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362 articles
Proceedings Article

Effect of Ethanol Extract of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) on the Function of the Liver and Kidney of Wistar Rat

Dewi Ratih Handayani, Aditya Gilang Nur Pratama, I Wayan Agus Putra
Phytochemical tests of coffee show that coffee contains antioxidant compounds, which play a role in the healing process of disease. However, it is necessary to know the safe dosage of coffee extract used in treating diseases including its effect on important organs such as the liver and kidneys. The...

Aligning Human Resource Operations with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Comparative Study of India and Malaysia

A. H. Ahmad Giran, P. F. Muhamad Tamyez, M. A. Fauzi, V. Madhavkumar
This paper investigates how Malaysia and India incorporate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their operations. The alignment of sustainable corporate practices was identified and measured. The authors employed a qualitative research design to analyze data collected from numerous industries....
Proceedings Article

Effect of HiLo on skeletal muscle SDH of rats

Qian zhen Yan
Through 4 weeks HiLo training of 72 SD male rats, some very obvious changes of Rat skeletal muscle SDH was found in a quiet state. Some changes of SDH were found immediately after exercise but not obvious, but three hours later after exercise the change of Hypoxia and exercise compound group was more...

An Analysis Method of Black Swan Event based on Impact-spread Tree

Xinying 馨营 Liu 刘, Hang 航 Li 李, Xiaobing 小兵 Hu 胡
Pages: 64 - 68
The black swan event has the characteristics of rarity and serious consequences. At present, the analysis of black swan events is generally preconceived (that is, the event is assumed to be a black swan event, and then the influence of the event is discussed), or whether it is a black swan event is directly...
Conference Abstract

P9 THE PARTICIPATION OF NITRIC OXIDE AND HYDROGEN SULPHIDE SIGNALISATION IN VASOACTIVE RESPONSES OF RAT THORACIC AORTA IN CONDITION OF DEVELOPED SPONTANEOUS HYPERTENSION

Andrea Berenyiova, Angelika Puzserova, Marian Grman, Frantisek Kristek, Sona Cacanyiova
Pages: 64 - 64
Our previous study in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) confirmed a participation of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) in probably inherent adaptive strategy of conduit arteries in condition of sustained hypertension. The aim of study was to confirm or refuse the compensatory mechanisms...
Conference Abstract

P6 ANGIOTENSIN AT2 RECEPTOR AGONIST, COMPOUND 21, MAINTAINS VASCULAR INTEGRITY AND PREVENTS ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM PROGRESSION IN THE RAT

Christoph Lange, Manuela Sommerfeld, Pawel Namsolleck, Ulrich Kintscher, Thomas Unger, Elena Kaschina
Pages: 63 - 63
The effects of the selective angiotensin AT2 receptor agonist, compound 21 (C21), on abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation were investigated in normotensive Wistar rats. AAA was induced by perfusion of isolated aortic segments with elastase (Anidjar/Dobrin model). Treatment with C21 (0.03 and 0.3...
Conference Abstract

P4 SOCIAL STRESS-INDUCED BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASE IN BORDERLINE HYPERTENSIVE RATS IS ASSOCIATED WITH ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN THE RESISTANT ARTERIES

Angelika Puzserova, Ruzena Sotnikova, Jozef Torok, Anna Zemancikova, Iveta Bernatova
Pages: 62 - 63
Objectives: Several studies have observed that altered endothelial function is involved in the development of stress-induced hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic social stress (crowding) on endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR) of the superior mesenteric artery...
Conference Abstract

P2 LOCAL ABDOMINAL VERSUS THORACIC AORTA STIFFENING IN HYPERTENSIVE RATS UNDER EITHER NO RESTRICTION OR SALTED DIET

George Lindesay, Neila Malti, Christophe Ragonnet, Marc Isabelle, Nicole Villeneuve, Yvonnick Bézie, Christine Vayssettes-Courchay
Pages: 62 - 62
Background: Hypertensive humans exhibit reduced nitric oxide bioavailability and increased salt sensitivity, both of which are related to central artery stiffening. We studied the effect of 5 week NO restriction via L-NAME treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and 5% salted diet in salt-sensitive...
Journal: eFood
Research Article

