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8183 articles

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for A 2 DOF Magnetic Levitation System with Uncertain Parameters

Meng Duan, Yingmin Jia
Pages: 263 - 267
This paper investigates the stability control for a 2 DOF magnetic levitation system with uncertain parameters and external disturbance. The electromagnetic forces between the magnets and coils are obtained by numerical calculation. Then, an adaptive sliding mode controller is proposed to deal with the...

Interactive Linear Models in Survey Sampling

Bikas K. Sinha, Pulakes Maiti
Pages: 263 - 272
Considered is a linear ‘interactive’ model in the context of survey sampling. This situation arises when investigator and/or supervisor interventions are contemplated in the responses. An appropriate linear model is introduced to represent the response profile(s) arising out of each respondent-cum-investigator-cum-supervisor...
Short Communication

How to Superize Liouville Equation

Dimitry Leites
Pages: 263 - 267
So far, there are described in the literature two ways to superize the Liouville equation: for a scalar field (for N 4) and for a vector-valued field (analogs of the Leznov­ Saveliev equations) for N = 1. Both superizations are performed with the help of Neveu­Schwarz superalgebra. We consider another...

Algebraic Spectral Relations for Elliptic Quantum Calogero-Moser Problems

L.A. Khodarinova, I.A. Prikhodsky
Pages: 263 - 268
Explicit algebraic relations between the quantum integrals of the elliptic Calogero­ Moser quantum problems related to the root systems A2 and B2 are found.

On the Classification of Subalgebras of the Galilei Algebras

Leonid Barannyk
Pages: 263 - 268
We investigate the structure of certain types of subalgebras of Galilei algebras and the relationship between the conjugacies of these subalgebras under different groups of automorphisms.

From Yang-Baxter Maps to Integrable Recurrences

B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani, C.-M. Viallet
Pages: 260 - 270
Starting from known solutions of the functional Yang-Baxter equations, we construct a series of nonautonomous integrable recurrences, “median graphs”, and give their explicit solution.

Building an Associative Classifier Based on Fuzzy Association Rules

Zuoliang Chen, Guoqing Chen
Pages: 262 - 272
Classification based on association rules is considered to be effective and advantageous in many cases. However, there is a so-called "sharp boundary" problem in association rules mining with quantitative attribute domains. This paper aims at proposing an associative classification approach, namely Classification...

Linguistic Modeling and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Energy Consumption Time Series Sets

Sergio Martínez-Municio, Luis Rodríguez-Benítez, Ester Castillo-Herrera, Juan Giralt-Muiña, Luis Jiménez-Linares
Pages: 259 - 272
Thanks to the presence of sensors and the boom in technologies typical of the Internet of things, we can now monitor and record the energy consumption of buildings over time. By effectively analyzing these data to capture consumption patterns, significant reductions in consumption can be achieved and...

Symptom clusters on primary care medical service trips in five regions in Latin America

Christopher Dainton, Charlene Chu
Pages: 259 - 264
Short-term primary care medical service trips organized by the North American non-governmental organizations (NGOs) serve many communities in Latin America that are poorly served by the national health system. This descriptive study contributes to the understanding of the epidemiology of patients seen...

On a Generalized Burr Life-Testing Model: Characterization, Reliability, Simulation, and Akaike Information Criterion

M. Ahsanullah, M. Shakil, B. M. Golam Kibria, M. Elgarhy
Pages: 259 - 269
For a continuous random variable X, M. Shakil, B.M.G. Kibria, J. Stat. Theory Appl. 9 (2010), 255–282, introduced a generalized Burr increasing, decreasing, and upside-down bathtub failure rate life-testing model. In this paper, we provide some characterizations of this life-testing model by truncated...

Molecular Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolated in the North Central Zone of Nigeria

Benjamin David Thumamo Pokam, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Lovett Lawson, Prisca Wabo Guemdjom, Ruth Okonu, Laura Madukaji, Nchawa Yangkam Yhiler, Anne Ebri Asuquo
Pages: 259 - 265
Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Nigeria is high, with a significant burden of TB/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Genotyping and drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC) are important in order to improve the control of the disease. This study sought to determine drug susceptibility...

Automated Seeding and Irrigation System using Arduino

Anirban Kumar, Heshalini Rajagopal
Pages: 259 - 262
Malaysia, has a very conducive environment for agriculture. Six percent of the population are employed to some of the agriculture activities making agriculture the most curtail industry in Malaysia. Hence, there is a need to develop the agricultural facilities by incorporating latest technological advancements....

Optimal Core Operation in Supply Chain Finance Ecosystem by Integrating the Fuzzy Algorithm and Hierarchical Framework

Chun-Yueh Lin
Pages: 259 - 274
Supply chain finance (SCF), which has the key concept of the delivery of credit, is a new type of financial service that can enhance the financial efficiency of a supply chain. Using the transaction records from the core operations (CO) of the members, financers can provide a higher level of cash flow...

