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8183 articles

A unique continuation principle for steady symmetric water waves with vorticity

Mats Ehrnström
Pages: 484 - 491
We consider a symmetric, steady, and periodic water wave. It is shown that a locally vanishing vertical velocity component implies a flat or oscillating surface profile.

Online Streaming Feature Selection via Multi-Conditional Independence and Mutual Information Entropy†

Hongyi Wang, Dianlong You
Pages: 479 - 487
The goals of feature selection are to remove redundant and irrelevant features from high-dimensional data, extract the “optimal feature subset” of the original feature space to improve the classification accuracy, and reduce the time complexity. Traditional feature selection algorithms are based on static...

An Optimization Algorithm Based on Binary Difference and Gravitational Evolution

Junli Li, Yang Lou, Yuhui Shi
Pages: 483 - 493
Universal gravitation is a natural phenomenon. Inspired by Newton's universal gravitation model and based on binary differences strategy, we propose an algorithm for global optimization problems, which is called the binary difference gravitational evolution (BDGE) algorithm. BDGE is a population-based...

Periodic Solutions of a System of Complex ODEs. II. Higher Periods

F. Calogero, M. Sommacal
Pages: 483 - 516
In a previous paper the real evolution of the system of ODEs ¨zn + zn = N m=1, m=n gnm(zn - zm) -3 , zn zn(t), zn dzn(t) dt , n = 1, . . . , N is discussed in CN , namely the N dependent variables zn, as well as the N(N - 1) (arbitrary!) "coupling constants" gnm, are considered to be complex numbers,...

Remarks on Random Evolutions in Hamiltonian Representation

Boris A. Kupershmidt
Pages: 483 - 495
Abstract telegrapher's equations and some random walks of Poisson type are shown to fit into the framework of the Hamiltonian formalism after an appropriate timedependent rescaling of the basic variables has been made.

Generalized Poisson and Geometric Distributions – An Alternative Approach

Md. Tareq Ferdous Khan, Mian Arif Shams Adnan, Md. Forhad Hossain, Abdullah Albalawi
Pages: 478 - 490
An alternative approach of Poisson and Geometric distributions having a more general form of sampling method are suggested in this paper and defined them as generalized Poisson and generalized Geometric distributions respectively. It is evident that the traditional forms of both the distributions are...

Nonautonomous symmetries of the KdV equation and step-like solutions

V.E. Adler
Pages: 478 - 493
We study solutions of the KdV equation governed by a stationary equation for symmetries from the non-commutative subalgebra, namely, for a linear combination of the master-symmetry and the scaling symmetry. The constraint under study is equivalent to a sixth order nonautonomous ODE possessing two first...

Algebraic Extensions of Gaudin Models

Fabio Musso, Matteo Petrera, Orlando Ragnisco
Pages: 482 - 498
We perform a Inönü­Wigner contraction on Gaudin models, showing how the integrbility property is preserved by this algebraic procedure. Starting from Gaudin models we obtain new integrable chains, that we call Lagrange chains, associated to the same linear r-matrix structure. We give a general construction...

Invariant Solutions of a Nonlinear System of Differential Equations for Electromagnetic Field

Lyudmyla L. Barannyk
Pages: 482 - 491
Solutions invariant under subalgebras of the affine algebra AIGL(3, R) are found.

On the Integrability of a Muthuswamy–Chua System

Jaume Llibre, Claudia Valls
Pages: 477 - 488
In this paper we study the integrability of the Muthuswamy–Chua system x'=y,y'=-x3+y2-yz22,z'=y-αz-yz. For α = 0 we characterize all its generalized rational first integrals, which contains the Darboux type first integrals. For α ≠ 0 we show that the system has no Darboux type first...

Revenue-driven Lightpaths Provisioning over Optical WDM Networks Using Bee Colony Optimization

Goran Z. Marković
Pages: 481 - 494
This paper aims to study the lightpaths provisioning problem in optical WDM networks with scarce available wavelengths under the static (off-line) traffic demands such that network operator’s (NO’s) revenue is maximized. To achieve this goal, a NO has to be addressed with the issue how to solve the call...

Empirical Mode Decomposition and Rough Set Attribute Reduction for Ultrasonic Flaw Signal Classification

Peng Yang, Qintian Yang
Pages: 481 - 492
Feature extraction and selection are the most important techniques for ultrasonic flaw signal classification. In this study, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is used to obtain the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of original signal, and their corresponding traditional time and frequency domain based...

