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The high level of pathogenic microbial contamination in milk can reduce milk quality. Milk as a source of animal protein is produced by dairy cattle with complete nutritional content. The complete nutritional content causes milk to be an ideal medium for bacterial growth. The bacteria that are found...

At the end of 2019, the COVID-19 spread widely around the world, leading to a global economic recession. The data for this article is taken from a database created by Kenneth R. French. Given that the COVID-19 pandemic was widespread in the United States in March 2020 and remained stable through February...

The main problem in the use of speedboat river vessels is the carbon monoxide (CO) exhaust emissions produced by the speedboat river vessels. This can have an impact on air pollution or pollution on speedboat river vessel passengers. So that passengers can get Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI)....

An evaluation method of vehicle performance based on set pair analysis was proposed. The evaluating index system of vehicle performance was constructed by setting five first-level evaluation indexes and thirteen second-level evaluation indexes. The evaluation models were constructed by using four-element...

The development of the digital world today has become a lifestyle that cannot be separated from technology. Hence, teachers are required to follow the development of existing technology in order to make learning process go well. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of teachers...

Land reform is an overhaul of ownership and control of agricultural land and legal relations related to land acquisition. The purpose of holding land reform is to enhance income and standard of living of smallholder farmers as a foundation or prerequisite for carrying out economic development towards...

Oninron Subject is compulsory for second-semester university students majoring in Japanese language and literature at Andalas University. This subject is categorized as specific linguistic course that discusses the theory of sound in language. This paper focuses on the implementation of Project Based...

Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is a strategic alternative non-rice food as a source of carbohydrates, which also has good health functions, such as being an antioxidant and containing bioactive compounds and fiber. For West Sulawesi residents, millet is substituted as a staple food to replace rice, which...

The increased risk of injury in running athletes is related to inadequate flexibility, muscle imbalance, and lack of neuromuscular coordination in athletes. One method of checking the ability of athletes who see from the functional motion approach is the Functional Movement Screening (FMS) method. The...

We adopt the Self-esteem Scale (SES) and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, to make a random investigation among the Binzhou Polytechnic students in 6 professionals of grade 2012. As a result, the Self-esteem Scale score was 32.59 ± 3.40. Positive coping style score was 2.14 ± 0.38, negative...

The kinematic model of industrial robots is the transformation between the working space and the space of joints. After analysis of the kinematic methods in the area of linkage mechanisms, the kinematic model was established according to DH method for a 6-DOF industrial robot. To verify the kinematic...

The function of education is to develop ability of potential and transform the character of students, therefore various aspects and efforts made to improve the education quality. One of way to improve learning result is by using information technology such as used interactive learning media tools. This...

Social media guidance services are a good equipment in the form of software or hardware that have a function as a tool in activity of guidance services. Community guidance media can also be interpreted as everything that is used to channel messages or information from community counselors to correctional...

Ricinoleic acid (RA) is a type of fatty acid found in castor oil and has been known to have anti-inflammatory effects. Phospholipids are useful functional compounds in food/medical fields due to their amphiphilic property and biocompatibility. The purpose of this study was to prepare phospholipid containing...

One of the uses of technology in the education sector is the implementing of Augmented Reality (AR) technology at learning activity. This study aims to analyze the implementing of AR technology in course materials of fundamental physics teaching. The implementing of AR technology in physics teaching...

Student satisfaction is one of important factors to maintain sustainability of university especially in more competitiveness environment. A university has to create ways to increase student satisfaction; one of these is to establish the university with specific nuance such as Islamic Campus. The purpose...

This study aims to determine the optimal composition for PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membrane) used for the transport of urea and creatinine. The composition of PIM consists of CTA (Cellulose triacetate) as the basic polymer, TBP (Tributhyl phosphate) as a carrier compound, and 1-Decanol as a plasticizer....

This study aims to determine the optimal composition for PIM (Polymer Inclusion Membrane) used for the transport of urea and creatinine. The composition of PIM consists of CTA (Cellulose triacetate) as the basic polymer, TBP (Tributhyl phosphate) as a carrier compound, and 1-Decanol as a plasticizer....

Forest and land fires occur annually in Bengkalis Regency, especially during the dry season. According to the Riau Governor, as of October 2023, fires have affected 398.29 hectares in Bengkalis. Based on the Riau Provincial Coordination Meeting (rakor) for forest and land fire management (kartahutla),...

Among simple Z-graded Lie superalgebras of polynomial growth, there are several which have no Cartan matrix but, nevertheless, have a quadratic even Casimir element C2: these are the Lie superalgebra kL (1|6) of vector fields on the (1|6)-dimensional supercircle preserving the contact form, and the series:...

This study aims to analyze Japanese as second language learners’ use of politeness strategies when asking Japanese native speaker to do the language exchange in the mobile app HelloTalk based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) classifications of politeness strategies. The research was conducted using descriptive...

This research aims to analyze nine models of poverty determinants in seven regions in Indonesia. The formation of the model is based on model 1, namely the poverty trap, economic growth, DAK, and spending on government functions which consists of spending on education, health, economic functions, social...

Stunting in early childhood is a significant challenge in health development, particularly in areas with high prevalence such as Baubau City. This study aims to analyze the effect of the “Bapak Asuh Anak Stunting” program on the nutritional status of children aged 6–23 months. The program involves financial...

171 employees exposed to industrial anthropogenic chemical factors were examined. The sample was divided according to the principle of the presence of the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (study group – 115 people) and their absence (comparison group – 56 people). For all employees, a chemical-analytical...