Twenty-four Months Feeding on Unsaturated Dietary Fats (Virgin Olive, Sunflower, or Fish Oil) Differentially Modulate Gingival Mitochondria in the Rat

María D. Navarro-Hortal, Alfonso Varela-López, José M. Romero-Márquez, Celia Piquer-Martinez, Pedro Bullón, Tamara Y. Forbes-Hernández, José L. Quiles
Pages: 61 - 68
This study investigated the effects of feeding rats for 24 months on different unsaturated fats (virgin olive, sunflower, or fish oil) on gingival mitochondrial ultrastructure and expression of genes related to mitochondrial biology as well as the amount of circulating fatty acids in the plasma. Results...
Proceedings Article

Using MFC and Managed C++ to Realize Configuration Utility

Laiping Wu, Tao Lin, Libin Chen
IVI Configuration Store is the key factor in the interaction between users and instruments. Usually, users need a GUI configuration utility to write the configuration information into IVI Configuration Store. But the IVI Foundation does not offer a specific configuration utility. In this paper, a configuration...
Proceedings Article

Unraveling the Synergistic Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Hyperlipedimic Effects of Madhumeha Nivarana Churnam

B. N. B. Vaidehi, K. Ravi Shankar, K. Gnaneswari
Traditionally applied medicinal plants are of great importance, and the trend of using these medicinal plants is increasingly important in the world due to their fewer side effects. Madhumeha Nivarana Churnam is an indigenous ayurvedic formulation is focused on this research study to establish the claimed...
Research Article

The effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonist and a gastrin-releasing peptide antagonist on intimal hyperplasia of the carotid artery after balloon injury in a diabetic rat model☆

John C. Moscona, Matthew N. Peters, Andrew V. Schally, Sudesh Srivastav, Patrice Delafontaine, Anand Irimpen
Pages: 56 - 64
Introduction: Arterial restenosis after angioplasty/stenting has hindered coronary artery disease treatment, especially in diabetics. We theorized that gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonists and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonists might decrease neointimal hyperplasia and restenosis...

The Role of Local Porang Glucomannan and Its Hydrolysate in Diabetes Mellitus Management: An Experimental Study on Rat

Anggela Anggela
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) refers to a group of metabolic disorders marked by elevated blood glucose levels, which occur as a result of abnormalities in insulin production, its effectiveness, or a combination of both. Combination therapy for DM patients includes dietary intake and increased physical activity....
Proceedings Article

Immunocytochemistry Studies Using Microtubule-Associated Protein-2 (MAP-2) Markers on Neural Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Rat Bone Marrow

Ariyani Noviantari, Radiana D. Antarianto, Lutfah Rif’ati, Ratih Rinendyaputri, Uly A. Nikmah, Lisa A. Lienggonegoro, Masagus Zainuri, Frans Dany
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into neurons, which can be used in cell therapy. Endogenous genes and neurotrophic factors such as nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotrophin-3 regulate neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation (NT-3)....
Proceedings Article

Effectivity of Lime Peel Decoction (Citrus Aurantifolia Swingle) on Osteoblast and Osteoclast Numbers in the Process of Bone Healing Post-Extraction on White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Wistar Strain

Azimah Nurin Nafilah, Nurul Istichomah
Prolong teeth loss due to dental extraction causes interference with the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), speech impairment and psychological aspects of aesthetics. For the fulfillment of general, dental and oral health, denture is needed to maintain necessary function of chewing. Generally, after tooth...
Research Article

Prostaglandin E1 for preventing the progress of pulmonary arterial hypertension in rat model

