4, 2025, in Valdivia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description of...
Proceedings Article
Detecting Pests Affecting the AAB Muse Using an Image-recognising Mobile Application
Ariosto Vicuña Pino, Jessica Ponce Ordoñez, Bryan Steven Cortez Chichande, Jaime Mora Vera
Early detection of pests in Musa AAB (banana) crops is essential to maximise crop production. However, farmers’ lack of experience can limit their ability to identify and control these pests. Constant advances in agricultural technology and the incorporation of software tools have provided efficient...
Proceedings Article
Subliminal Messages in Chanel’s No. 5 Perfume 2024 Campaign
Nina Aguiar Mariño, Doménica Rodríguez
The article analyzes the subliminal messages present in the advertising campaign A Rendez-vous (2024) for Chanel No. 5 perfume, focusing on the communication strategies used to attract diverse audiences. Through a narrative approach, it identifies hidden meanings conveyed through images that reinforce...
Proceedings Article
The Queer Narrative in the Transmedia Proposal of HBO’s “The Last of Us” Series and the Fan Film “All We Lost”
Oscar A. Aybar-Cabezudo, Melissa Huamán-Huillca
Currently, television fiction linked to video-on-demand channels, such as HBO or Netflix, is embracing narratives that explore and expand the representations of queer characters on screen. In this context, there are transmedia narratives that elicit fan participation. Therefore, this article has analyzed...
Proceedings Article
Content Analysis of Communication Strategies in Team ‘Patrón Mejía’: Effectiveness and Message Study
Nina Aguiar, Bryan Constante, Mauro Ruiz
This research analyzes the communication strategies employed by the Club Deportivo “Patrón Mejía” between August 2024 and September 2024 on the digital platform Facebook, using a mixed-methods approach. Through content analysis and metric evaluation, the study examined the communication strategies, the...
Proceedings Article
Journalism Training in Conflict Contexts: Challenges in Covering Environmental Crimes in Ecuador
Tania Orbe Martínez, Nathalie Tomalá Calderón
In 2024, the decree of a state of internal armed conflict in Ecuador, under the presidency of Daniel Noboa, intensified the challenges for journalistic work, particularly in covering sensitive topics such as environmental crimes. This study analyzes the relevance of the environmental journalism course...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Impact of the Social Media Filter Bubble on University Students. Case Study: Ecuador
Paola Ulloa López, Lesther Cedeño, Juan Pablo Sotomayor
This research analyzes whether young university students, the subjects of our study, are aware of content segmentation on social media, based on filter bubbles or “cookies,” which they approve of. This study uses a triangular methodology: netnography; non-participant observation; a survey of 350 university...
Proceedings Article
Journalistic Strategies on Instagram for the Dissemination of Health Information During Crises
Brigitte Karina Fuentes-Patiño, Paola Palomino-Flores
This study explores journalism strategies that Salud con lupa used during the coronavirus global health crisis, focusing on its contribution to health education and reducing incorrect information. Using a study and descriptive quantitative approach, the data was collected through online studies, up to...
Proceedings Article
Feminist Narratives in Fashion in Vogue Mexico and Latin America During the Digital Era 2020-2024
Daniela Orellana Gutiérrez, Paola Palomino-Flores
This study examines the construction of feminist narratives in the digital edition of Vogue Mexico and Latin America during the 2020-2024 period, through an intersectional and critical approach. Discourses on feminism, diversity, and inclusion are embraced in content regarding fashion, beauty, and journalistic...
Proceedings Article
Representation of Peruvian Women’s Identity and Empowerment Through Boudoir Photography
Jhair Neil Vilca-Deza, Jacob Bañuelos-Capistrán, María Chávez-Chuquimango
This study focuses on highlighting how boudoir photography is perceived by Peruvian women as a transformative tool for the representation of their body and sensuality, collaborating significantly in the construction of their identity. It adopts a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design, focused...
Proceedings Article
Participatory Photography as a Therapeutic Tool for Mental Health Among University Students
Paula Augusto-Pando, María Chávez-Chuquimango
This study focuses on analyzing the uses of participatory photography as a therapeutic tool for rehabilitation and mental health, from the perspective of young university students between 22 and 25 years of age studying medicine. It adopts a phenomenological paradigm that focuses on understanding the...
