Advances in Engineering Research
224 articles
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Effect of TBHQ and BHT Additives on Oxidation of Castor Oil
Soni Nur Rohmad, Abdul Munir Hidayat Syah Lubis, Anisa Ur Rahmah, Ivan Cahyo Putro Utomo, Agus Yulianto
Global demand for industrial lubricants is increasing every year in line with the increasing of production and demand of various products. Castor oil has been acknowledged as one of vegetable oil base lubricant source that has advantages over mineral based lubricants due to their renewability properties....
Proceedings Article
Zeolite and Active Carbon as Contacting Media for CO2 Removal: Case study - CO2 Removal of Produced Gas at PT Pertamina EP Asset XY
Erdila Indriani, Dwi Hardi, Purnomosidi
The carbon dioxide is a common impurity to the natural gas production which causing equipment failures due to corrosion and natural gas calorific content decreased. Gathering Station of PT Pertamina EP Asset XY has significant carbon dioxide concentration on its natural gas production. However, installing...
Proceedings Article
Optimizing the Use of Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) as a Support for Shipping Safety on MT. Gao Cheng II
Gradina Nur Fauziah, Chairyl Mardhana Sakti, Rahul Sukhana Putra
The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the increased use of ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System) and how it can contribute to enhancing safety on board by ensuring that officers are properly trained in its use. This research employs a qualitative approach and was conducted...
Proceedings Article
Haze Particles for Removal of Multiple Heavy Metals from Wastewater
Tingyi Liu, Yanqiu Sun, Zhongliang Wang
Haze has been a worldwide problem disturbing the daily life of human, and even causing a variety risk to human health. However, haze particles, normally named “air pollutants” and “toxic wastes”, were firstly used to remove heavy metals from wastewater with a high efficiency. The morphology of haze particles...
Proceedings Article
Exploring Film Failure Mechanism and Scratch Toughness Characterization of Diamond-Like Carbon Film
Yonghui Wang, Xiang Yu
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) film has drawn an intensive concern, but suffers from its poor toughness. Characterization method for the film toughness is not available to date, which hampers the researches for toughening DLC films. This work attempts to reveal the scratch failure mechanism from stress aspects,...
Proceedings Article
Designing a Multi-Functional Vehicle for Aerial Hydraulic Maintenance
Hong-jiao Zang, Xiang Yu, Ren-cai Zhang, Shuang-cheng Xu
Hydraulic maintenance vehicle for aviation is a critical ground device to ensure the flight safety and the provision of hydraulic oil. A novel multi-functional vehicle for aerial hydraulic maintenance is designed for proposing a maintenance approach for modern aircraft. Aiming at issues of existing ground...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis, self-assembly and electrochemical behavior of disulphide derivatised mesoporphyrin on gold electrodes
Shichao Xu, Zhendong Zhao, Bingcheng Hu
Disulphide derivatised mesoporphyrin (DSDMP) and its cobalt complex Co(II)DSDMP were conveniently synthesized and successfully immobilized onto gold surface by monolayer self-assembly of disulfide. The modified electrode was characterized by Infrared Spectrometer (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
Proceedings Article
Impact Analysis of Oversize Cylinder Liner on Piston Ring and Surging for Main Engine
Agus Tjahjono, Vega Andromeda, Afdolludin Tazani
Cylindrical liner is the place of burning to generate power or effort inside the Mother Machine. The size of the oversized diameter will affect the incomplete combustion. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of broken piston rings and surging, the impact of oversized liners and strategies...
Proceedings Article
Study on Silk/Carbamate Films
Hua Fu, Zhu-ping Yin, Feng Wu, Kai Liu, Shen-zhou Lu
In this work, silk fibroin/carbamate blend films are fabricated in different ratios to improve the appropriate properties required for corneal stroma cell regeneration on the films. The structure of the films, the moisture content, protein dissolution loss rate, mechanical properties and light transmittance...
Proceedings Article
The Inequality of Work Derived from Clausius Inequality and Carnot Theorem
Chengshu Jin
According to the Clausius inequality, it can be proven that the quotient of work-temperature in the real process is no less than one in the reversible process. On the basis of the Carnot theorem, it can be proven that the work in the real process is no less than one in the reversible process, or the...
Proceedings Article
Improved NSGA-II Algorithm for Optimization of Constrained Functions
Yun Zhang, Bin Jiao
In order to solve the constrained multi-objective optimization problem, an improved NSGA-II algorithm is proposed. On the basis of NSGA, the cross operation of the feasible and unfeasible solution is implemented in order to give full play to the role of the infeasible solution in the optimization process....
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Bottom Ash and Palm Kernel Shell Waste (Elaeis Guineensis) Combination Also Drying Temperature on Briquette Characteristics
Sonya H. Raharjo, Faizal A. Rizki, Aprilia T. Cahyani, Dicta A. Putri, Rifdah Adilah, Adam Fatahilah, Boy A. Fachri, Felix A. Setiawan, Istiqomah Rahmawati
Global energy demand continues to grow rapidly every year; therefore, alternative energy sources are needed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and support long-term sustainability. Renewable energy offers a viable solution, with biomass being one of the most promising. However, by products of the combustion...