Jae Chul Lee, Soo Young Choe, Chan Yeong Heo, Sun Ju Jeong
Pages: 49 - 56
Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a progressive chronic disease with a high mortality rate. Increased pulmonary vascular resistance and over-proliferation of pulmonary artery endothelial cells lead to remodeling of pulmonary vasculature. Several anti-PAH therapies targeting various pathways involved...
Proceedings Article

Increasing Production Volume By Redesigning Facility Layout With Ant Colony Optimization and BLOCPLAN Algorithm In Furniture Company

Uni Pratama Pebrina Br Tarigan, Ukurta Tarigan, Azra Auni
The research was carried out at CV. ABC, a furniture manufacturing company that produces various types of furniture such as window frames, bed frames, chairs, and others. The common problem found in the company is the inability to meet production targets within the predetermined time frame. These problems...
Proceedings Article

Functional and Behavioral Adaptation After Intermittent Hypobaric Hypoxia Induction in Sprague-Dawley Rats Brain

Fanny S. Farhan, Mohamad Sadikin, Sri WA. Jusman, Wawan Mulyawan
Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) is believed to have neuroprotective effect. IHH induces changes in gene expression and intracellular signaling pathways that lead to the emergence of intracellular adaptation through HIF-1 alpha gene activity. IHH induction decreased brain cortical tissue damage,...
Proceedings Article

Nigella sativa L seed's Extract Modulates Liver Regeneration by Affecting Endogenous Stem Cells in Liver Fibrosis Model of Rat

Safithri Fathiyah, Putra Suhartono Taat, Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah
Chronic liver disease commonly result in liver fibrosis and eventually liver cirrhosis. It has been demonstrated that patients with liver cirrhosis whom consumed N. sativa seed'sexperienced an improvement such as increasing of serum albumin level followed by diminished lower extremities oedem and ascites....
Proceedings Article

Electrical Kindling Rat Model Preparation and Analysis of EEG Signals

Lijuan Shi, Yi Yu, Yun Zhao, Liuyang Xu, Xinqi He, Juntang Lin
. Epilepsy (Epilepsy, EP) is a brain functional disorder caused by brain neurons abnormal discharge, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy is still unclear. With the development of computer technology and digital signal processing technology, research and analysis of EEG signals is gradually...
Proceedings Article

Respiratory Rate as a Physiological Response to Dental Anxiety

Cahyanti Wydiastuti Susilo, Eva Fauziah
Dental treatment is often associated with pain, fear, and anxiety. Unfortunately, children with dental anxiety tend to resist dental treatment and behave uncooper-atively during dental procedures. Dental treatment is known to be stressful and is often associated with a physiological response; therefore,...
Research Article

The decrease of Tie-2 receptor phosphorylation in microvascular endothelial cells is involved in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Hua Gu, Yi-qi Wang, Chao-Hui Zhao, Xing-ming Zhong, Jian-guo Yang
Pages: 45 - 51
Purpose: Loose endothelial cells and the destruction of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are one of the pathophysiological mechanisms of early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Tie-2 receptor phosphorylation is important for maintaining integrity of microvascular endothelial cells...
Proceedings Article

A Multiple Constrained QoS Routing Algorithm for the wireless sensor networks

Zeshun Zhou, Yi Xu, Junjie Yan, Zhongwei Nie, Layuan Li
Routing problem is one of the most important issues to a wireless sensor network (WSN). It is the key problem to find an efficient energy strategy for prolonging network's lifetime because power supply might be impossible. This paper discusses the multicast routing problem of WSN with multiple QoS constraints,...
Research Article

Insulin-like Growth Factor Administration Stimulates Wound Healing on Colonic Anastomosis in Hypoxic Rat Model

Khayal Al-Khayal, Alanoud Saad AlWesaimer, Maha Abdulla, Rehan Ahmad
Pages: 43 - 50
Objective: Intestinal anastomosis is among the most commonly performed major abdominal procedures; however, leaks are an ongoing problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1) on colonic healing under hypoxia. Methods: Thirty-two Sprague–Dawley male...

