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8183 articles

Final evolutions of a class of May-Leonard Lotka-Volterra systems

Claudio A. Buzzi, Robson A. T. Santos, Jaume Llibre
Pages: 267 - 278
We study a particular class of Lotka-Volterra 3-dimensional systems called May-Leonard systems, which depend on two real parameters a and b, when a + b = −1. For these values of the parameters we shall describe its global dynamics in the compactification of the non-negative octant of ℝ3 including its...

An Alternative Approach of Binomial and Multinomial Distributions

Mian Arif Shams Adnan, Md. Tareq Ferdous Khan, Md. Forhad Hossain, Abdullah Albalawi
Pages: 269 - 283
In this paper we have tried to present an alternative approach for two discrete distributions such as Binomial and Multinomial with a new concept of sampling having a more general form apart from the traditional methods of sampling. The existing distributions may be obtained as a special case of our...

The Lie Algebra sl(2, R) and so-called Kepler-Ermakov Systems

P.G.L. Leach, Ayse Karasu Kalkanli
Pages: 269 - 275
A recent paper by Karasu (Kalkanli) and Yildirim (Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics 9 (2002) 475-482) presented a study of the Kepler-Ermakov system in the context of determining the form of an arbitrary function in the system which was compatible with the presence of the sl(2, R) algebra characteristic...
Short Communication

Remarks on Quantization of Classical r-Matrices

Boris A. Kupershmidt
Pages: 269 - 272
If a classical r-matrix r is skewsymmetric, its quantization R can lose the skewsymmetry property. Even when R is skewsymmetric, it may not be unique.

Symmetries of Maxwell-Bloch Equations

Pantelis A. Damianou, Paschalis G. Paschali
Pages: 269 - 277
We study symmetries of the real Maxwell-Bloch equations. We give a Lax pair, biHamiltonian formulations and we find a symplectic realization of the system. We have also constructed a hierarchy of master symmetries which is used to generate nonlinear Poisson brackets. In addition we have calculated the...

Rota-Baxter operators on pre-Lie algebras

Xiuxian Li, Dongping Hou, Chengming Bai
Pages: 269 - 289
Rota-Baxter operators or relations were introduced to solve certain analytic and com- binatorial problems and then applied to many fields in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, we commence to study the Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero on pre-Lie algebras. Such operators satisfy (the...

Effect of Leishmaniasis on the Performance of Elementary School Students: A Case Study among Syrian Refugees in Some Bekaa (Lebanon) Area Schools

Hussein H. Khachfe, Firyal J. Zayyoun, Ehssan Sharif-Askari, Wiam Ramadan, Nancy Hallal, Hassan M. Khachfe
Pages: 266 - 273
Since the Syrian conflict started, Lebanon became a common destination receiving a huge number of Syrian refugees that are living in camps spread all over the country, with the largest concentration in the Bekaa Valley. Generous steps are being taken to increase the access to formal education, such as...

User Community Detection From Web Server Log Using Between User Similarity Metric

M. S. Bhuvaneswari, K. Muneeswaran
Pages: 266 - 281
Identifying users with similar interest plays a vital role in building the recommendation model. Web server log acts as a repository from which the information needed for identifying the users and sessions (pagesets) are extracted. Sparse ID list and Vertical ID list are used for identifying the closed...

Practical Learning of Science for Elementary School Students via Programming and Control Experimentation

Yoshihiro Ohnishi, Takeshi Nakano, Teruyuki Tamai, Shinnosuke Mori, Kazuo Kawada
Pages: 266 - 269
In Japan, it has been decided that programming education will be required in elementary schools from 2020. In the new study guidelines, new programming subjects will not be established, but programming will be handled within existing subjects such as mathematics and science. Therefore, it is desirable...

The Hard Lessons Learned by the COVID-19 Epidemic in Italy: Rethinking the Role of the National Health Care Service?