Proceedings Article
Multi-scale characterization of pores in shale by nitrogen adsorption and high pressure mercury methods
Xiaofei Jian, Renhe Liu, Shuheng Tang, Lingxiao Jia, Yuwan Wang, Yao Zhang, Di Xin
High pressure mercury and nitrogen adsorption had been conducted on outcrop and core samples for studying the pore structure characteristics about shale in eastern uplift of Liaohe depression. The results showed that: The pores mainly are nano-scale and irregular in size and arrangement. The nitrogen...
Proceedings Article
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOIL IMPROVEMENT WORKS AS PART OF RECLAMATION ENGINEERING IN BELAWAN PORT PROJECT
Sri Rahardjo, Rinda Karlinasari
Soil improvement as steps to be taken in reclamation works where the condition of soil under seabed is very bad based on soil investigaton . It is engineering requirement to do so in order to be able to get the stable soil surface where people can built port facilities on top of it. Pumping or deformation...
Proceedings Article
Pre-feasibility study of Dras ? Suru link hydro-electric projects, Kargil District, Jammu & Kashmir
Kumar Ajay, N.K. Nayak
The Jammu & Kashmir State Power Development Corporation (JKSPDC) is contemplating for construction of different run of the river schemes on Dras – Suru Rivers to harness the power potential of these rivers. The Pre-feasibility Stage geotechnical and geological investigation of three hydroelectric projects...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Measurement of CO2 Diffusion Coefficient in Porous Media Using NMR Micro-Imaging
Junlin Chen, Yuechao Zhao, Yongchen Song, Di Wu, Dayong Wang
In the recent years, using CO2 injection into oil reservoirs to enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) has attracted more and more attention from industry and laboratory experiment. The mass transfer and diffusion of CO2 in oil is one of the key parameters of displacement process. In this study, by employing...
Proceedings Article
Interval Power Flow Analysis Based on Type-II Fuzzy Logic Forecasting
Ruihua Bi, Li Tao, Dongli Xu, Xiang Wang
In the traditional power flow analysis, the output of generator is controllable and certain. While due to the intermittence and randomness of new energy resources, the output of new energy generator is uncertain, traditional power flow calculation cannot deal with this kind of uncertain power flow problem,...
Proceedings Article
CO2 Emission Reduction for Power System Based on Total Emission Control of CO2 (II): A Case Study
Xiao-guang Sun, Dan Zhang, Chao-ci Li
Power industry as the main source of CO2 emissions, is facing tremendous challenge of CO2 emission reduction during the periods of “12th Five-year” and “13th Five-year”. How to maximize the reduction of power CO2 emissions under the premise of regional economic development and energy requirements is...
Proceedings Article
Noxious Liquid Substances Management Plan in Preventing Marine Pollution on MT. Prima Lautan II
Rudy Susanto, Arung Sanjaya Batara Sakti
The objective of this study is to reduce marine pollution caused by the improper use and disposal of hazardous liquid chemical waste that does not comply with the procedures and regulations mandated by MARPOL 1973/1978. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were...
Proceedings Article
Design and Realization of ADC based on FPGA
Jing Wu
In this paper, the signal collected by WM8731 that is a high resolution analog to digital controller (ADC) is set to establish custom NIOS II central processing unit (CPU) and peripheral controlling in the system on a programmable chip (SOPC) Builder, systems developing tool, of Altera Quartus II that...
Proceedings Article
Lithotype and Coal Quality Characteristics and Clean Utilization Direction of Badaowan Formation Coal Seam 4–2 in Panji Coal Mine, Xinjiang
Shaobo Di, Jinao Che, Jie Sun, Huayao Wang
Turpan-Hami Basin contains abundant coal resources and is an important part of large coal base in Xinjiang. In this study, the 4–2 coal seam of the Badaowan Formation in the Lower Jurassic in the Panji Coal Mine in the Turpan-Hami Basin is selected as the research object. Through systematic analysis...
Proceedings Article
The availability and limitation of Geophysical at the On-Site Inspection
Xinjun Li, Muen Tang, Qiang Tan, Zenghu Ma
Based on the generic name of Continuation Period Techniques (CPT), various different and effective Geophysical Techniques are covered. According to the Paragraph 69, Part II of the Protocol to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-ban Treaty(CTBT), the techniques allowed once the continuation of the inspection...
Proceedings Article
Machine Learning Application of Flood Detecting and Mapping in Urban Area with Geographic Information Data
Leni Novianti, Ermatita, Abdiansah, Ade Silvia Handyani, Novie Rahmadani, Nyayu Latifah Husni
Flooding is a prevalent natural calamity in urban areas, particularly in tropical regions like Indonesia. Some places in Palembang are more likely to flood than others because of how people act and how nature acts. Human activities that contribute to flooding in Palembang include the construction of...
Proceedings Article
Research on Performance Test of Generator Excitation System
Xiaohui Shen, Yanxun Wei
With the change of the large power grid's security and stability situation, the technical requirements of the power plant excitation system modeling and power system stabilizer (PSS) setting are continuously improved. In order to analyze the operation status of the excitation system of the grid-connected...
Proceedings Article
Development of Competency Test Instruments (Level Management) In The Practical Exam Of Navigation Functions At The Bridge Simulator of The Barombong Shipping Polytechnic
Faisal Saransi, Riki Wanda Putra
This research was carried out with the aim of developing a competency test instrument for the results of the navigation function practice exam in the bridge simulator for student officers (management level) of Nautical Studies at the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. This research was conducted at the...