The Potential Effect of Conferment Jamu “Pegal Linu” to Pharmacokinetics of Paracetamol in Wistar Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.)

Gilang R. Farizi, Ovikariani, Rahmasani, Any M. Sari, L. Isti’adzah
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a ubiquitous drug usually prescribed for its analgesic and antipyretic effects. It is a readily available over-the-counter medication. Consumption of jamu and paracetamol causes pharmacokinetic interaction. This study aimed to determine how much the potential of jamu “pegal...
Proceedings Article

The Constructure Alteration Simulation of A Type of Self-growth Material of Whistar Rat

Yu Zhou, Chao-Jie Wan, Tong-Tong Guo
Bone is a special composite material with excellent performance. This paper carries out numerical simulation of bone growth of femur in Wistar rat based on bone adaptive remodeling theory, integrated into the physiological regulation of bone growth. Proximal femur was scanned by Computed Tomography(CT)...
Proceedings Article

Fusion Technique for Honey Purity Estimation using Artificial Neural Network

Norazian Subari, Junita Mohamad Saleh, Ali Yeon Md Shakaff
This paper presents the estimation of pu-rity of honey using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). ANN method was used to automate the decision of estimation, replacing the manual human approximate method. A total of 21 honey purity sam-ples from various concentrations of pure honey, adulterated honey and...
Proceedings Article

Role of Quercetin on inhibiting TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha in Lung of Rats with Silicosis

Haibing Peng
Silicosis, characterized by many cytokines expression, especially TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1, is the most prevalent occupational disease world-wide. Here we examined whether quercetin can regulate expressions of TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha in lung of rats with silicosis. Totally 75 male Wistar rats, were randomly...
Research Article

Vasoreactivity of thoracic aorta in Nigella Sativa supplemented and/or exercise trained rats

Rabia Latif, Al-Asoom LI
Pages: 38 - 42
Background: Nigella Sativa (NS) induced vasorelaxation of aortic rings upon direct exposure has been documented in literature. This study was conducted to determine whether 8 weeks Nigella Sativa supplementation and/or exercise training may alter vascular sensitivity of rat aorta in normal, healthy rats. Methods:...
Research Article

Transesophageal Pacing Cardiac Induces Cardiac Arrest and Subsequent Brain Injury in Rats

Yingtao Lian, Lan Yao, Song Xu, Liping Lu, Teng Wang, Guo Hou, Yinping Li, Zhui Yu
Pages: 37 - 44
Background: Cardiac Arrest (CA) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The present study aimed to establish a simple and stable rat model of CA induced by transesophageal cardiac pacing for the investigation of cerebral resuscitation. Materials and Methods: A total of 26 healthy adult...
Conference Abstract

P8.13 THE ROLE OF HYALURONAN IN AORTIC STIFFENING IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Kathleen Connolly*, Kaisa Maki-Petaja, Elizabeth Ribey, Chen Yen Ooi, Sarah Cleary, Ian Wilkinson
Pages: 37 - 37
Growing evidence shows that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have up to twice the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to those without RA. Generally, these RA patients have higher levels of inflammation in their bodies, and this inflammation is thought to be the link between...

The Communication Adaption by Health Workers in Health Services Towards Remote Indigenous of Baduy Communities in Banten Province

Idi Dimyati, Nia Kania Kurniawati
Health services performed by health care professionals in the com-munity have an important meaning. Especially for remote indigenous communities (KAT) who live with all the difficulties, limitations, as well as limited on human resources, economics, geographical, social, and cultural conditions which...
Case Report

Unusually High Global End Diastolic Index Associated with Optimal Cardiac Index in Two Critically Ill Patients

Xiaoqing Wu, Desheng Chen, Chen Li, Jun Duan
Pages: 31 - 33
The optimal management of hemodynamic disorders among critically ill patients requires an accurate assessment of hemodynamic status. Global End Diastolic Index (GEDI) is taken for a more reliable indicator of preload in critically ill patients than central venous pressure and doctors tend to arrange...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis and Performance of A Novel Penetration Enhancer