Using a Deep Learning Model on Images to Obtain a 2D Laser People Detector for a Mobile Robot

Eugenio Aguirre, Miguel García-Silvente
Pages: 476 - 484
Recent improvements in deep learning techniques applied to images allow the detection of people with a high success rate. However, other types of sensors, such as laser rangefinders, are still useful due to their wide field of vision and their ability to operate in different environments and lighting...

Lie Groups and Mechanics: An Introduction

Boris Kolev
Pages: 480 - 498
The aim of this paper is to present aspects of the use of Lie groups in mechanics. We start with the motion of the rigid body for which the main concepts are extracted. In a second part, we extend the theory for an arbitrary Lie group and in a third section we apply these methods for the diffeomorphism...

On Symmetries of Chern-Simons and BF Topological Theories

T.A. Ivanova, A.D. Popov
Pages: 480 - 494
We describe constructing solutions of the field equations of Chern-Simons and toplogical BF theories in terms of deformation theory of locally constant (flat) bundles. Maps of flat connections into one another (dressing transformations) are considered. A method of calculating (nonlocal) dressing symmetries...
Short Communication

Lorentz Transformations for the Schrödinger Equation

Vladimir Shtelen
Pages: 480 - 481
We show that the free Schrödinger equation admits Lorentz space-time transformations when corresponding transformations of the -function are nonlocal. Some consequences of this symmetry are discussed.

2D Locus Configurations and the Trigonometric Calogero–Moser System

Greg Muller
Pages: 475 - 482
A central hyperplane arrangement in ℂ2 with multiplicity is called a “locus configuration” if it satisfies a series of “locus equations” on each hyperplane. Following [4], we demonstrate that the first locus equation for each hyperplane corresponds to a force-balancing equation on a related interacting...

An ocean undercurrent, a thermocline, a free surface, with waves: a problem in classical fluid mechanics

R. S. Johnson
Pages: 475 - 493
We describe a problem that can be tackled more-or-less routinely using the ideas of classical fluid mechanics, but it is a complex flow and even the linearised problem involves considerable algebraic complexity. The presentation here emphasises the approach that we adopt in order to formulate an accessible...

On the nonexistence of Liouvillian first integrals for generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems

Guillaume Chèze, Thomas Cluzeau
Pages: 475 - 479
We consider generalized Liénard polynomial differential systems of the form ẋ = y, ẏ = -g(x) - f (x) y, with f (x) and g(x) two polynomials satisfying deg(g) ≤ deg(f). In their work, Llibre and Valls have shown that, except in some particular cases, such systems have no Liouvillian first integral. In...

An asymptotic expansion of the q-gamma function q(x)

M. Mansour
Pages: 479 - 483
In this paper, we get an asymptotic expansion of the q-gamma function q(x). Also, we deduced q-analogues of Gauss' multiplication formula and Legendre's relation which give the known results when q tends to 1.

A convenient expression of the time-derivative zn(k)(t) , of arbitrary order k, of the zero zn(t) of a time-dependent polynomial pN(z;t) of arbitrary degree N in z, and solvable dynamical systems

Mario Bruschi, Francesco Calogero
Pages: 474 - 485
Let pN (z; t) be a (monic) time-dependent polynomial of arbitrary degree N in z, and let zn ≡ zn (t) be its N zeros: pN (z;t)=∏n=1N[z-zn(t)] . In this paper we report a convenient expression of the k-th time-derivative zn(k)(t) of the zero zn (t). This formula plays a key role in the...
Short Communication

Symmetry Properties of Generalized Gas Dynamics Equations

Maria Serova
Pages: 478 - 480
We describe a class of generalized gas dynamics equations invariant under the extended Galilei algebra A ~G(1, n).

On the Darboux integrability of a three–dimensional forced–damped differential system

Jaume Llibre, Regilene Oliveira, Claudia Valls
Pages: 473 - 494
In 2011 Pehlivan proposed a three–dimensional forced–damped autonomous differential system which can display simultaneously unbounded and chaotic solutions. This untypical phenomenon has been studied recently by several authors. In this paper we study the opposite to its chaotic motion, i.e. its integrability,...

Algebro-geometric solutions for the two-component Hunter-Saxton hierarchy

Yu Hou, Engui Fan
Pages: 473 - 508
This paper is dedicated to provide theta function representations of algebro-geometric solutions and related crucial quantities for the two-component Hunter-Saxton (HS2) hierarchy through an algebro-geometric initial value problem. Our main tools include the polynomial recursive formalism, the hyperelliptic...