Philippe Primo Caimmi, Andrea Capponi, Fabrizio Leigheb, Franca Dall’ Occo, Roberto Sacco, Mario Minola, Emmanouil Ioannis Kapetanakis
Pages: 266 - 270
The dramatic events precipitated by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus pandemic have highlighted the limitations and contradictions of our country’s current health care delivery model plagued by the closure of healthcare delivery structures, staff reductions, privatizations...

Some properties of k-neighborhood Template A-type two-dimensional bounded cellular acceptors

Makoto Nagatomo, Makoto Sakamoto, Hikaru Susaki, Tuo Zhang, Satoshi Ikeda, Hiroshi Furutani, Tsutomu Ito, Takao Ito, Yasuo Uchida, Tsunehiro Yoshinaga
Pages: 268 - 271
In this paper, we investigate multi-dimensional computational model, k-neighborhood template A-type three-dimensional bounded cellular acceptor on four-dimensional tapes, and discuss some basic properties. This model consists of a pair of a converter and a configuration-reader. The former converts the...

Symmetry Reductions of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation Arising in Financial Mathematics

V. Naicker, K. Andriopoulos, P.G.L. Leach
Pages: 268 - 283
We determine the solutions of a nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation which arises in the modelling of mean-variance hedging subject to a terminal condition. Firstly we establish those forms of the equation which admit the maximal number of Lie point symmetries and then examine each in turn. We...

Correctors for the Homogenization of Monotone Parabolic Operators

Nils Svanstedt
Pages: 268 - 283
In the homogenization of monotone parabolic partial differential equations with oscilations in both the space and time variables the gradients converges only weakly in Lp . In the present paper we construct a family of correctors, such that, up to a remainder which converges to zero strongly in Lp ,...

Banknote Image Retrieval Using Rotated QuaternionWavelet Filters

Shan Gai, Jiafeng Liu, Xianglong Tang
Pages: 268 - 276
A new method of banknote image retrieval is proposed by using new set of rotated quaternion wavelet filters (RQWF) and standard quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) jointly. The robust and rotationally invariant features are extracted from QWT and RQWF decomposed sub-bands of banknote image. Three different...

A Turing Machine Constructed with Cubelets Robots

Ricardo Quezada Figueroa, Daniel Ayala Zamorano, Genaro Juárez Martínez, Andrew Adamatzky
Pages: 265 - 268
We describe the design and implementation of a modular and distributed robot that physically simulates functioning of a 2-symbols Turing machine. The robot is constructed with Cubelets (small autonomous robot-cubes used for teaching basic robotics and programming for kids) and Lego® bricks (thus the...

Prospective study of predictors of poor self-rated health in a 23-year cohort of earthquake survivors in Armenia

Anahit Demirchyan, Varduhi Petrosyan, Haroutune K. Armenian, Vahe Khachadourian
Pages: 265 - 274
Long-term prospective studies exploring general health outcomes among disaster survivors are rare. Self-rated health (SRH) – a proven correlate of morbidity and mortality prognosis – was used to investigate predictors of perceived health status among a 23-year cohort of survivors of 1988 Spitak earthquake...

Intuitive Virtual Objects Manipulation in Augmented Reality: Interaction between User’s Hand and Virtual Objects

Makoto Sakamoto, Takahiro Ishizu, Masamichi Hori, Satoshi Ikeda, Amane Takei, Takao Ito
Pages: 265 - 269
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technological advancement which brings to reality the intuitive interaction that a user is attracted to virtual objects. In this paper, we focus on intuitive manipulation of virtual objects with bare hands. Specifically, we propose a method to deform, move, and join virtual...

Symmetries of some classes of dynamical systems

Cristian Lăzureanu, Tudor Bînzar
Pages: 265 - 274
In this paper a three-dimensional system with five parameters is considered. For some particular values of these parameters, one finds known dynamical systems. The purpose of this work is to study some symmetries of the considered system, such as Lie-point symmetries, conformal symmetries, master symmetries...