Qin WU, Lei TANG, Haimin SHEN, Hongxin SHI
Preparation and percutaneous absorption of 2-methyl-2-perfluoro-2'-methyl-3'-oxoca- proyloxyl ethoxycarbonyl ethylmethyldipolyethoxylsilicane (V) were investigated. V was synthesized from 2-perfluoro-2'-methyl-3'-oxocaproyloxylethyl methacrylate and methyldichlorosilicane by hydrosilication, then by...
Proceedings Article

Simulating and Optimizing of Tramcar Transportation Attempter in Open Pit Mine

Chulin Chen, Lei Shi
The ore transportation system of strip mines is a representative discrete-event sys-tem, so the data concerning facilities and resource are collected and extracted to obtain their statistical probability by Expertfit; Based on Flexsim, Then 3D model is developed, incarnating the relationship among transport,...

Ending Rat-Race Competition in Corporate Development: The Role of Trial-and-Error Costs and Institutional Flexibility

Tianyu Wang
With the deepening of reform and opening-up, China’s domestic economy has evolved into an extraordinarily complex and diverse landscape, where social issues stemming from rat-race competition have become particularly pronounced. This paper utilizes questionnaire data from Chinese A-share listed companies...
Research Article

Pressure Dependency of Retinal Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity in the Rat

Mahdieh Rezaeian, Dana Georgevsky, S. Mojtaba Golzan, Stuart Graham, Alberto Avolio, Mark Butlin
Pages: 27 - 33
Purpose: The retinal vasculature provides unique in vivo access to the microcirculation and presents the possibility of measuring small artery (retinal) stiffness using pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study investigates whether retinal artery PWV (rPWV) has a blood pressure (BP) dependency. Methods:...
Proceedings Article

Remanufacturing of Roll Shaft Components of Copying Machines

Wei Zhang, Zhikun Tan, Zhiyuan Wu, Yong Li
Remanufacturing technology is an emerging technology, which is widely used in industrial field, since it prevents the recast of waste and outdated components through remanufacturing them again and guarantees that the quality of remanufacted components is not lower or even higher than new products. By...
Proceedings Article

Time-Dependent Cellular Injuries Induced by Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate and Dihydrate Crystals

Jian-Min WANG, Ling-Hong HUANG, Jian-Ming OUYANG
Objective: This study aims to compare the cytotoxicity and adhesion difference between oxalate monohydrate (COM) and dehydrate (COD) crystals and African green monkey kidney epithelial cells (Vero). Methods: Through the detection of cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release amount, expression...
Proceedings Article

Toxicity Prediction of meso-5,15-di[3,4-bis(carboxymethylenoxy)phenyl] porphyrin and meso-5,15-di[3,4-bis(carboxymethylenoxy)phenyl],10,20-diphenyl porphyrin

Fauzan Zein Muttaqin, Slamet I. Surantaatmadja, Abdul Mutalib, Daryono H. Tjahjono
Porphyrin and its derivatives are widely investigated for cancer therapy because of their high selectivity to cancer cells. By labeling gamma and beta emitting-radionuclides to a porphyrin which selectively binds to the cancer tissue will produce a safe and potential radiopharmaceutical. The present...
Research Article

Preliminary Efficacy of Tocilizumab Treatment in the Patients with COVID-19

Yu Chen, Xijing Zhang
Pages: 24 - 30
Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was considered to be with the severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients, which implies a potential therapeutic target for treatment. We aimed to evaluate the safety and initial efficacy of Tocilizumab treatment for COVID-19 patients. Methods: In the retrospective study,...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Methamphetamine on Embryonic Development in Rats