Proceedings Article
The Visual Memory of Inca Kola: The Role of Advertising Photography in the Construction of Peruvian Identity
Héctor Reyes-Criado
This study analyzes the role of the documentary heritage of Inca Kola’s advertising photography in the construction of Peruvian cultural identity, based on the perceptions of photographers and advertisers who have worked directly with the brand. From a qualitative approach, the experiences of the participants...
Proceedings Article
The Distribution of University Documentaries: An Interview with Professors from Communication Faculties in Ibero-America
Gerardo Karbaum, Alberto Mejía Manrique, Deris Cruzco Gonzalez, Andrea de Jesús Oré Campo
The documentary genre is taught in numerous communication faculties in Latin America. Like any audiovisual product, students are intrinsically instructed in the fundamental stages for its realization: pre-production, filming and post-production. However, the distribution process, although also applied,...
Proceedings Article
Foreign Disinformation Narratives About Ecuador: An Approach to their Structure and Initial Beliefs
Pamela J. Cruz Páez, Tania Orbe Martínez, Tatiana Sandoval
In a global context of narrative warfare, which seeks to influence public belief and manipulate opinions, false and misleading narratives promoting Kremlin interests reached Ecuador in 2019, 2022, and 2023. During these periods of sociopolitical crisis, two Russian media outlets, Russia Today (RT) and...
Proceedings Article
Media Convergence Ecosystems and Digital Transformation of Journalism in Latin American Contexts
Patricia Villagómez Rodríguez, Paola Cruz Jaramillo
The digital transformation of journalism prompted by its presence on platforms such as Instagram. This evidence new forms of narrative characterized by hypertextuality, multimediality, and interactivity. The contemporary digital environment reconfigures the relationship between media outlets, information...
Proceedings Article
Educommunication of Youtubers and Media Influencers and its Impact on Liquid Audiences on Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok
César Andrade-Martinez
The objective of the study was to explore and describe the educommunication or youtubers and influencers in Ecuador in order to know the impact they generate on followers, internet users and liquid audiences through social networks. The research applied the mixed approach with qualitative and quantitative...
Proceedings Article
Representation and Presence of Women in Salsa Music Videos in the Decades from the 80’s to 2010’s
Lía Nathalia Santamaría Julca, Giancarlo Gomero, Javier Hernández Ruiz
Video clips have been part of the music industry since the 1980’s, they evolved, generating stories and adopting diverse narratives, among which we have those that included representations of women. Therefore, this paper is an analysis of the representation and presence of women in salsa music videos...
Proceedings Article
Educational Technology: Citizen Perception of the Digital Strategy for the Prevention of School Dropout in Public Universities
Gilberto Murillo González, Mijael Altamirano Santiago, German Martínez Prats
This research establishes an analysis of citizen perception on the use of digital tools such as text messaging tools (SMS) in the prevention of school dropout in public universities in southeastern Mexico, with emphasis on the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT). The results obtained from an...
Proceedings Article
Transmedia Communication as a Casual Element in Political Strategy, Case Study: 2025 Ballot, Ecuador
Paola Ulloa-López, Georgina Manzano, Juan P. Sotomayor
This research analyzes the staging of the transmedia communication strategies of the candidates for the Presidency of Ecuador, Luisa Gonzáles and Daniel Noboa, who is the current president of the Latin American country. The study aims to analyze whether politicians’ campaign strategies include transmedia...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Data Journalism in Ecuador
Kerly Espinosa Gaona, Gabriela Coronel-Salas
This research aims to analyze how journalism professionals in Ecuador manage data to create journalistic content and use computer tools to produce visualizations, enabling the delivery of journalistic products in a language accessible to all audiences. A data collection form was used to gather detailed...
Proceedings Article
The Mediating Role of Perceived Relevance in Impulse Buying Behaviour in University Students
G. Gallegos-Salas, S. Ura-Perez, O. Gutierrez-Aguilar
This research investigates the mediating role of perceived relevance in impulsive buying behaviour in university students. A latent variable structural model was designed, with predictor variables: Community in social networks, Informativity, and Interactivity. The study was conducted with 118 university...
Proceedings Article
COVID-19’s Role in Amplifying Affective Polarization on Spanish Twitter/X During the First State of Alarm
Santiago Giraldo Luque, Cristina Fernández Rovira, Martí Fernández Saboya
Spain has been characterised as one of the countries with the greatest affective polarisation. Divergences go from being political to fostering social division, and this phenomenon has been aggravated in social media during COVID-19. This article analyses the public discussion held on Twitter (now, X)...