Synchronization of Delayed Inertial Cohen–Grossberg Neural Networks Under Adaptive Feedback Controller

Qun Huang, Jinde Cao, Qingshan Liu
Pages: 472 - 478
This paper investigates the issue on adaptive synchronization of delayed inertial Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (ICGNNs). By adopting the method of variable transformation, the addressed model, which includes the so-called inertial term, is transformed into first-order differential equations. On the...

A Modification of the Gompertz Distribution Based on the Class of Extended-Weibull Distributions

Mohammad Reza Kazemi, Ali Akbar Jafari, Saeid Tahmasebi
Pages: 472 - 480
This paper introduces a new four-parameter extension of the generalized Gompertz distributions. This distribution involves some well-known distributions such as extension of generalized exponential, generalized exponential, and generalized Gompertz distributions. In addition, it can have a decreasing,...

Efficient Utilization of Auxiliary Information on Estimation of Population Mean Using Exponential Type Estimators in Successive Sampling

Surya K. Pal, Housila P. Singh
Pages: 476 - 489
This paper advocates the problem of estimating the population mean on the current occasion in two occasion successive (rotation) sampling under the transformed auxiliary variable using exponential method of estimation. Four different type estimators are suggested for estimating the current population...

Day-Ahead Price Forecasting in Asia's First Liberalised Electricity Market Using Artificial Neural Networks

S. Anbazhagan, N. Kumarappan
Pages: 476 - 485
This paper proposes a comparative model for the day-ahead electricity price forecasting that could be realized using multi-layer neural network (MLNN) with levenberg-marquardt (LM) algorithm, generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and cascade-forward neural network (CFNN). In this work applications...

Dual Neural Network Fusion Model for Chinese Named Entity Recognition

Dandan Zhao, Jingxiang Cao, Degen Huang, Jiana Meng, Pan Zhang
Pages: 471 - 481
Chinese named entity recognition (NER) has important effect on natural language processing (NLP) applications. This recognition task is complicated in its strong dependent-relation, missing delimiters in the text and insufficient feature representation in a single model. This paper thus proposes a dual...

Box-Ball System with Reflecting End

Atsuo Kuniba, Masato Okado, Yasuhiko Yamada
Pages: 475 - 507
A soliton cellular automaton on a one dimensional semi-infinite lattice with a reflecting end is presented. It extends a box-ball system on an infinite lattice associated with the crystal base of Uq(sln). A commuting family of time evolutions are obtained by adapting the K matrices and the double row...

On the Lie Symmetries of Kepler­Ermakov Systems

Ayse Karasu (Kalkanli), Hasan Yildirim
Pages: 475 - 482
In this work, we study the Lie-point symmetries of Kepler­Ermakov systems presented by C Athorne in J. Phys. A24 (1991), L1385­L1389. We determine the forms of arbitrary function H(x, y) in order to find the members of this class possessing the sl(2, R) symmetry and a Lagrangian. We show that these systems...

Symmetry, Singularities and Integrability in Complex Dynamics V: Complete Symmetry Groups of Certain Relativistic Spherically Symmetric Systems

P.G.L. Leach, M.C. Nucci, S. Cotsakis
Pages: 475 - 490
We show that the concept of complete symmetry group introduced by Krause (J. Math. Phys. 35 (1994), 5734­5748) in the context of the Newtonian Kepler problem has wider applicability, extending to the relativistic context of the Einstein equations dscribing spherically symmetric bodies with certain conformal...

Using ANNs Approach for Solving Fractional Order Volterra Integro-differential Equations

Ahmad Jafarian, Fariba Rostami, Alireza K. Golmankhaneh, Dumitru Baleanu
Pages: 470 - 480
Indeed, interesting properties of artificial neural networks approach made this non-parametric model a powerful tool in solving various complicated mathematical problems. The current research attempts to produce an approximate polynomial solution for special type of fractional order Volterra integro-differential...
Short Communication

Symmetry Reduction and Exact Solutions of the Eikonal Equation

Ivan Fedorchuk
Pages: 474 - 477
By means of splitting subgroups of the generalized Poincaré group P(1, 4), ansatzes which reduce the eikonal equation to differential equations with fewer independent variables have been constructed. The corresponding symmetry reduction has been done. By means of the solutions of the reduced equations...

The Riemann-Hilbert Formalism For Certain Linear and Nonlinear Integrable PDEs

Dimitrios A. Pinotsis
Pages: 474 - 493
We show that by deforming the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) formalism associated with certain linear PDEs and using the so-called dressing method, it is possible to derive in an algorithmic way nonlinear integrable versions of these equations. In the usual Dressing Method, one first postulates a matrix RH problem...