Automorphisms of Curves

Václav Tryhuk, Veronika Chrastinová
Pages: 259 - 281
The article deals with local symmetries of the infinite-order jet space of C∞-smooth curves in ℝm+1 (m ≥ 1). Transformations under consideration are the most general possible: they need not preserve the distinction between dependent and independent variables and the order of derivatives may be arbitrarily...

Efficient Rotation Pattern in Two-Phase Sampling

A. Bandyopadhyay, G.N. Singh
Pages: 261 - 268
The present investigation is an attempt to estimate the population mean on current occasion in two-phase successive (rotation) sampling over two occasions. Utilizing information on two auxiliary variables one chain-type estimator has been proposed to estimate the population mean on the current occasion....

A Pruning Algorithm for Reverse Nearest Neighbors in Directed Road Networks

Rizwan Qamar, Muhammad Attique, Tae-Sun Chung
Pages: 261 - 272
In this paper, we studied the problem of continuous reverse k nearest neighbors (RkNN) in directed road network, where a road segment can have a particular orientation. A RNN query returns a set of data objects that take query point as their nearest neighbor. Although, much research has been done for...

Biped Robot Research at Waseda University

Kenji Hashimoto, Atsuo Takanishi
Pages: 261 - 264
Waseda University has researched on biped robots since 1967. This paper describes our latest biped robots: (i) WABIAN-2, (ii) a biped running robot, and (iii) WL-16. WABIAN-2 is a biped humanoid robot and has realized a human-like walk with the knees stretched by utilizing a 2-DOF waist mimicking a human’s...

A Discrete Constrained Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms for A Bookstore Layout

Tuncay Ozcan, Sakir Esnaf
Pages: 261 - 278
In retail industry, one of the most important decisions of shelf space management is the shelf location decision for products and product categories to be displayed in-store. The shelf location that products are displayed has a significant impact on product sales. At the same time, displaying complementary...

An Error Estimate for Viscous Approximate Solutions of Degenerate Parabolic Equations

Steinar Evje, Kenneth H. Karlsen
Pages: 261 - 281
Relying on recent advances in the theory of entropy solutions for nonlinear (strongly) degenerate parabolic equations, we present a direct proof of an L1 error estimate for viscous approximate solutions of the initial value problem for tw + div V (x)f(w) = A(w), where V = V (x) is a vector field, f =...

A Finite Dimensional Completely Integrable System Associated with the WKI- and Heisenberg Hierarchies

Rudolf Schmid, Taixi Xu, Zhongding Li
Pages: 261 - 265
We consider the following spectral problem y1 y2 x = -w u v w y1 y2 M y1 y2 , (1) where u, v, w are smooth functions. It produces a hierarchy of evolution equations with an arbitrary function Am-1. This hierarchy includes the WKI [8] and Heiseberg [7] hierarchies by properly selecting the special function...

A Nonrelativistic Chiral Soliton in One Dimension

R. Jackiw
Pages: 261 - 270
I analyze the one-dimensional, cubic Schrödinger equation with a nonlinearity constructed from the current density rather than, as is usual, from the charge density. A soliton solution is found, where the soliton moves only in one direction. Relation to the higher-dimensional Chern­Simons theory is indicated....

Risk Management Framework for the Construction Industry According to the ISO 31000:2009 Standard

Vitor Sousa, Nuno Marques De Almeida, Luis Alves Dias
Pages: 261 - 274
With stakeholders seeking for reducing the uncertainties in construction projects, the application of risk management has gained increased interest over the past decades, with a particular emphasis on the risk management process. However, very little attention has been given to the framework that supports...

User Interface and Motion Planner for Task Database

Tokuo Tsuji, Natsuki Yamanobe, Kei Ikeda, Kensuke Harada
Pages: 258 - 261
In this paper, we present user interface modules for handing task motion data on robotic manipulation. The database covers robot motion, human motion and object information. The authors especially present its data structure, data registration, data search, Graphical User Interface (GUI), and Application...

The Increasing Trends in Cases of the Most Common Cancers in Saudi Arabia

Eman Chaudhri, Weam Fathi, Fazal Hussain, Shahrukh K. Hashmi
Pages: 258 - 262
Background: Cancer epidemiology in Saudi Arabia (SA) differs from that of the USA with respect to types of common malignancies. Hematologic malignancies are among the top five cancers prevalent in SA, including lymphoma and leukemia. Most common malignancies in SA also include breast, thyroid, and colorectal...

Partial Differentiation of Sensibilities and its Applications

Yasuhiro Suzuki
Pages: 258 - 261
Sensibility information generally has various elements. To extract the time evolution of each component, we propose a partial differentiation of sensibility using the concept of partial differentiation. By this method, various sensibility information can be discretized and informatized. In this paper,...