Proceedings Article
Assessing the Relevance of Categories of Annotated Text to Identify and Measure Persuasion Techniques
Miguel Fernández, Marcelo Santos, Andrea Riquelme, Matías Vogel, Marcelo Mendoza
Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to detect propaganda are a field in development. Though many works point towards ‘counting’ the persuasion techniques, less attention is dedicated to the actual relevance, beyond frequency. We introduce an operationalization of relevance as the combination...
Proceedings Article
Cybermedia in Latin America. A Focus on Southern Cone
Mayra Paola Gonzales-Córdova, Claudia Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Catalina Mier Sanmartín
The incorporation of technology in various sectors has generated profound transformations, and in the field of media. These changes are manifested both in new opportunities for the presentation of content, as well as in the challenges of adapting journalistic routines to meet the growing needs of the...
Proceedings Article
Digital Gender-Based Violence Against Women in Chilean Subnational elections: Patterns and Impacts
René Jara Reyes, Jarnishs Beltrán
Despite growing global awareness of online violence against women in politics, empirical research on its prevalence, forms, and consequences in Latin America remains scarce, particularly in the local and regional political level. This study examines digital gender-based political violence (DGPV) against...
Proceedings Article
Perceptions of Personal Development in Peruvian Videopodcasts among Youth Audiences
Mellany Gizeh Davila-Noronha, Lorena Teresa Espinoza-Robles, Oscar Alfredo Aybar-Cabezudo
As an audiovisual format, the videopodcast has emerged as a relevant narrative medium among young audiences, combining visual language, personal testimonies, and emotionally resonant storytelling. This article analyzes how youth empowerment is promoted among young audiences through Peruvian interview...
Proceedings Article
Queer Self-Discovery in Thai Coming-of-Age Television: Identity Construction in I Told Sunset About You
Melany Lucia Gonzales-Cieza, Lorena Teresa Espinoza-Robles, Oscar Alfredo Aybar-Cabezudo
The coming-of-age genre, which focuses on the protagonist’s transition into adulthood, frequently explores the search for identity. This trope is particularly effective in portraying the journey of queer identity self-discovery, as characters face challenges related to acceptance, belonging, and self-love....
Proceedings Article
“Decolonised Education and the Breaking of ‘Non-Spaces’: The Women’s Prison in Santas Vainas, Esmeraldas (Ecuador)”
Guadalupe Gómez Abeledo, Hugo Bone Guano, Belén Amador Rodríguez
This article explores the idea of respect within a non-space: Santas Vainas Women’s Prison. In an era marked by narco-warfare, a tool called Creation of a Virtual/Face-to-Face Support Classroom for Access to Luis Vargas Torres Technical University in Esmeraldas (PPL) was deployed to challenge organic...
Proceedings Article
Tourism and Sustainable Development in Ecuador: A Regional Analysis
Christopher Lopez-Samaniego, Aracelly Núñez-Naranjo, Tania Morales-Molina
The transition toward a sustainable development model in Ecuador positions tourism as a key sector for economic diversification, reduction of regional inequalities, and promotion of social inclusion. This study assesses the contribution of tourism to sustainable development from a territorial and multidimensional...
Proceedings Article
Aesthetics or Identity? The Importance of Wine Consumption Frequency
Danny C. Barbery-Montoya, Fiorella Echeverría-Camposano
The Ecuadorian wine market is currently saturated with international competitors, with insufficient brand differentiation for a bottle of wine to stand out. This study aims to identify the variables influencing consumption frequency, focusing on Generation Z and Millennials. It considers factors ranging...
Proceedings Article
Voting Intentions and Sociopolitical Factors in Generation Z in Ecuador
Gabriela Falconí, Gustavo Cusot, Fabricio Betancourt
Generation Z represents a sociodemographic segment with intriguing sociocultural and political characteristics that significantly distinguish it from previous generations. Access to technology drastically influences the behavior and operational dynamics of this generation, as it is the first population...
Proceedings Article
Transmedia Storytelling in K-pop: Emotional Branding, Fan Participation, and Narrative Coherence in the Construction of Idol Identity
Daniela Salinas, Francisco Arbaiza
This study explores how K-pop groups use transmedia storytelling to construct and promote their brand identity. Drawing on a hermeneutic phenomenological framework, it analyzes both campaign content and fan interpretations to understand how narrative coherence, emotional engagement, symbolic elements,...
