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In this work we address the problem of the quality assessments in the process of color images segmentation. We consider each component of a color image as a fuzzy set and therefore, we propose to use similarity measures (between fuzzy sets) to compare image segmentations. We test three segmentation algorithms,...

The significance of negative planning in small-town landscape design can be learned through the most common landscape problems found in small towns, mainly manifested in three aspects: 1. natural ecosystem service function; 2. biological environment safety; 3. human landscape preservation. For the natural...

The purpose of this study was to find out the comparisons of Javanese and Sundanese languages in the Prohibition District of Brebes Regency based on the shape and meaning and kinship relationship of the two languages. The research approach is qualitative descriptive. Data is a lexicon; the source of...

The rapid development of culinary business leads the enhancement of competition between competitors who offer the same product. Thus, it encourages business owners to maintain or improve their business image to be known by the wider community through rebranding. Bakmi 3 Rasa is the first pork noodle...

This paper is just a sample template for the prospective authors of IISTE Over the decades, the concepts of 1) A difference in the increase in mathematical creative thinking skills between students given a higher Problem Based Learning (PBL) model than students given Matlab Assisted Think Pair Share...

The retail trade sector is currently booming and seizes unlimited opportunities and intersects with other sectors that can cause multi-fliyer effects to improve the regional economy, especially in the Expansion Regency. However, due to limited infrastructure and inefficient distribution, the price of...

This study investigated the TPACK self-efficacy, 21st century instructional skills and performance of Science teachers in the three (3) Divisions of the Province of Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines. TPACK self-efficacy and 21st century instructional skills were assessed using adopted questionnaires while...

With constantly improvement of child education idea, the construction of the outdoor space environment for the kindergarten and the use of it are attracting more and more attention. Kindergarten work procedures which specify "children's outdoor activities of time (including outdoor sports time) shall...

That HET is considered too low to absorp farmer’s rice so that rice processing industry becomes farmer’s choice to sell rice and their product become choice on middle and upper class consumer, especially urban society. This research was conducted to analyze the HET policy by forecasting on rice price...

Realization of motivation to communicate in elementary school children builds the foundation for their socialization for the whole life. However, the systemic realization of a targeted programme-based activity aimed at the formation of communication skills in elementary school children in not an easy...

In recent years, with the progress of the society, a lot of intelligent products have appeared [1]. These intelligent products are excellent in all aspects, and their performance is very satisfactory [2]. The satisfaction degree is no less than the comfort, satisfaction, convenience and superiority of...

this research aims to produce working models of hitting practice tools, which can be used as an effective training tool for amateur athletes and also for other woodball lovers in Indonesia. The research and development of this hitting practice tool improve an existing model of Gall, Gall, & Borg. The...

Production Unit Activities in Vocational High Schools is an effort to get students accustomed to carrying out productive practices with the real feel of the industry. Basically the Production Unit is an effort to improve the quality of schools that is designed as a forum to create graduates with entrepreneurial...

This study aims to increase the students’ learning concentration through ice breaking. It employs classroom action research method conducted in Islamic Junior High School (MTs) Surya Buana Malang subjecting 86 students of class VIIA, VIIB, and VIIC. To measure the students’ learning concentration, observation...

War is detrimental to physical and human capital, but its effect on per capita GDP is uncertain. War has the potential to increase GDP per capita by reducing unemployment and redeploying persons from the home and other non-market activities into industrial activity. In regard to this paper, the following...

Romantic comedy is one of the most profitable and widely watched cinematic genres worldwide. It is characterized by depicting the pursuit of love through comedic situations, presenting this pursuit as the ultimate goal for everyone. This genre portrays models of masculinity and femininity, seeking to...

Function loss of large skeletal muscle is an urgent problem in the clinic. Although the artificial microfluidic network encapsulated in thick tissue-engineered constructs has a great promise, it is still difficult to develop an efficient microfluidic design to fit the requirements of the bionic vascular...

The number of companies in Indonesia that publish sustainability report has increased, although it has not been encouraging. Sustainability report indicates the company's attention to long-term performance oriented in economic, social and environmental aspects. This study aims to examine the determinant...

This study figures out the strategic planning forLittle Koala Montessori (LKM) Kindergarten students. The research used a case study method. The results revealed that (1) need analysis was conducted as a screening system to determine the number of students including the capacityof educators per class,...

A number of articles about ideology have already been written, but have not provided a full explanation. Articles about ideology carried out by previous researchers only discuss critical discourse analysis, but no one has discussed thoroughly about ideology in the comments of politicians. The writing...

Now that web-based learning has emerged as a major trend in higher education. Many people have opportunities to develop and enhance independent or collaborative learning through a material which can be supported by technology and online learning. This study was aimed at 1) finding out how Blended Learning...

This paper examines water scarcity from both social and environmental perspectives in arrange of 6 factors. 3 social factors and 3 environmental factors are used to analyse both physical and economic water scarcity. After collecting all above factors of 176 countries or regions, a rating mechanism is...

This study aims to describe the internalization of the value of religious characters on students in the Civic Education learning activities in SMP Negeri 2 Manado. The approach used was qualitative in the descriptive data, and the study was focused on the process of internalizing the value of religious...

The objectives of this study were to find and to analyze: (1) the strategy of the local government of Takalar district in the conservation of mangrove forests to prevent abrasion; 2) obey the law of coastal area communities in mangrove forest conservation; 3) influential factors in increasing community...

This study examines how integrated marketing communication influences the administration of nature-based tourism villages and determines the extent to which it directly affects these villages. These elements include advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorships, exhibitions,...

Indonesia is a spice-growing country, providing a variety of spices with numerous health advantages. Aside from being a producer, Indonesia is the world’s largest supplier of spices. Spices have a wide range of usage, including food ingredients, herbal medicines, and essential oils. Essential oils are...