Theoretical Suggestion of Policy-Based Wide Area Network Management System (wDACS system part-I)

Kazuya Odagiri, Shogo Shimizu, Makoto Takizawa, Naohiro Ishii
Pages: 260 - 269
In the current Internet system, there are many problems using anonymity of the network communication such as personal information leak and crimes using the Internet system. This is why TCP/IP protocol used in Internet system does not have the user identification information on the communication data,...

Forecasting Real Time Series Data using Deep Belief Net and Reinforcement Learning

Takaomi Hirata, Takashi Kuremoto, Masanao Obayashi, Shingo Mabu, Kunikazu Kobayashi
Pages: 260 - 264
Hinton’s deep auto-encoder (DAE) with multiple restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) is trained by the unsupervised learning of RBMs and fine-tuned by the supervised learning with error-backpropagation (BP). Kuremoto et al. proposed a deep belief network (DBN) with RBMs as a time series predictor, and...

Gauge symmetry and the generalization of Hirota's bilinear method

Jarmo Hietarinta
Pages: 260 - 265
One of the most powerful methods for finding and solving integrable nonlinear partial differential equations is Hirota's bilinear method. The idea behind it is to make first a nonlinear change in the dependent variables after which multisoliton solutions of integrable systems can be expressed as polynomials...

Design of a Data-Driven Controller with Evaluating Controller Performance

Takuya Kinoshita, Toru Yamamoto
Pages: 257 - 260
Data-driven controller systems have been proposed to achieve the desired control performance without using any system identifications. The effectiveness of these control schemes has been shown through experimental results. For time-variant and nonlinear systems, it is important to evaluate the controller...

A novel sputum transport solution eliminates cold chain and supports routine tuberculosis testing in Nepal

Bhagwan Maharjan, Bhabana Shrestha, Alexandra Weirich, Andrew Stewart, Cassandra D. Kelly-Cirino
Pages: 257 - 265
This preliminary study evaluated the transport reagent OMNIgene SPUTUM (OMS) in a real-world, resource-limited setting: a zonal hospital and national tuberculosis (TB) reference laboratory, Nepal. The objectives were to: (1) assess the performance of OMS for transporting sputum from peripheral sites...

A Hamiltonian Action of the Schrödinger–Virasoro Algebra on a Space of Periodic Time-Dependent Schrödinger Operators in (1 + 1)-Dimensions

Claude Roger, Jérémie Unterberger
Pages: 257 - 279
Let be the space of Schrödinger operators in (1 + 1)-dimensions with periodic time-dependent potential. The action on 𝒮lin of a large infinite-dimensional reparametrization group SV with Lie algebra [8, 10], called the Schrödinger–Virasoro group and containing the Virasoro group, is proved to...

Feature-Weighting and Clustering Random Forest

Zhenyu Liu, Tao Wen, Wei Sun, Qilong Zhang
Pages: 257 - 265
Classical random forest (RF) is suitable for the classification and regression tasks of high-dimensional data. However, the performance of RF may be not satisfied in case of few features, because univariate split method cannot bring more diverse individuals. In this paper, a novel method of node split...

Recurrence Relations for Marginal and Joint Moment Generating Functions of Generalized Order Statistics from a New Class of Pareto Distributions

Jagdish Saran, Kamal Nain
Pages: 259 - 272
In this paper, we establish some recurrence relations for marginal and joint moment generating functions of generalized order statistics from a new class of Pareto distributions. For a particular case these results verify the corresponding results of Athar et al. (2012).

Brain Activity Measurement during Program Comprehension with NIRS

Yoshiharu Ikutani, Hidetake Uwano
Pages: 259 - 268
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used as a low cost, noninvasive method to measure brain activity. In this paper, we experiment to measure the effects of variables and controls in a source code to brain activity during program comprehension. The measurement results are evaluated after noise...

A Novel MAGDM Approach With Proportional Hesitant Fuzzy Sets

Sheng-Hua Xiong, Zhen-Song Chen, Kwai-Sang Chin
Pages: 256 - 271
In this paper, we propose an extension of hesitant fuzzy sets, i.e., proportional hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs), with the purpose of accommodating proportional hesitant fuzzy environments. The components of PHFSs, which are referred to as proportional hesitant fuzzy elements (PHFEs), contain two aspects...

Integrable systems from inelastic curve flows in 2– and 3– dimensional Minkowski space

Kivilcim Alkan, Stephen C. Anco
Pages: 256 - 299
Integrable systems are derived from inelastic flows of timelike, spacelike, and null curves in 2– and 3– dimensional Minkowski space. The derivation uses a Lorentzian version of a geometrical moving frame method which is known to yield the modified Korteveg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and the nonlinear...