Proceedings Article
Emotional Storytelling in Fashion Unboxing: Microinfluencers on TikTok and Their Role in Brand Awareness Among Young Adults
Estrella Benavides, Francisco Arbaiza
This study explores the influence of emotional storytelling in unboxing videos produced by fashion microinfluencers on TikTok and its role in generating brand awareness among young female consumers aged 18 to 25. Using a qualitative, phenomenological-hermeneutic design, data were collected through semi-structured...
Proceedings Article
Young College Women’s Perceptions of Breast Cancer Prevention Communication: Fear as a Behavioral Barrier
Kyara Oyakawa Acevedo, Lizett Karen Graham Milla, Jorge Lucas Vargas-Sardon
Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of death among women in Peru, with a notable increase in young women in particular, who often present more aggressive tumor characteristics. Despite multiple preventive campaigns, there are communication barriers that limit women’s ability to access and...
Proceedings Article
Preservation of Digital Documents: Strategic Models and International Standards for Institutional Management
Juan Carlos Santillán-Lima, Javier Francisco Díaz, Darío Piccirilli, Diana Carolina Guambo-Vallejo, Miguel Duque-Vaca, Fernando Tiverio Molina-Granja
The preservation of digital documents poses a strategic challenge for contemporary institutional management. This article presents a structured narrative review of 22 key studies published between 2010 and 2025, focusing on strategic models and international standards for digital preservation. The analysis...
Proceedings Article
Representation of the Characters in the Dramatic Conflict of the 1976 Feature Film
Enzo-Marcelo Solorio Urquizo, Alejandro-Hernan Seminario-Campos, Yasmin Sayan-Casquino
In today’s world of entertainment, Latin American cinematography encompasses a casual audience in pursuit of recreational purposes as a way to clear the mind of duties or work. Audiovisual production companies know and study their audience to offer them what they need, but nevertheless, there are others...
Proceedings Article
Social and Political Narrative: Audience Engagement in The Boys
Antony Jose Ferrel Atoche, Yasmin Sayan-Casquino
Contemporary television series increasingly strive to construct realistic narratives that engage with current social and political issues. To achieve this, they develop characters and storylines that mirror real-world conflicts and invite the audience to play an active role in the interpretive process....
Proceedings Article
Digital Communication Strategies and the Use of Transmedia Narrative of the “Always Potterfanáticos” Community
Willy Andrés Sotelo Alegría, Laura Escobar Goicochea
The present research aims to analyze the impact of digital communication strategies of the Harry Potter fan group through transmedia in 2023 in a Facebook fan group. This franchise is one of the most successful entertainment stories. Its eight books have been adapted on the big screen and won the affection...
Proceedings Article
“I acknowledge the negative Effects, but Being on Social Media is Worth it to me”: A Study on Self-control of Minors as Content Consumers on Social Networks
Tomás Atarama-Rojas, Beatriz Feijoo, Lucía Anastacio-Coello, Henry Palomino-Moreno
Social networks have been fully integrated into daily life. Minors, who are accessing social networks at increasingly younger ages, have become a priority audience, dedicating significant time to these platforms, where they actively consume content. This research aims to analyze how minors exercise ethical...
Proceedings Article
Feminist Elements in Femvertising Perceived as Dishonest
Gianella Mantilla-Caro, Eliana Gallardo-Echenique
Femvertising is an advertising strategy that challenges traditional stereotypes that reflect women as a secondary subject and arises from the need for brands to connect with a female audience exposed to cultural changes. Feminist advertising is composed of five elements: intersectionality, empowerment,...
Proceedings Article
Organizational Image and Academic Satisfaction: The Primacy of the Cognitive Component in the Private University of Metropolitan Lima
Antoinette Francesca Falconi -Elías, Demetrio Antonio Ruiz-Olorte
This research examines the impact of organizational image on the academic satisfaction of senior students at a private university in Metropolitan Lima. Using a quantitative explanatory approach with a non-experimental design, 200 students were surveyed face-to-face. A structural equation model was proposed...
Proceedings Article
Beyond the Perfect Body in the Campaign What is Love?
Alisson Sánchez-Soriano, Eliana Gallardo-Echenique
This study analyzes the representation of body diversity in Victoria’s Secret “What is Love?” campaign. In a context in which social networks, especially Instagram, play a decisive role in the construction and dissemination of beauty standards, it is relevant to study whether the brand’s consumers perceive...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Film Critic YouTubers in the Development of Audiovisual Competencies. The Case of 3 Latin American YouTubers
Renato Nureña Siles, Victor Omar Vite León
The study examines the role of YouTube film critics in developing audiovisual competencies among university students. YouTube, one of the most popular platforms globally, stands out for its informal yet emotionally engaging educational content, facilitating learning and interaction between content creators...