Proceedings Article
Studies on the Dynamics of a Supercavitating Vehicle
Fu-Qiang Ma, Yan-Sen Liu, Yang Wang
Due to imperfect water entry, a high speed supercavitating vehicle, while moving in the forward direction, rotatesinside the cavity. This rotation leads to a series of impacts between the vehicle body and the cavity wall. The impacts affect the trajectory as well as the stability of motion of the vehicle....
Proceedings Article
Aluminosilicates Modified by Poly-1-Vinyl Imidazole and Poly-4-Vinyl Pyridine
E.G. Filatova, O.V. Lebedeva, Yu.N. Pozhidaev, A.A. Konovalenko, R.T. Usmanov
Data on the synthesis and sorption properties of natural calcium aluminosilicates modified by poly-1-vinyl imidazole (PVIm) and poly-4-vinyl pyridine (PVP) are presented. The fullest recovery of nickel (II) ions from low-concentration solutions is observed for PVP-modified aluminosilicates. Adsorption...
Proceedings Article
Mechanism of Aggregate Gradation Affecting Interconnected Porosity of Semi Flexible Asphalt Pavement
Shuyun Wang, Peijun Su, Fan Wang, Chongtao Zhu, Jingjing Feng
Semi-flexible pavement (SFP) can effectively refine rutting problem of asphalt pavements with the combining of rigidity and flexibility simultaneously. This study focuses on interconnected porosity rate (IPR), a key indicator to control engineering quality of semi-flexible pavement, and investigates...
Proceedings Article
Modeling and study of fracture and delamination in a packaging laminate
De-feng Zhang, Md. Shafiqu Islaml, Eskil Andreasson, Sharon Kao-Walter
In this work, a packaging laminate consisting of LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene), Al-foil (Aluminum foil) is focused, and failure due to necking in substrates and interfacial delamination under loading are considered. A coupled elasto-plasticity damage and fracture constitutive model is combined. The...
Proceedings Article
Clinical Assessment Using Disease Activity Index in Experimental Animal Model of Inflamatory Bowel Disease Induced Dextran Sulfate Sodium
Hanina Hanina, Tia Wida Ekaputri, Lipinwati
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation in the intestinal tract. Animal models of ulcerative colitis were used to study unknown pathogenesis and identify new drugs. Animal models of ulcerative colitis could be induced by chemical agents such as dextran sulfate sodium, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, and...
Proceedings Article
Reliability Calculation of Product Failure Data (Part II: Experiment)
Xintao Xia, Yunfei Li, Zhen Chang, Bin Liu, Liang Ye
On the reliability of failure data, this paper provides wide ranges of theoretical method, and determines the effectiveness of those methods about rolling bearing. Under the reference standard based on the empirical value of medium rank, the veracity about those methods apply to rolling bearing would...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation Method of Rolling Bearing Quality (Part II: Experiment)
Xintao Xia, Bin Liu, Yunfei Li, Zhen Chang, Wenhuan Zhu
Rolling bearings is the basic connection parts of machinery, whose quality plays an irreplaceable role for the normal operation of machinery and equipment. Therefore, it is particularly important to make an evaluation of bearing quality. In this paper, factors affecting the machining precision of the...
Proceedings Article
Fast removal of concentrated heavy metal ions using an alginate-poly(ethylene imine) biological adsorbent
Zhuoliang Ye, Mi Tang, Jingyi Song XSong
Accumulation of heavy metals in aqueous environment has raised increasing concerns for public health. An alginate based biodegradable adsorbent was successfully developed for fast removal of heavy metals, and could adsorb 99.4% Cu(II) in 10 min when immersed in 10 mM Cu(II). Surface characteristics exhibited...
Proceedings Article
River was the only source of PHC in Jiaozhou Bay in 1984
DongFang Yang, Fengyou Wang, Sixi Zhu, Mingzhong Long, Xiuqin Yang
Based on investigation dada on petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) in July, August and October 1984 in Jiaozhou Bay, we analyzed the content, distribution of PHC. Results showed that PHC contents in 1984 in surface waters were 0.01-0.16 mg L-1 and were meeting Grade I (0.05 mg L-1), II (0.05 mg L-1) and III...
Proceedings Article
Interval Prediction and Stability Analysis of Time Series (Part II: Experiment)
Xintao Xia, Zhen Chang, Yunfei Li, Bin Liu, Liang Ye
The interval prediction and stability analysis model of time series are verified by the manufacturing system and friction torque experiments of rolling bearings in this paper. According to the dynamic characteristics of the surface roundness error of outer ring, the stability situation of outer ring...
Proceedings Article
Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm
Li Zhang, Lu Wang
Procedures of the flexible job shop scheduling problems with a workpiece can be machined with different processing time, and not necessarily equal, taking into account the green low carbon emissions is an urgent need to solve manufacturing problems, construct a to minimize the maximum completion time...
Proceedings Article
Highly efficient and sensitive detection of chloramphenicol based on chemiluminescence immunoassays with functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2@Au magnetic nanoparticles
Linyu Wang, Manwen Yao, Xiangyi Fang, Zhuo Xu
To avoid the long time of dialysis process, a novel Strategy that Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was immobilized on Au-MNPs at first and afterward the CAP molecules were immobilized on the BSA in sequence has been applied to Chloramphenicol (CAP) detection with chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA) based...