Facial Expression Analysis while Using Video Phone

Taro Asada, Yasunari Yoshitomi, Airi Tsuji, Ryota Kato, Masayoshi Tabuse, Noriaki Kuwahara, Jin Narumoto
Pages: 258 - 262
We have been developing a method for analyzing the facial expressions of a person using a video phone system (Skype) to talk to another person. The video is recorded and analyzed by image processing software (OpenCV) and the newly proposed feature vector of facial expression. The newly proposed facial...

Construction of q-discrete two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources

Hong-Yan Wang, Xing-Biao Hu, Hon-Wah Tam
Pages: 258 - 268
The q-discrete two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources is presented through the source generalization procedure. In addition, the Gramm- type determinant solutions of the system are obtained. Besides, a bilinear B ̈acklund transformation (BT) for the system is given.

Prenatal care utilization in Zimbabwe: Examining the role of community-level factors

Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate
Pages: 255 - 262
This paper assesses the importance of community-level factors on prenatal care utilization in Zimbabwe. The analysis is performed using data from the two most recent rounds of the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey for Zimbabwe conducted in 2005/06 and 2010/11 linked with other community-level...

Construction of Modulated Amplitude Waves via Averaging in Collisionally Inhomogeneous Bose–Einstein Condensates

Qihuai Liu, Dingbian Qian
Pages: 255 - 268
We apply the averaging method to analyze spatio-temportal structures in nonlinear Schrödinger equations and thereby study the dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional collisionally inhomogeneous Bose–Einstein condensates with the scattering length varying periodically in space and crossing zero. Infinitely...

Analytical Cartesian solutions of the multi-component Camassa-Holm equations

Hongli An, Liying Hou, Manwai Yuen
Pages: 255 - 272
Here, we give the existence of analytical Cartesian solutions of the multi-component Camassa-Holm (MCCH) equations. Such solutions can be explicitly expressed, in which the velocity function is given by u = b(t) + A(t)x and no extra constraint on the dimension N is required. The advantage of our method...

Three Characterizations of Exponential Distribution Involving Median of Sample of Size Three

Marko Obradović
Pages: 257 - 264
In this paper three new characterizing theorems of exponential distribution are presented. They are based on equidistribution of some functions of order statistics. All of them include the median of sample of size three

Vision-Based Grasp Planning and Experiments of a Mobile Manipulator

Yi-Fu Chiu, Kai-Tai Song
Pages: 257 - 260
In this paper, a motion planner is designed and implemented for of a mobile manipulator to travel to a spot for grasping of an object. In this work, the probability of successful grasping inside the workspace of the robot arm is used for grasping planning. A vision SLAM system is combined with reachability...

The Variable Characteristics and Response to Climatic Factors of the Runoff in the Downstream Areas of the Yellow River under the Background of Global Change

Mei Hong, Dong Wang, Wenhua Zeng, Chenchen Ma, Liang Zhao
Pages: 257 - 263
In this paper, the runoff of Huayuankou and Lijin Hydrologic Stations of the downstream areas of the Yellow River from 1951 to 2012 were calculated and analyzed in order to explore the runoff variable characteristics and their response to climatic factors. The following conclusions can be drawn:(1)Annual...

Influence of Partner Selection on Functional Differentiation: Emergence of Diversity by Isolated Interaction and Preference Change

Saori Iwanaga, Akira Namatame
Pages: 257 - 264
When examining collective behavior, we focus on the interactions of individuals. We must also consider the microscopic level, where individual agent decisions occur, and the macroscopic level, where collective behavior can be observed. Collective behavior is both interesting and difficult because aggregate...

XY Platform Synchronous Control with CANopen

Chung-Wen Hung, Yu-Ming Guan, Shih-Ting Yu, Wen-Hua Hu
Pages: 254 - 257
An X–Y platform synchronous control with CANopen is proposed in this paper, and the platform includes a three-phase stepping motor, motor controller and driver. The Controller Area Network (CAN) Bus is adopted for communication, and the CANopen protocol is also implemented for control. Moreover, both...
Journal: eFood
Research Article

Antioxidant Properties and Transepithelial Transportation of Di-/tripeptides Derived from Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion of Pig Blood Cells Hydrolysates

Xiaojun Ni, Zhenya Zhai, Zhongquan Xin, Chengquan Tan, Yiliang Chen, Jinping Deng, Pinfeng Liao, Limeng Zhang, Zaili Xiao, Baichuan Deng
Pages: 254 - 269
Pig blood is an important by-product of the meat industry, which has not been fully utilized. In this study, Pig Blood Cells (PBC) were hydrolyzed by Alcalase and followed with simulated Gastrointestinal (GI) digestion to generate bioactive peptides. The antioxidant properties and the intestinal epithelial...