Time-evolution-proof Scattering Data for the Focusing and Defocusing Zakharov-Shabat Systems

Cornelis van der Mee
Pages: 265 - 277
In this article we give sufficient conditions on the scattering data of a defocusing or focusing Zakharov-Shabat system in order that its potential is square integrable. For a dense subset of integrable as well as square integrable potentials, we show that the scattering data actually satisfy these sufficient...

Homogeneous Manifold, Loop Algebra, Coupled KdV System and Generalised Miura Transformation

I. Mukhopadhya, A. Roy Chowdhury
Pages: 267 - 274
Coupled KdV equations are deduced by considering the homogeneous manifold corresponding to the homogeneous Heisenberg subalgebra of the Loop group (L(S1 , SL(2, C)). Utilisation of Birkhoff decomposition and further subalgebra consideration leads to a new generalised form of Miura map and two sets of...

Neural Networks Simulation of the Transport of Contaminants in Groundwater

Enrico Zio
Pages: 267 - 276
The performance assessment of an engineered solution for the disposal of radioactive wastes is based on mathematical models of the disposal system response to predefined accidental scenarios, within a probabilistic approach to account for the involved uncertainties. As the most significant potential...

Planning Accelerated Life Tests for Burr Type X Failure Model with Type I Censoring

Nesar Ahmad, Sabiha Khan, M.G.M. Khan
Pages: 266 - 287
In this paper, we discuss the optimal accelerated life test plans for Burr type X distribution with log-linear model under periodic inspection and Type I censoring. We obtain the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information and the asymptotic covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators....

Design and Implementation of a Speller based on EMG Signal

P M Shyam Prasad, Radhika Swarnkar, Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, Avinash G. Keskar
Pages: 266 - 276
A speller is a communication device designed for those suffering from neuromuscular disorders having difficulty to speak. An EMG based design is proposed which uses eye blinks for character selection that offers high accuracy and more comfort to the user. The eye blink signals are feature extracted using...

Singular Manifold Method for an Equation in 2 + 1 Dimensions

P.G. Estévez, J. Prada
Pages: 266 - 279
The Singular Manifold Method is presented as an excellent tool to study a 2 + 1 dimensional equation in despite of the fact that the same method presents several problems when applied to 1 + 1 reductions of the same equation. Nevertheless these problems are solved when the number of dimensions of the...

The Kaldor­Kalecki Model of Business Cycle as a Two-Dimensional Dynamical System

Marek Szydłowski, Adam Krawiec
Pages: 266 - 271
In the paper we analyze the Kaldor­Kalecki model of business cycle. The time dlay is introduced to the capital accumulation equation according to Kalecki's idea of delay in investment processes. The dynamics of this model is represented in terms of time delay differential equation system. In the special...

Symmetry Reductions of the Lax Pair of the Four-Dimensional Euclidean Self-Dual Yang-Mills Equations

M. Legaré
Pages: 266 - 285
The reduction by symmetry of the linear system of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in four-dimensions under representatives of the conjugacy classes of subgroups of the connected part to the identity of the corresponding Euclidean group under itself is carried out. Only subgroups leading to systems...

Reliability Growth Predication based on an Improved Grey Predicton Model

Yuhong Wang, Yaoguo Dang, Sifeng Liu
Pages: 266 - 273
As limits of time, labors and expenses, observed data usually have the characteristic of small sample sizes in development test program. Redesigns or corrective actions can result in changes of reliability for equipments. We propose an improved GM(1,1) model to predict reliability growth in this paper....

An algorithm evaluation for discovering classification rules with gene expression programming

Alain Guerrero-Enamorado, Carlos Morell, Amin Y. Noaman, Sebastián Ventura
Pages: 263 - 280
In recent years, evolutionary algorithms have been used for classification tasks. However, only a limited number of comparisons exist between classification genetic rule-based systems and gene expression programming rule-based systems. In this paper, a new algorithm for classification using gene expression...

Characterization of SCCmec and spa types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from health-care and community-acquired infections in Kerman, Iran

Yaser Fasihi, Somayeh Kiaei, Davood Kalantar-Neyestanaki
Pages: 263 - 267
Spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates is a worldwide problem. Molecular typing is a useful tool to understand MRSA epidemiology. Herein, we determined vancomycin-resistant, SCCmec and spa types among MRSA isolates recovered from healthcare and community-acquired infections...