Proceedings Article
Research on Design Optimization and Engineering Application of Steel Structure Joints Based on BIM and Intelligent Algorithms
Zhiguo Ma, Qiang Zhang, Guojun Zhao, Wenqiang Li, Bo Zhang, Zhimin Peng
As the core load-bearing system of modern large-scale buildings, complex spatial steel structures play a pivotal role in enhancing engineering efficiency and quality through intelligent optimization technologies. This paper addresses prevalent issues in current steel structure joint design, such as low...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Thermal Stress Intensity Factors for Double Cantilever Beams under Pulsed Laser
Xiangchu Zhong, Xiaomin Zhang, Peng Song, Zimin Yan
This study adopts a 3D model of a double cantilever beam with interlayer defects under pulsed laser. The type II stress intensity factor at the 3D crack tip of the interlayer and its variation with time are obtained via displacement extrapolation under the classical thermoelasticity and generalized thermoelasticity,...
Proceedings Article
Effect of temperature on dicamba degradation using ozone-fly ash combined technology
Lan Chen
In order to control pesticide pollution in water environment, ozone-fly ash combined process was studied in laboratory. Dicamba(3,6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid) was selected as model pollutant. The reaction temperature was changed to study the degradation efficiency. The experimental results show...
Proceedings Article
Comparative Study of Damper Effects of Steering Tail Fin Shapes: Part II
Lusiani, Dhimas Satria, A B Rismawan, Erwin
The need for the development of the guide fin design that will be used in vertical double shaft wind turbines, the development of the directional tail fins are used to increase the efficiency of the wind turbine. By using a ratio of 1.4 and the area being scaled to 0.042 m2. The purpose of this research...
Proceedings Article
Performance Analysis of Single Phase Bi-Directional Converter Using CSPWM and Sinusoidal-PWM Techniques for Enhancement in Power Factor and Voltage Regulation
R.G. Mapari, D. Wakde
This paper present a performance analysis of bi-directional converter using continuous switching pulse width modulation (CSPWM) and sinusoidal pulse width modulation (S-PWM) techniques. The analysis is carried out by means of rectification and inversion operation using two cases. In CASE-I CSPWM technique...
Proceedings Article
Preparation, Structure and Fluorescence properties of Novel Zinc(II) Complex Containing taurine Schiff Base Ligand
Liyan You, Yue Wang
In recent years, with Schiff base being applied and researched deeply in biology, IsoIsovanillinSchiff base ligands’ synthesis and the coordinathion properties have become a hot spot in the research of Schiff bases compounds. This paper expounds that we keep Isovanillin and taurine as the raw material...
Proceedings Article
Design on Automatic Rolling System for Agricultural Greenhouse-Part II
Li Fu, Xiuwei Fu, Xuefei Han
This paper is introduced by a kind of agricultural greenhouse automatic winding system, according to the changes in light intensity and temperature change to adjust the greenhouses mesh opening, when the current is too large or motor block or send out alarm when turning, and then stop the motor work....
Proceedings Article
Screen culture of B-megaterium flocculant and the removal of Cu(II) from wastewater
Kairui Wang, Xiaojun Xu, Shuli Liu, Han Sun, Shilin Feng
Isolation and screening of a strain with high efficiency of flocculation effect from the activated sludge of a wastewater treatment plant in Kunming, after identification of strains, flocculating activity experiments, and eventually extracted Bacillus megaterium flocculant and study on its treatment...
Proceedings Article
Facile preparation of polymer nanotube using self-assemblied metal nanotube as sacrificial template
Lei Wang, Yuxin Guo, Xianjun Cao, Gonghao Lu, Xue Li
Polymer nanotube (PNT) is a polymer nanomaterial with tubular structure. In this study, we have developed a simple technique for the fabrication of polymer nanotubes by using self-assembled metal organic nanotube (MONT) as a sacrificial template and dendritic amine and acid as precursor molecules. MONT...
Proceedings Article
Design and application of intelligent monitoring terminal for boiler operating state
Shun Ma, Hui Zhao, Hong Wang
In this paper, an intelligent monitoring terminal for boiler operating state was studied based on embedded technology, wireless communication technology, and highly integrated design technology. The architecture of intelligent monitoring system for industrial boiler was proposed firstly, and then the...
Proceedings Article
Extended Genetic Algorithm-Based Improved Model for Drilling Rate of Penetration (ROP) Using Mud Logging Data
Mohammad Islam Miah, Mohammad Tareq Reza, Md. Mizanur Rahman, Md. Maruf Alam
The drilling rate of penetration (ROP) is essential in the oil and gas industry, influencing both exploration efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The ROP optimization needs careful attention to dynamic and static drilling parameters prediction using machine learning (ML) and gene expression programming...
Proceedings Article
Design of Concrete Frame Structure Based on Engineering Quality
Danxia Luo
The project is a reinforced concrete frame construction office building, which contains 5 floors. Each floor's height is 3.6 meters . The whole elevation is 19.6 meters. In this area, the intensity of earthquake resistance is 7. The basic wind pressure is 0.75 kN/m2.The location type of the constructs...
Proceedings Article
The Development of Student-cantered Learning Model Textbook to Teach Mathematics: A Preliminary Research
Pradnyo Wijayanti, Nina R. Prihartiwi, Mega T. Budiarto, Ismail, Ika Kurniasari
This research is exploring the need of development of student-cantered learning model textbook to teach mathematics through Innovative Learning II course. This course is compulsory course for students of mathematics education study program. The paper focuses on the preliminary research of the three main...