Proceedings Article
Blurred Disinformation in Digital Journalism: A Typology of Subtle Deceptive Practices on Social Media
Karen Pinto-Garzón, Cristina Meini
Disinformation has become a pressing concern for democratic societies and a central topic in journalism studies. While much research has focused on the spread of false information on social media by non-institutional actors, less attention has been paid to the deceptive practices of digital news media....
Proceedings Article
My Influencer Friend: Analysis of Parasocial Relationships in the Credibility of Sponsored Content in Peru
Álvaro Montúfar-Calle, Isabel Pavez
During the last two decades, the figure of the influencer has gained great relevance for the teenage audience. It is here where he or she is positioned as a reference, since he or she is considered a role model, generating bonds that vary in intensity. In this context, the teenager is led to think that...
Proceedings Article
Identifying Key Factors of Student Dropout through Random Forest: A Data-Driven Approach
Daniel Plúa Morán, Monica Martinez Goméz, Víctor Yeste
The article presents the Random Forest model used to identify the primary factors contributing to student desertion at the Salesian Polytechnic University. This analysis utilizes academic data in conjunction with the demographic data of this institution of higher education. In comparison with other models,...
Proceedings Article
The Meaning of Social Inequality in the Crisis of Integration: a Look from the Binary Narrative
Miguel Ángel Vite Pérez
This article explores the social meaning of inequality in the context of modern capitalist societies, especially since the crisis of the welfare state and the rise of neoliberalism. It is argued that inequality cannot be understood solely on the basis of material indicators such as income or wealth,...
Proceedings Article
Transparent Communication and Public Health: Evaluating Digital Health Portals in Ten Latin American Governments
Noé Emmanuel Del-Real-Garcia, María Eugenia Reyes-Pedraza, María Delia Tellez-Castilla
Transparent communication of public information in the health sector is essential for democratic governance, as it fosters citizen oversight, institutional accountability, and the realization of the right to health. Recent advancements in the digital government sector in Latin America have precipitated...
Proceedings Article
Social Linkage Strategies Promoted by Higher Education Institutions to Strengthen Small-Scale Producers
Gabriela María Luisa Riquelme Alcantar, José Francisco Martínez Velasco, Ramsés Daniel Martínez García
Public institutions of higher education have a fundamental social commitment, which goes beyond the training of professionals, by becoming actively involved in addressing the problems of the environment. Together with the substantive functions of teaching, research and dissemination of culture, the link...
Proceedings Article
Roles of Fans from Peru, Colombia and Bolivia in the Creative Space of the Harry Potter World
Laura Escobar Goicochea, Víctor Omar Vite León, Jesús Prujà-Noè
This research examines the roles of Harry Potter fans in Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia within the participatory transmedia ecosystem of the Harry Potter universe. Using qualitative methodology, thematic analysis of 22 semi-structured interviews revealed three key findings: (1) Creative/informative roles...
Proceedings Article
When Brands Fail: Hatred, Negative WOM, Forgiveness, and Generational Voices in Repurchase Decisions
Lucía Macedo Anto, Rosely Moya Taipe, Pedro Bazo Quintana
Service failures by mobile network operators can generate intensely negative customer experiences that result in brand hatred. This hatred often manifests through negative word-of-mouth (both face-to-face and electronic), severely affecting the company’s reputation. Conversely, customer forgiveness emerges...
Proceedings Article
Design of an Interactive Memorama to Promote Learning for Preschool Children
Etelvina Archundia-Sierra, José Alfonso del Carmen Garcés-Báez, Mario Rossainz López, Roberto Contreras-Juárez
Structured play activities can have a significant impact on improving attention span, working memory, planning, and organization when integrated into preschool children’s early learning. The objective of this research is to design an Interactive Memory Game to study the following dimensions: satisfaction,...
Proceedings Article
Digital Transparency in Ecuadorian Municipalities with More than 100,000 inhabitants: Analysis of Access to Public Information and its Impact on Citizen Participation
Narcisa Medranda -Morales
This article examines the level of digital transparency in Ecuadorian municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants using the Infoparticipa methodology. A mixed-method approach is used, combining a quantitative analysis of 53 structured indicators and a qualitative interpretation of the institutional...