Power Distribution System Planning Evaluation by a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Group Decision Support System

Tiefeng Zhang, Guangquan Zhang, Jun Ma, Jie Lu
Pages: 474 - 485
The evaluation of solutions is an important phase in power distribution system planning (PDSP) which allows issues such as quality of supply, cost, social service and environmental implications to be considered and usually involves the judgments of a group of experts. The planning problem is thus suitable...

A Driving Behavior Awareness Model based on a Dynamic Bayesian Network and Distributed Genetic Algorithm

Guotao Xie, Hongbo Gao, Bin Huang, Lijun Qian, Jianqiang Wang
Pages: 469 - 482
It is necessary for automated vehicles (AVs) and advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) to have a better understanding of the traffic environment including driving behaviors. This study aims to build a driving behavior awareness (DBA) model that can infer driving behaviors such as lane change. In...

Novel differential algorithm to evaluate all the zeros of any generic polynomial

Francesco Calogero
Pages: 469 - 472
A novel, remarkably neat, differential algorithm is introduced, which is suitable to evaluate all the zeros of a generic polynomial of arbitrary degree N.

Properties of the zeros of the sum of three polynomials

Francesco Calogero
Pages: 469 - 474
A system of algebraic equations satisfied by the zeros of the sum of three polynomials are reported.

Agile Prediction of Ongoing Temporal Sequences Based on Dominative Random Subsequences

Ning Yang, Changjie Tang
Pages: 473 - 486
This paper identifies a new paradigm of prediction, of ongoing temporal sequences, which achieves an acceptable accuracy just by the historical subsequences as short as possible and as close to the predicted time point as possible. To address agile prediction, a new concept, (DRS for short), is first...

Multi-Groups Decision Making using Intuitionistic-valued Hesitant Fuzzy Information

Hai Wang, Zeshui Xu
Pages: 468 - 482
Multi-groups decision making (MGDM) problems, which contain multiple groups of experts acting collectively to evaluate a set of alternatives with respect to several criteria, are focused on in this study. The existing solutions for MGDM are to aggregate the evaluations three times at different levels,...

Quasiperiodic Solutions of the Heisenberg Ferromagnet Hierarchy

Peng Zhao, Engui Fan, Temuerchaolu
Pages: 468 - 482
We present quasi-periodic solutions in terms of Riemann theta functions of the Heisenberg ferromagnet hierarchy by using algebrogeometric method. Our main tools include algebraic curve and Riemann surface, polynomial recursive formulation and a special meromorphic function.

On a Versatile Stochastic Growth Model

Samiur Arif, Ismail Khalil, Stephan Olariu
Pages: 472 - 482
Growth phenomena are ubiquitous and pervasive not only in biology and the medical sciences, but also in economics, marketing and the computer and social sciences. We introduce a three-parameter version of the classic pure-birth process growth model when suitably instantiated, can be used to model growth...

A multi-class IC package type classifier based on kernel-based nonlinear LS-SVM method

Yung-Hsiang Hung, Mei-Ling Huang
Pages: 472 - 480
Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) is powerful to solve problems such as multi-class nonlinear classification. In this study, a LS-SVM with kernel-based was applied to multi-class IC packaging type dataset classification problem. In the first stage, the greedy search algorithm in feature selection...

Uniqueness Issues on Permanent Progressive Water-Waves

K. Kobayashi, H. Okamoto
Pages: 472 - 479
We consider two-dimensional water-waves of permanent shape with a constant proagation speed. Two theorems concerning the uniqueness of certain solutions are rported. Uniqueness of Crapper's pure capillary waves is proved under a positivity assumption. The proof is based on the theory of positive operators....
Short Communication

Least Action Principle for an Integrable Shallow Water Equation

Adrian Constantin, Boris Kolev
Pages: 471 - 474
For an integrable shallow water equation we describe a geometrical approach shoing that any two nearby fluid configurations are successive states of a unique flow minimizing the kinetic energy.

Linearisable mappings, revisited

B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani, J. Satsuma
Pages: 466 - 473
We examine the growth properties of second-order mappings which are integrable by linearisation and which generically exhibit a linear growth of the homogeneous degree of initial conditions. We show that for Gambier-type mappings for which the growth proceeds generically with a step of 1 there exist...

Symmetry of Equations with Convection Terms

W.I. Fushchych, Z.I. Symenoh
Pages: 470 - 479
We study symmetry properties of the heat equation with convection term (the equation of convection diffusion) and the Schrödinger equation with convection term. We also investigate the symmetry of systems of these equations with additional conditions for potentials. The obtained results are applied to...