HaptWarp: Implementation of Bend, Twist, and Press Manipulations for Intuitive Interaction in between the Virtual and Physical World

Lee Jen Tun, R.P.C. Janaka Rajapakse, Kazunori Miyata
Pages: 263 - 268
In virtual reality applications, such as games and training, the use of two-handed controllers to interact with virtual objects is usually supported. To reproduce the interactive sensation of holding objects of various shapes and behaviors with both hands, previous researchers have used mechanical connections...

An Evaluation of Health Policy Implementation for Hajj Pilgrims in Indonesia

Rustika Rustika, Ratih Oemiati, Al Asyary, Tety Rachmawati
Pages: 263 - 268
Background: For last decades, the mortality rate of hajj pilgrims from Indonesia was between 2.1 and 3.2 per 1000 hajj pilgrims. At the same time, morbidity affected 87% of the elderly (>65 years old), of which 83% faced high risk of health problems. This is a complex problem affecting hajj health...

A Lifetime Distribution Based on a Transformation of a Two-Sided Power Variate

Mustafa C. Korkmaz, Ali I. Genç
Pages: 265 - 280
We introduce a new generalization of Weibull distribution by making use of a transformation of the standard two- sided power distributed random variable. Weibull and the exponentiated Weibull distributions are submodels of this new distribution.We show that this newly defined distribution is in fact...

Analysis of Navier-Stokes Equation from the Viewpoint of Advection Diffusion

Hiroki Sakamoto, Tetsuo Hattori, Akiomi Tada, Vanhoa Nguyen, Hiromichi Kawano
Pages: 265 - 269
We propose a highly accurate approximate solution for Navier-Stokes Equation (NSE) based on the similarity between NSE and Advection Diffusion Equation (ADE). First, we present the analytical exact solution of ADE using a Green function (integral kernel) that is obtained from the diffusion equation over...

NN-SANARX model based control of a multi tank liquid-level system

Juri Belikov, Eduard Petlenkov
Pages: 265 - 277
This paper is devoted to application of neural network with a specific restricted connectivity structure for identification and control of a real process. Parameters of the identified model are used to design a controller based on dynamic feedback linearization. The designed neural network based controller...

Fall Risk Reduction for the Elderly by Using Mobile Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Takaaki Namba, Yoji Yamada
Pages: 265 - 269
Slip-induced fall is one of the main factors causing serious fracture injuries among the elderly. In this paper, we propose a fall risk reduction measures for the elderly, based on deep reinforcement learning using mobile assistant robots. Our method involves online real-time risk analysis and risk reduction....

Detection of changes in the employment environment in Japan based on the numbers of people leaving and entering employment using NMF

Masao Kubo, Hiroshi Sato, Akihiro Yamaguchi, Yuji Aruka
Pages: 265 - 269
If there were no changes in the environment surrounding businesses, the numbers of people leaving and entering employment would stay almost the same. Therefore, understanding the numbers allow us to make assumptions about the changes inside and outside companies. However, when categorizing businesses...

How the Mutational-Selection Interplay Organizes the Fitness Landscape

Franco Bagnoli, Píetro Lió
Pages: 265 - 286
Fundamental questions posed in classical genetics since early 20th century are still fundamental in today post genomic age. What has changed is the availability of huge amount of molecular genetics information on a broad spectrum of species and a more powerful and rich methodological approach, particularly...

Practice of Programming Education using Finger Robot

Kaito Omata, Shinichi Imai
Pages: 262 - 264
The movement of teaching computer science to children can be seen all over the world, but because it contains abstract content, it is difficult for children like elementary school students to understand it through lectures alone. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials that stimulate...

Comparison of the Questionnaires Before and After the Experiment

Yugo Tokura, Takao Sato, Ryota Yasui, Natsuki Kawaguchi, Nozomu Araki, Yasuo Konishi
Pages: 262 - 265
The aim of the present study is to improve the understanding of the control engineering for university students through the experience of the control experiment, and hence an experimental device is developed. The students are educated the control engineering using the device, and the educational effect...