Proceedings Article
The Study of PAHs Distribution in Underground Water in Southwest China
Zhang Junpeng, Qi Shihua, Bao Hongfu
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have very strong toxicity, it has intended to must be controlled primary by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the European Union. In this study, we investigated the samples of groundwater in 7 provinces of southwest China. The main conclusion is: (i) we detected...
Proceedings Article
Reusability of Iron sludge as an Iron source for Fenton-type process
Jing Zhang
As one of the hazardous solid wastes, iron sludge has received considerable and increasing attention for its potential damage to the environment. Thus this paper reports the reusability of iron sludge for a Fenton-type process. However, the slow transformation of Fe(III)/Fe(II) limits its repetitive...
Proceedings Article
Optimal Design Test Research of Pump Concrete Mix for Long Transportation Time
Cheng-Hua FU, Huan-Min ZHANG
Carried out the pump concrete mix optimizing tests for Jinping II diversion tunnels secondary lining by preference tests of 4 kinds of fly ash, comparison tests of 7 kinds of water reducing agent, mixing with air-entraining agent, mixing with different kinds of cement, parameters selection test of standard...
Proceedings Article
Removal of Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B and Co(II) Ion with Amino-EDTA Functionalized Silica Gel
Hanyi Chen, Zhijun Xu, Zhichao Lin, Yunfeng Huang, Qiang Wang
Silica gel was modified with N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, following grafted with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The functionalized silica gel was used to readily absorb Co(II) ion from aqueous solution forming SG-Co, via the coordination of EDTA group on the surface of silica...
Proceedings Article
The Dynamics of Modified Leslie-Gower the Pest-Predator System with Additional Food and Fear Effect
Dian Savitri, Abadi, Manuharawati, Muhammad Jakfar
We have studied a dynamic analysis of the prey-predator model that describes the interaction between pests and predators as natural enemies. The model is considering a Modified Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with the nature of fear of the growth of pests and additional food to predator. The predation...
Proceedings Article
Function and Effects of L-cysteine on the Speciation Analysis of Mercury by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with on-line Cold Vapor Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry
Xue-Jiao Nan, Xiao-Ping Yu, Ya-Fei Guo, Tian-Long Deng
To study the function and effects of L-cysteine on the separation analysis of inorganic divalent mercury [Hg(II)], methylmercury (MeHg) and ethylmercury (EtHg), the separation, transformation and signal intensity of mercury speciation were investigated with liquid chromatography coupled on-line cold...
Proceedings Article
Adsorption of Acid Orange II and Cu(II) Ion with Amino-EDTA Modified Silica Gel
Hanyi Chen, Zhijun Xu, Yunfeng Huang, Zhichao Lin, Yanbo Zhang, Qiang Wang
Silica gel was modified with N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, following grafted with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The functionalized silica gel was used to readily absorb Cu(II) ion from aqueous solution forming SG-Cu, via the coordination of EDTA group on the surface of silica...
Proceedings Article
Simultaneous Adsorption of Ni(II) Ion and Anionic Dyes by a Novel Silica Gel Functionalized with Amino-EDTA
Jinli Fang, Zhijun Xu, Yunfeng Huang, Zhichao Lin, Qiang Wang
Amino-EDTA functionalized silica gel was prepared, and it was used to absorb Ni(II) ion from aqueous solution to form SG-Ni, via the coordination interaction of Ni(II) ion with EDTA group on the surface of the silica gel. The adsorption of anionic dyes including Acid Orange II (AO II) and Reactive Brilliant...
Proceedings Article
Wind-Photovoltaic-Storage Hybrid System Coordinated Optimal Control of Output Power
Hao Tian, Yutian Liu
For large wind-photovoltaic-storage hybrid system, in order to maximize the match between output of the hybrid system and the scheduling plan, it is very important to coordinate the output power of wind, photovoltaic and energy storage system. Taking the uncertain of wind, photovoltaic generation and...
Proceedings Article
A Mechanical Shocking Source Designed for Shallow Seismic Exploration
Shuang-cheng Xu, Xiang Yu, Qi-sheng Zhang, Jin-hai Zhai, Hong-jiao Zang
Shallow seismic exploration is the unique approach to obtain first-hand data of engineering geology for municipal construction. In this work, a mechanical shocking source has been designed for facilitating exploration of constructive stratum datum of urban construction. Aiming at the existing issues...
Proceedings Article
Preparation of Zeolite Cross-linked Chitosan and Adsorption for Copper(II) and Iron(III)
Zengxin Li, Yuehuan Yuan, LiLi Xing, Yujuan Ma, Rutao Wang
Copper and iron ions are common heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater, pollution can be caused by the direct emissions of wastewater to the environment, only when waste water reach the standard that it can be let out. Zeolite cross-linked chitosan composite adsorbent using natural raw materials,...
Proceedings Article
The photo-physiologica inhibited mechanism on typical HABs,Scrippsiella trochoidea, by seawater extraction of macroalga, Gracilaria Lemaniformis
Changpeng Ye, Ruoyang Chen, Jiangang Zhao
Macroalga, due to its high-harvesting yield, easily available, low-cost, and eco-friendly, become more and more favored tool-like alga for researchers. The method of control harmful algal blooms (HABs) by macroalga is an international study issue, and the water extract of seaweed have the advantage of...