This study explores the development of eco-friendly bioplastics by incorporating nanocellulose (NC) derived from water hyacinth into a Polybutylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate (PBAT) matrix. Cellulose was extracted using chemical treatments, followed by acid hydrolysis to yield cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)....

Graphene sheets and nickel powder were dispersed into Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) solution by magnetic stirring, and then pre-coating the mixed solution on the polished AISI4140 substrate. And after laser sintering, graphene nickel composite coating was successfully fabricated. Microstructures and composition...

This research is based on some problems is still found in vocational education, related to career planning. Self-efficacy and parents support are factor in career planning. This research aims to describe: (1) the contribution of self-efficacy to career planning, (2) the contribution of parental support...

The research aims to obtain an overview of professional competence of certified social studies teachers in character education-based learning at state junior high schools in Gowa regency. Qualitative research and the types of data sources used, the data collection techniques are: (1) In-depth interviewing....

At the beginning of the XXI century. intellectual property has become the most important intangible asset. In the context of the digital economy and the fourth industrial revolution, the main points of development of intellectual property law will shift from classical institutions to new legal regimes....

This research is a design research type of validation studies, which aims to produce a learning trajectory of relation and function material in the form of 4 activities of student worksheets (LKPD). The research subjects were 32 students of Junior High School 19 Palembang class VIII 9, where the focus...

This research aims to find out 1) Forms of Application of Local Government Policies in Buleleng Regency related to the rural and urban property taxes collection, 2) Obstacles faced by Buleleng Regency Government in implementing Buleleng Regency Government Policies Related to Collecting The rural and...

Marketing is the vital force behind business growth. Meanwhile, innovation serves as the fundamental safeguard for effective marketing strategies. And whether booming digital technology can foster and promote the innovative behavior of food enterprises has received extensive attention from a variety...

Currently, universities are competing to strengthen internal quality assurance. One of them is through quality assurance study programs in each tertiary institution. This study aims to develop Smart-A, an application used to prepare accreditation forms for the Indonesian Language and Literature Education...

Early numeracy learning in Early Childhood Education (ECE) often faces challenges in understanding early mathematical concepts that are interesting and adaptive for early childhood. Conventional methods that are rigid and less interactive have the potential to reduce children’s learning motivation. This...

The digital transformation has urged brands to adopt marketing strategies that prioritise emotional engagement with customers, particularly through storytelling and online communities. This study aims to examine the role of content positive storytelling and the Teman Cinnong (TeCi) community in fostering...

Chemical copolymerization of 4,7-bis (4-hexyl-5-trimethylstannyl-2-thienyl) -2,1, 3-benzothiadiazole and 2,5-didecyloxy-1,4-dibromobenzene was carried out in refluxed toluene with bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride (Pd(PPh3)2Cl2) as catalyst to give donor-acceptor type poly(4,7-bis(4-hexyl-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-co-p-didecyloxybenzene)...

One of the implementations of decentralization managed by the regional government is the management of waqf land. Amid the social problems of the Indonesian people and the demands for economic prosperity today, the existence of waqf institutions is very urgent and strategic. The effort to empower waqf...

Obesity is one of the risks of various diseases and can reduce the beauty of the body, especially mothers. From the survey data conducted by many mothers always complained by the name of gaining weight because they did not exercise while the food patterns were also not regulated, they tend to prefer...

Emoji comes from a Japanese word, literally meaning "image letter", which is a small digital image or pictorial symbol that represents something, feeling, or concept used in text messages and other electronic communications. This study aims to describe the role and function of emojis used by...

This review examines the role of AI chatbots in enhancing oral accuracy among Chinese EFL undergraduates from the combined perspectives of the Output Hypothesis and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT). In Chinese EFL contexts, the development of accurate spoken English is constrained by limited speaking...

The fast development of Industry 4.0 technologies has turned the classical factories into intelligent, information-driven manufacturing systems. Nevertheless, a great number of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions are still largely static PLM and are not directly tied to real-time shop-floor...

This study aims to reveal: 1) Factors in the teaching skills of Vocational Business and Management Vocational Schools in Padang City, 2) the most dominant factors in the teaching skills of Vocational Business and Management teachers in Padang City. This research is a survey research that is intended...

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of engklek traditional game with BERLIAN (Bermain-ExpeRiential-LearnIng-ANak) method to increase problem solving skills in school-age children. This research used experimental method with mixed subject design and 27-grade 4 students from 3 elementary...

This study aims to analyze the effect of (1) Business Ethics towards Gojek Consumers E-Trust, (2) Business Ethics towards Gojek Consumers E-Satisfaction (3) E-Trust towards Gojek Consumers E-Loyalty, and (4) E-Satisfaction towards Gojek Consumers E-Loyalty. This research was conducted in Bukittinggi...

The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of job burnout, general self-efficacy and emotional labor in college counselors, and analyze the relationship among the 3 variables. Totally 538 college counselors were recruited through Internet from 7 universities in Guangdong Province. They were...

The aim of this community service initiative was to investigate disruptive business models and provide updates on blockchain security company. The seminar was organized by the lecturer of strategic digital business and Youth Network Kaltim (a community for young people to get access to educational, vacancy...

This study aimed to explore the relationships among primary and secondary school teachers’ sense of calling, resilience and work engagement. A total of 600 primary and secondary school teachers were surveyed using the Scale of Calling, the Resilience Scale and the Work Engagement Scale. The findings...

This study presents the global stability analysis of the slope developed in the design phase of the foundation of a 12-level building of the ALZATI Apartments project, allowing to select the alternative of foundation that presented the best structural behavior and the best distribution of stresses to...