It is widely accepted that physical activity has beneficial impacts on health outcomes. However, a large proportion of adolescents are physically inactive. The objective of the present study is to examine factors associated with physical activity among school-going adolescents in Timor-Leste. Nationally...

The qualities of water are closely related with human health. Small molecular group water which contains 5-6 water molecules plays an important role to human body health. This paper reviewed the pure water was treated by the micro-nano powder of the Guhai rock to prepare a kind of small molecular group...

Various efforts have been made by the government and the community in helping to improve education, this study aims to develop an inquiry model that adopts a part of metacognition ability, in order to be able to map all the cognitions in the minds of students, especially those used in number theory subjects....

Physical activities are essential elements that allow children to enhance their developments especially through activities based on traditional games. Jump rope games is a physical game which is modified by traditional games that promote early motor and social skills in kindergarten aged 5-6 years in...

Law No. 6 of 2014 on Village constructs village authority in four areas: managing village governance, implementation of rural development, coaching rural community, and empowerment of rural community. Those are the basis of village governance, including the organizational structure of the village government....

Android applications are regularly involved with sensitive user information in the contemporary mobile ecosystem and are often regulated by privacy policies that are too long, vague, and incomprehensible to the end-user. Such ambiguity may result in the accidental consent, unauthorized data gathering,...

SMP Negeri 5 Blitar City is a complex school which is located close to SMP Negeri 3, 5, and 6 schools that often commit deviant actions every day. Deviant actions referred to here are actions that violate the rules or regulations in schools such as smoking, truancy during class hours, and fighting every...

The purpose of this study is to describe women's participation at each stage of the women's empowerment program through the home industry, explain the reasons why women are involved in the home industry, and explain the supporting and inhibiting factors of the empowerment process. This study...

This study aims to develop a counseling application prototype that can be used by school counselors to monitor the mental health of university students in Indonesia. Product results can also be used in learning activities for guidance and counseling students, especially facilitating counseling practices...

Data from 2022 from the Central Bureau of Statistics Semarang City, as many as 15.38% of the population of Semarang City are teenagers in the age category of 10–19 years. According to Legal Resources Center-Gender Justice and Human Rights, in 2023, most violence cases were dating violence, with 18 cases...

Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes require less hardware resources due to the quasi-cyclic structure of parity-check matrices. In this paper, two improved methods for constructing QC-LDPC codes are proposed. Firstly, in order to make sure the masked LDPC codes have flexible code rate...

The advanced technology makes information very accessible. The evolution of technology has revolutionized society including early childhood, but it is slowly destroying the ancient pattern itself. Indonesian children in the millennium generation are no longer familiar with traditional games because of...

Sarcopenia is a decrease in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in the elderly ≥ 60 years. The study in 2016 found out that the prevalence of sarcopenia among the elderly in Indonesia was considerabely high (40.6%). The risk factors for sarcopenia include age, gender, lifestyle, nutritional...

Aim: As Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to evolve, the search for safe and effective therapeutic interventions remain essential. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on patients hospitalized with laboratory confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2...

As an emerging technology, AR technology has shown its unique advantages in combination with tourism, and the launch of AR tourism APP provides a broader space for the development of tourism. In order to explore the influencing factors of tourists’ use of AR tourism APP, this paper uses the UTAUT2 model,...

Self-medication presents a dual-sided approach recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) for its potential to alleviate strain on global healthcare systems. However, its misuse can result in significant adverse outcomes. This research aimed to assess the understanding and practice of self-medication...

This study empirically validates the impact of user experience on brand identity and loyalty in online fitness apps. The results show that emotional, social, and informational experiences significantly enhance brand identity and loyalty, while sensory experience does not directly affect brand loyalty....

The problem of this study was to determine whether or not the contribution between the contribution of leg muscle explosive power, eye-hand coordination skills and confidence to shoot underring basketball high school students Development Laboratory Padang. Therefore, this study aims to look at the contribution...

With the rapid development of urban rail transit and tunnel engineering, the output of shield drilling sludge is increasing year by year, posing urgent challenges for waste disposal and resource sustainability. The resource utilization of shield drilling sludge as subgrade filling material offers dual...

Currently, in the digital business development era, regarding the number of users who actively utilize the TikTok app, Indonesia comes in second place globally. This, of course, significantly affects the outcome of TikTok Shop in the Indonesian e-commerce world. Therefore, e-commerce needs to implement...

This paper presents the exploration of language use pragmatically and to propose educating the Indonesian language as a verbal social project for the national harmony. The word educating here is beyond in-classroom teaching-learning process, as it also involves family and societal participation in the...

There exist synergistic effect between steel slag and blast furnace slag in preparation of solidifying agent for total tailings backfill. By investigating the effect of various activators, the proportioning of the solidifying agent was obtained: steel slag 35 %, blast furnace slag 35 %, Portland cement...

Sasirangan is a traditional cloth of Banjar tribe of South Kalimantan. Sasirangan fabric is a type of fabric that is given a picture with the shades of the border-like stripes that extend from the bottom to the top (vertical). Staining of Sasirangan can be used from natural additive chemicals. There...

Active energy management for power optimization is essential for successful commercialization of battery powered electric vehicles. In this paper we propose and implement an energy aware electric vehicle using an efficient battery management system, EffBMS which estimates the remaining charge of the...

Marine Actinobacteria, including Pseudonocardia carboxydivorans, is known for producing secondary metabolites with antibacterial activity. Hexokinase, a key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate and is crucial in cellular energy metabolism. Conversely,...

This study explores the role of cyber extension in enhancing farmers’ capacity and performance through the integration of digital technologies in agriculture. Using a scientometric approach, the research examines publications from 2007 to 2023, focusing on the evolution of digital agricultural practices,...