Changlei Li, Xiji Shu, Xiaoqing Chen, Yuwei Liu, Huiling Yi, Baomiao Ma
To study the effect of methamphetamine (METH) on embryonic development in rats. The number of male SD rats and female SD rats was 50 respectively, male and female rats were taken 30 respectively, which were used to establish the METH chronic poisoning rat model, after that, model animals were randomly...
Proceedings Article

Effects Of Goat Milk Peptide On Immuno Histo Chemistry Profile Of Lung Cancer Rattus Norvegicus

Romziah Sidik, Aulanni'am Aulanni'am
Complete feed with high linoleic acid content may produce goat milk containing high linoleic acid too and it has specific protein with molecular weight of 42 kDa. The isolated milk peptide belong to goat milk containing 3.21% Linoleic acid (F2) and 4.80% (F3) can be promoted as candidate peptide with...
Proceedings Article

Innovation of Emergency Management Estab-lishment of New Mode for Holographic Com-mand and Collaborative Work

Liangyan Jiang
Holographic command and collaborate work are the breakthrough to traditional emergency management mode. Holographic command, as a kind of all weather, three dimensional and information-shared network interactive command platform, consists of sound, image, data and is featured with comprehensive, information-shared,...
Proceedings Article

Anti-Diabetic Effect of Singi Fruit (Dillenia serrata) in Male Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced with a High-Fat Diet

A. Pranita, T. Tien, A. Arimaswati, U. Ainun
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Dyslipidemia is one of the risk factors for coronary heart disease and is often associated with diabetes mellitus. Statins are recommended by...
Conference Abstract

P5.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE RAT XENOGRAFT MODEL OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM BY RING TEST

Louise Marais*, Jianping Dai, Eric Allaire, Mustapha Zidi
Pages: 21 - 21
Setting up new strategies to prevent the growth and fatal rupture of aneurysms remains a challenge. The rat xenograft model of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has been used to develop gene and cell therapies with the aim of countering the expansion of the diseased arterial wall. It is of primary importance...
Research Article

Vitamin E attenuates alcohol-induced aortic wall damage in rats

Leila Norouzi, Alireza Shirpoor, Mohammad-Hasan Khadem Ansari, Behrouz Ilkhanizadeh
Pages: 20 - 26
Background: In this study the effect of chronic ethanol consumption on vascular wall abnormality via oxidative stress was examined. It was also intended to find out whether vitamin E inhibits the abnormality induced by ethanol in rat vascular wall. Methods: Twenty-four male wistar rats were divided...
Conference Abstract

P4.16 THE MYOTROPHOBLAST OF THE RAT PLACENTA: EX VIVO STUDY OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION

Ilana Ariel, Galina Skarzinski, Vitali Belzer, Wiessam Abu-Ahmad, Zaid Abassi, Michael Bursztyn*
Pages: 19 - 19
Introduction: Endovascular trophoblasts (EVasT) of the rat express smooth muscle (SM) proteins and contract ex vivo upon exposure to endothelin-1 (ET1). Contraction is mediated via ET1 receptors A and B (ETA, ETB). In vascular SM ETB, in variance from ETA, exerts relaxation through activation of nitric...

The “Urticostim” Phytocomposition’s Impact on the Hematological and Immunological Status of Experimental Animals

Valentina Veretennikova, Tatyana Boyko, Vasily Vlasenko, Vitaliy Shitikov
An important area of veterinary biotechnology is creation of medications made of plant tissues for prevention and treatment of various animal diseases. The objective was to study the new phytocomposition “Urticostim” effect on hematological and immunological blood parameters of rats. The experimental...
Research Article

The Incidence and Prognosis of ICU Delirium: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center

Qing Feng, Yuhang Ai, Meilin Ai, Li Huang, Qianyi Peng, Lina Zhang
Pages: 16 - 23
Purpose: Delirium is a frequent occurrence amongst Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, but studies on its causes are sparse and its risk factors vary from disease to disease. Here, in this study, an attempt was made to investigate the factors associated with the prognosis of delirium in the ICU. Methods:...