Symmetry and integrability for stochastic differential equations

G. Gaeta, C. Lunini
Pages: 262 - 289
We discuss the interrelations between symmetry of an Ito stochastic differential equations (or systems thereof) and its integrability, extending in party results by R. Kozlov [J. Phys. A 43 (2010) & 44 (2011)]. Together with integrability, we also consider the relations between symmetries and reducibility...

Lessons Learnt and Pathways forward for National Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Matthew Kelly, Gloria Mathenge, Chalapati Rao
Pages: 262 - 265
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on government services in many areas, including Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS). However, the pandemic has also highlighted the importance of recording of mortality and causes of death, with some potentially positive impacts for longer...

The fuzzy mapping aggregation operator based on rimer and its application

Xiaoping Qiu, Ming Jian, Jun Liu, Yi Wang, Yang Xu
Pages: 264 - 271
A fuzzy mapping aggregation operator based on RIMER and its application in Chinese word semantic proofing system for special domain are discussed deeply in this paper. Firstly, the fuzzy mapping aggregation operator based on RIMER are introduced and followed by the corresponding fuzzy inference method....

Continuous and Discontinuous Piecewise Linear Solutions of the Linearly Forced Inviscid Burgers Equation

Hans Lundmark, Jacek Szmigielski
Pages: 264 - 276
We study a class of piecewise linear solutions to the inviscid Burgers equation driven by a linear forcing term. Inspired by the analogy with peakons, we think of these solutions as being made up of solitons situated at the breakpoints. We derive and solve ODEs governing the soliton dynamics, first for...

Control System for Maintaining Safe Following Distance while Driving

Kuo-Hsien Hsia, Jia-Hong Cai, Shu-Li Pai, Evgeni Magid
Pages: 261 - 264
Safety is the most important issue while driving. Many traffic accidents occur because of insufficient safe distance. With the advancement of technology, there are cars with a front distance safety warning system. Some of them are with fixed safe distance regardless of the speed of the car. Other advanced...

HIV/AIDS outbreak investigation in Jalalpur Jattan (JPJ), Gujrat, Pakistan

Jamil Ahmad Ansari, Muhammad Salman, Rana Muhammad Safdar, Nadeem Ikram, Tabassum Mahmood, Hassan Abbass Zaheer, Henry Walke, Rana Jawad Asghar
Pages: 261 - 268
Background: In June–July 2008 a non-governmental organization (NGO) in Jalalpur Jattan (JPJ), Gujrat, Pakistan arranged two voluntary HIV screening camps after numerous HIV-infected persons reported to their treatment center in Lahore; 88 (35.8%) of 246 persons screened in those camps were positive by...

Evaluation of physical fitness and weight status among fisherwomen in relation to their occupational workload

Pallav Sengupta, Elzbieta Krajewska-Kulak
Pages: 261 - 268
Background: Fisherwomen contribute significantly to the coastal economy of Eastern India; however, data about their physical fitness and weight status are scant. Objectives: The present cross-sectional study was designed to investigate cardiorespiratory fitness and weight status of fisherwomen, which...

On Inference about Tilt Parameter in Marshall-Olkin Family of Distributions

Mostafa Tamandi
Pages: 261 - 270
Marshall and Olkin [Biometrika199784641652] introduced a method for constructing a new distribution by adding a new parameter, called tilt parameter, to a parent distribution. It is observed that adding this parameter leads to a more flexible model than the parent model. In this paper, different estimators...

Properties of Shannon Entropy for Double Truncated Random Variables and its Applications

Rajesh Moharana, Suchandan Kayal
Pages: 261 - 273
Doubly truncated data are sometimes encountered in several applications, mainly in survival and astronomical data analysis. This occurs when the data falls between two points. In this study, we focus on the Shannon entropy measure of doubly truncated random variables. We propose ordering and various...