Proceedings Article
Syntheses and Crystal Structure of Zinc(II) Complex Constructed from taurine Schiff Base
Liyan You, Hui Jiang, Chaohong Ma
The complex [Zn(C8H9N2O3S)(C8H6O5)(H2O)] (C8H9N2O3S = the Schiff base formed by 2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde and taurine) was synthesized by reaction of Zn(CH3COO)2 - 2H2O. The crystal structure of the Zinc(II) complex has been determined and studied by X-ray diffraction. The complex is monoclinic, space...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Stability of Output Speed of DC Motor based on PD Control
Xingyu Li
PD control, short for Proportional-Derivative control, is a type of feedback control where the control signal is a linear combination of two terms: proportional to the error signal (the difference between the desired setpoint and the actual output) and derivative of the error signal. It is a common method...
Proceedings Article
Implementating Mobile-Based Vehicle Carbon Footprint and Transportation Emission Calculation System to Enhance Users Environmental Awareness
Rizqiena Mulya Rabbani, Ari Wibowo
The transportation sector accounts for approximately 27% of Indonesia’s greenhouse gas emissions, yet public awareness of individual carbon footprints remains critically low. This study presents a comprehensive mobile-based system for real-time vehicle carbon emission calculation and environmental awareness...
Proceedings Article
High sedimentation rate region of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay
DongFang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Yunjie Wu, Xiuqin Yang, Fengyou Wang
Based on investigation dada on lead (Pb) in July and October 1984 in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay, we analyzed the content, pollution level and distribution of Pb. Results showed that Pb contents in 1984 in bottom waters were 1.33-17.34 g L-1 and were meeting Grade II, III and IV in National Sea Water...
Proceedings Article
SPH Simulation of Pollutant Transport in Rivers
Zhe Wang, Oliver Delestre, Darcy Q. Hou, Jianguo Wei, Jianwu Dang
Two Lagrangian models are developed for the accurate simulation of advection-diffusion transport in unsteady open channel flows. The first one is based on a second-order partial differential equation (PDE) for pollutant concentration (model I), and the second one is a first-order system with diffusive...
Proceedings Article
Influence of constructed wetland water quality based on the ecological design and restoration project
Tai-Hai Xu, Guo-Fa Zhang, Yan-Tao Liang, Zhi-He Qiao, Shu-Kui Zhao
The ecological design projects of different levels were carried out at the demonstration area. From 2013 to 2015, the dynamic monitoring of the demonstration zone water quality was carried out: the background information of wetland was investigated in 2013; two wetlands with serious pollution were selected...
Proceedings Article
The Analysis of Flow Separation Loss of Impeller in Centrifugal Compressor under Variable Conditions
Bin Cai, Yongsheng Su
In order to study the change condition of the influence on the centrifugal compressor blade field, we change the size of the centrifugal compressor inlet flow and the centrifugal compressor impeller rotational speed,using the realizable κ-ε ii equation model to do the steady numerical simulation for...
Proceedings Article
Study on Damage Constitutional Relation and Attenuation Law of Elastic Wave in Fractured Rock Mass
Hang Zhao, Xinping Li, Qian Dong
Fissures in the high stress mass of deep buried had a great influence on mechanical properties and wave velocity of rock mass. Based on similarity theory, Rock like materials simulated deep buried marble of Jinping-II Hydropower Station. Under different fracture and different confining pressure, the...
Proceedings Article
Seasonal variations of Pb contents and pollution levels in Jiaozhou Bay in the early stage of reform and opening-up
Dongfang Yang, Yu Chen, Shubo Fang, Yinjiang Zhang, Xiancheng Qu
This paper analyzed the contents, pollution levels and their seasonal variations of Pb in the early stage of the reform and opening-up in Jiaozhou Bay, China. Results showed that Pb contents in surface waters in spring, summer and autumn in 1979 were 0.37-0.99 " "g L-1, 0.25-1.52 " "g L-1 and 0.29-0.75...
Proceedings Article
Study on the surface modification of bamboo pulp fibers through AGET-ATRP grafting
Jianfei Li, Xiumei Zhang, Jian Wang
In order to improve the surface compatibility of bamboo pulp fibers (BPF) with plastic materials, enlarge the application fields, BPF macromolecule which was modified by 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BIBB) was chosen as the initiator. Copper(II)bromide/ N,N,N ,N ,N - pentamethyldiethylenetriamine PMDETA...
Proceedings Article
Velocity distribution characteristics within the non-submerged sea buckthorn plant flexible dam
Fang-She Yang, Hong-Min Zhang, Chen Han, Hao Wang
The seabuckthorn plant flexible dam (The SPFD) is a new type of ecological engi-neering, which can efficaciously control soil erosion and capture sediment in the Pisha sandstone gully within Loess Plateau of China. The seabuckthorn plant can resist flow due mainly to slowing velocity, and thus reduce...
Proceedings Article
Influence of the Grade and Content of Fly Ash on the Strength of Cement Mortar
Hongfei Xu, Wenting Qu
This study added fly ash in cement mortar to replace some cement,using three grades (GradeI II III )and three contents (10% 20% 30%)of fly ash respectively to make nine kinds of cement mortar specimen. Standard curing periods were respectively 3,7,14,28 days of each kind of specimen. The compressive...
Proceedings Article
Vibration Study in the Passenger Cabin of the Polbeng II Ship
Jupri, B. Siswandi, Afriantoni Afriantoni
The Polbeng II ship has the following main dimensions: Lpp = 9.8 m, B = 1.8 m, H = 1 m, T = 0.6 m, and Vs = 21 knots. Based on the calculation, the ship’s resistance is 5.7 kN, and the engine power is 98 HP. In the ship’s transmission system, the gearbox ratio is 1:3, the shaft has a diameter of 13/4″,...
Proceedings Article
Preparation and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Nanocellulose by High Pressure Homogenization
Tiao-Kun Fu, Ji-Hua Li, Xiao-Yi Wei, Fei Wang, Li-Hong Cui, Yi-Hong Wang
Nanocellulose was extracted from pineapple leaf using high pressure homogenization (HPH) in a liquid, homogeneous state. After optimizing conditions, nanocellulose was obtained at 100 MPa for 45 cycles with the diameter of 4-10 nm. The nanocellulose was cellulose II, with the crystallization index reducing...
Proceedings Article
Design of Stepping Motor control system based on LabVIEW
Yuan Wang, LiPing Huang, JiaNing Wang
By design the program and control the corresponding hardware devices, to design a Stepping motor control system to control the rotation of the stepping motor. The software part of this system is programmed based on LabVIEW, and communicates with the ELVIS II platform via USB port of the computer, so...
Proceedings Article
Solid Index Variation of Different Types of Bioreactors to Handle Rural Garbage
Hong Li, Min Zheng, Dan Liu
According to the characteristics of anaerobic, aerobic and semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill, combined with the status of rural garbage disposal. Indoor simulation comparison tests were carried out between anaerobic (R3-I) - semi-aerobic (R3-II) united bioreactor and anaerobic (R1), semi-aerobic (R2)...
Proceedings Article
A Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Assembly Line Design with Station Paralleling
Jianping Dou, Xia Zhao
To solve bi-objective assembly line design problem (ALDP) considering station paralleling and equipment selection, a Pareto-dominance-based method is presented. The two objectives are minimization of investment cost and maximization of availability of the assembly line. A multi-objective particle swarm...
Proceedings Article
Syntheses, Crystal Structure and Fluorescence Property of Copper (II) Complex Constructed from 5-Sulfosalicylic Acid
Liyan You, Hui Jiang, Chaohong Ma
The copper(II) complex[Cu(H3ssal)(2,2'-bipy)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)](H3ssal=5-sulfosalicylic acid) as synthesized with 5-sulfosalicylic acid by high pressure hydrothermal method. The crystal structure of the copper (II) complex contained derivative bipyridine ligands has been determined and studied by X-ray...
Proceedings Article
Research on Sedimentary Facies Characteristics of Carbonate Reservoirs -----Taking NT Complex Carbonate Reservoirs in the Pre-Caspian Basin as an Example
Shuqin Wang, Liu Junfeng, Li Lingli, Zhao Jianxin, Sun Wenqi
Accurate characterization of reservoirs is a great difficulty in the study of carbonate reservoirs. Characterization of reservoirs shall be firstly based on the geological recognition of carbonate reservoirs, including multiple reservoir quality-related geologic features such as structure evolution,...
Proceedings Article
Construction Safety Evaluation for Prefabricated Concrete-Constructions based on Attribute Mathematics
Chunguang Chang, Shuang Yang, Jingyu Luo
This paper applies the attribute mathematics theory to prefabricated building construction safety evaluation, establishes the attribute mathematics model of prefabricated building construction safety evaluation. Based on the analysis of main causes of prefabricated building construction safety, personnel...
Proceedings Article
The Design and Implementation of Improved MPSK Modulator with Signal Recognition Based on FPGA
Jun Yang, Long Liu, Hongye Li, Wenlong Li
MPSK is a modulation method which uses various phase states of the carrier to describe digital information. And it is widely used in the field of digital communications. Now, the applicable scope of MPSK signal modulation is too narrow, and it is necessary to know the type of signal source to modulate...
Proceedings Article
Design and Implementation of Traffic Lights Control System Based on FPGA
Qing Fang Zhou, Jun Yang
Traffic lights are common in daily life’s digital systems, the design of traffic lights need to use many basic functional units of digital systems. Traditional digital circuit design is based on the design of integrated circuit in small or medium scale, which has the limitations of needing too many circuits,...
Proceedings Article
Design and Implementation of the Scan Digital Display Based on FPGA
Qing Fang Zhou, Jun Yang
The scan digital display has the function of receiving and processing digital signals. As an advanced display type, the digital display presents a trend of accelerating development. Because of shortage of the long development cycle and high price of the traditional display design, this paper designs...
Proceedings Article
Study on mechanical characteristics of deep engineering rock materials
Taoli Xiao, Ming Ai, Fei Teng, Zhonglin Wang
According to the characteristics of deep diversion tunnel of Jinping II Hydropower Station located in the high field stress condition, for its surrounding rock, i.e. marble, the conventional triaxial test and pre-peak unloading test are carried out. Then study on its mechanical characteristics through...
Proceedings Article
An Overview: Practice, Experience and Achievement of Polymer Flooding In Daqing Oilfield
Yubo Lan, Qianru Li, Li Kuang, Keman Li
Daqing oilfield was put into production in 1960. Excellent achievement is acquired. It has maintain the production of 5000ž104 tons / year for 27 years and 5500ž104 tons / year for 13 years. Main technologies adopted in Daqing oilfield include early-stage water flooding for pressure maintenance, separate-zone...
Proceedings Article
Experiment study on the remediation effects of Copper Polluted Groundwater by PRB with the volcanic as reactive medium
Zhi-yong Han, Xiao-bin Lv, Lu Di
in this study, the influence s of the particle size, adsorption time, dosage, pH value and initial concentration of the solution on the removal effect of Cu (II) in groundwater were studied by batch experiments and got the static optimal reaction conditions to determine the Static influence factors firstly.
Proceedings Article
The separation of tertiary butyl alcohol in methyl tertiary butyl ether distillation desulfurization process
C.F. Zhang, Q.M. Jia, J.M. Zhang
Researches on methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) distillation desulfurization process are very common now, but the influence of the separation of tertiary butyl alcohol(TBA) in MTBE on this process was seldom reported. This paper analyzes the 2-column MTBE distillation desulfurization process in detail...
Proceedings Article
Extracting tin from simulated leaching solution of anode slime with cyclone electrowinning method
W. Wang, Zh. Xu, S.T. Huang, L. M. Yang, Zh. G. Ji, Y. Li
Simulated leaching solution of tin anode slime was prepared as electrolyte to investigate the performance of cyclone electrowinning on extraction of tin from solution in this work. The results showed that Sn(II) could be extracted as sponge tin with cyclone electrowinning. Sn(IV) could be extracted as...
Proceedings Article
Vane shear rheometer test to demonstrate the debris flow initiation characteristics and phenomena
Zhonggang Liu, Enzhi Wang, Xiaoli Liu, Sijing Wang
The primary question in the debris flow initiation study is differentiation of the initiation process from other processes. This paper introduced a new experimental method and apparatus which can apply artificial rain, detect deformation, resistance and other variables. Based on the experimental data...
Proceedings Article
Characteristics of Inner Cycle Flow Rate in Internal Circulation (IC) Anaerobic Reactor under Different Conditions by Fluent Method
Yonghong Liu, Runqiang Zhang, Yibo Wang, Xingfeng Yu
The process of gas-liquid two-phase flow of an IC anaerobic reactor (25L) was simulated by fluent software. Inner Cycle Flow Rate (QIC) under different volume loading rate(OLR), ratios of riser diameter to reactor diameter(Dr/D), ratios of reactor height to diameter (H/D) were investigated respectively....
Proceedings Article
Smart Home Electricity Management and Control Based on Power-line Carrier Communication
Tianqi Wu
This paper designs smart home electricity management system based on power line carrier communication. Firstly, the paper makes the ARM Cortex-M3 as a central controller and ports the uC/OS-II operating system on the ARM, then designs Web Serve program to mornitor and control equipment remotely using...
Proceedings Article
Design of the Annular Pulse Generator Based on Quartus II
He Gu, Yefeng Chu
In this paper, from the experimental teaching, to describe the process of timing signal produce in the micro-program controller, and using Altera Quartus that is integrated development platform to validation logic functions. By the simulation design, you can see the design effect visually, to get a ring-pulse...
Proceedings Article
Effects of adsorption of copper-polluted water by Ti-MCM-41
Xiangqing Fang, Le Sun, Ya Li
Ti-MCM-41 zeolite was hydrothermally synthesized by using tetrabutyl orthotitanate as titanium source and fumed silica as silicon. Powder X-ray diffraction UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma were used to characterize the product, results indicated revealed that the...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of frequency uncertainty on positioning accuracy based on WINNER II Channel
Baode Wu, Xin Shi, Jiyan Huang
Conventional geolocation techniques include the time of arrival (TOA), the time difference of arrival (TDOA), the angle of arrival (AOA), the received signal strength (RSS) ,the fingerprint positioning based methods and etc. Among these location techniques, a method based on RSS has attracted much attention...
Proceedings Article
Comparison of Structural Modification of Sugarcane Bagasse Cellulose Regenerated from Three Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids
Lihong Cui, Xiaoyi Wei, Tiaokun Fu, Gang Chang, Bing Tang, Qin Feng
Sugarcane bagasse cellulose (SBC) was dissolved in three imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) [Emim]DEP, [Emim]Ac and [Bmim]Cl at the same conditions (1% mass loading, 110 ). Among the three ILs, [Emim]DEP has the highest dissolution rate and regeneration yield of SBC. Both the original and regenerated...
Proceedings Article
Optimizing Cutting Parameters for Minimizing Drilling-Induced Delamination Damage in CFRP Composites
Suresh Aadepu, Lachiram, Ramesh Babu
Due to its remarkable mechanical qualities, composites are now widely used in unconventional industries, particularly aircraft. During assembly, drilling CFRP composite elements is a common activity, and choosing the right process parameters and geometry is essential to prevent drilling-related damage...
Proceedings Article
Study and application of heat preservation and crack control measures for gravity dam in severe cold regions
Huaizhi Zhang, Baolong Wu, Fan Bai, Ke Li
During the concrete pouring process, the long downtime would weaken the bonding strength between old and new concrete layers. The bonding parts would like to form horizontal cracks, especially winter intermittent surface in the severe cold region, of which cracks would easily propagates from surface...
Proceedings Article
The synthesis of copper complex with 1D chain
Liyan You, Hui Jiang, Chaohong Ma
The complex {[Cu(C9H8O4)(DMSO)2(H2O)2]·(DMSO)2}n (C9H8O4=2-Methyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide)was synthesized by reaction of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O. The crystal structure of the copper(II) complex has been determined and studied by X-ray diffraction. The complex is monoclinic, space...